共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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本文以HgCdTe化合物的晶体生长为例，针对竖直Bridgman晶体生长过程，数值模拟了液相区界面处溶质分凝产生的溶质扩散边界层随拉晶速度和初始浓度的变化情况。结果表明：在拉晶速度从小变大的情况下，相变界面处溶质扩散受到抑制，浓度边界层变得越来越薄；当初始浓度不同时，分凝系数的变化决定了晶体生长过程中析出成分的多少，从而影响到液相区的溶质扩散情况，随着初始浓度的增大，溶质边界层有变薄的趋势，并且当初始浓度较大时这种趋势更为明显。 相似文献
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采用有限体积法和自适应网格技术,对超椭圆颗粒群在粘性、不可压流场中的绕流过程进行了数值模拟。在3≤Re≤200, 0.303≤k≤0.836 and 2≤n≤5的工况下,研究了雷诺数(Re)、孔隙率(k)和形状指数(n)对颗粒群绕流过程中的流动特性(流线分布和速度矢量)、阻力特性(阻力系数C_d)和传热特性(平均努塞尔数Nu)的影响。结果表明,随着Re从3增大至200,超椭圆颗粒群中的C_d逐渐减小,而Nu逐渐增大。同样,随着k的增大,C_d先急剧减小,当k超过某一临界值时,C_d趋于稳定,而Nu逐始终随k的增大而增大。此外,无论n如何变化,e始终与k呈正相关,并在n=2时达到最大值。 相似文献
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建立了单个液滴在高频感应热等离子体中内部传热传质的数学模型,考虑了希尔球形涡的影响,模拟了液滴在不同入射尺寸下的内部传热传质变化过程。结果表明,随着液滴入射尺寸的增大,液滴表面溶质质量分数到达饱和状态所需时间缩短,且其内部环流的对流作用占主导因素,使得溶质在液滴表面集中,易形成浓度集中的表面薄层。 相似文献
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采用分子动力学模拟方法对平板间液态金属的流动换热过程进行模拟.研究液态金属的微观热输运过程,左右两侧平板采用Cu原子作为恒温固壁,液态金属Pb处于平板间,以FCC结构为初始排列.模拟结果表明,在平板间的液态金属温度分布呈线性变化;不同温度下液态金属在恒温平板间的热输运模拟过程表明,平板间液态金属的热导率随温度的升高而增加,呈现线性变化.当在系统上施加一个重力加速度时,平板间未出现明显的自然对流,表明在微尺度下,边界阻力和粘滞力抑制了液态金属的自然对流. 相似文献
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在恒定的重力场中密闭于刚性容器中的理想气体在垂直方向上的压缩和膨胀构成“压力一体积”（P-V）循环，利用此循环可实现“热一功”转化，但气体必须工作在两个不同温度的热源之间。由于重力场中刚性容器中的气体的压力分布随重力的变化而变化，因此可通过增、减重力加速度使密闭容器中气体压力改变构成P—V循环，通过此循环也可实现“热-功”转化，此类“热-功”转化的循环有别于传统的卡诺循环。变重力场中理想气体的P—v循环导致的“热-功”转化不需要两个不同温度的热源。本文的计算表明在可逆过程中此P—V循环的熵变量不符合热力学第二定律，深刻地揭示了热力学第二定律的局限性。 相似文献
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横纹管、缩放管(包括急缩渐扩缩放管、急扩渐缩缩放管)是典型的强化传热管,本文利用Fluent软件,采用SIMPLE算法和标准k-ε湍流模型,通过求解三维N-S方程和能量方程分析研究了横纹管、急缩渐扩缩放管、急扩渐缩缩放管的流动努赛尔数Nu、阻力系数f及综合性能参数μ,并分别选取了雷诺数分别为20000、40000、60000时的Nu,f和μ进行了对比,分析了它们随雷诺数的变化情况。结果发现三种管的综合性能依次为横纹管、急缩渐扩缩放管、急扩渐缩缩放管。 相似文献
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Heat transfer in laminar tube flow with convective boundary conditions and axial heat conduction in the fluid is solved exactly. The effects of the external Biot numbers and the axial conduction in fluid on the temperature distribution and the local Nusselt number are determined for both the upstream and the downstream regions. In order to illustrate the effects of velocity profile, the results for the slug flow and the parabolic velocity profiles are plotted simultaneously. The heat transfer characteristics of the flow are found to be rather sensitive to the Péclét number, the external Biot numbers and the velocity profile in the thermal entrance region. 相似文献
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The present investigation is concerned with the effects of thermal-diffusion and diffusion-thermo on an unsteady MHD free convection boundary layer flow with heat and mass transfer of an electrically conducting fluid over a stretching sheet in the presence of strong magnetic field with Hall current, thermal stratification, chemical reaction, heat generation, thermal radiation, Joule heating and viscous dissipation. The transformed nonlinear boundary layer equations are numerically solved by applying Keller-box method. The influence of various embedded flow parameters on the local skin friction, the local Nusselt number and the local Sherwood number has been carefully analyzed through graphs. It is found that the shear stress and the rate of mass transfer increase with an increasing of current density Jh while the reverse trend is observed on the rate of heat transfer. It is also found that the shear stress and the rate of heat transfer increase with an increasing of Sr , whereas the reverse trend is observed on the rate of mass transfer. Further, the shear stress and the rate of mass transfer increase with an increasing of Du while the reverse trend is seen on the rate of heat transfer. The numerical results are compared and found to be in good agreement with previously published results under special cases. 相似文献
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C. K. Liu 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1985,320(6)
Squire's study of thermal stability of a solid infinite cylinder with temperature-sensitive internal heat generation is extended to a hollow infinite cylinder, subject to combinations of four commonly encountered boundary conditions. The results of these analyses indicate that the critical parameter for thermal viability is critically dependent on the cylinder size, the convective heat transfer coefficient and other constants accrued from the cylinder environment. In certain situations, such as a frigid climate, a hollow Squire cylinder is thermally viable only if it is thicker than a critical thickness. 相似文献
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应用分子动力学模拟的方法,研究了纳米金刚石颗粒的导热系数对温度和颗粒尺寸的依存关系。为了得到较为准确的模拟结果,采用了平衡态分子动力学模拟的方法。计算了较长时间的热流自相关函数,并得到了导热系数的收敛结果。结果表明,纳米金刚石颗粒由于尺寸的影响,导热系数低于体材料金刚石的导热系数;随温度的升高,导热系数出现一个峰值,该峰值点的温度小于体材料金刚石出现峰值点的温度;随颗粒尺寸的增大,导热系数增加,我们预测导热系数将在一定的颗粒尺寸时收敛于体材料金刚石的导热系数。 相似文献
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The bi-directionally coupled Lorenz systems are linked to the modeling of a coupled double loop thermosyphon system where the mass momentum and heat exchange are both considered. As the key parameters of the system, known as Rayleigh numbers, increase, the system of differential equations predicts typical flow dynamics in a thermosyphon from heat conduction to time-dependent chaos. In many applications including the thermosyphon systems, there are uncertainties associated with mathematical models such as unmodeled dynamics and parameter variations. Also, under the high heat environment for a thermosyphon, there exist external disturbances quantitatively linked to the Rayleigh numbers. All these sources constitute uncertainties to the dynamical system. Our objective is to design adaptive controllers to stabilize the chaotic flow in each thermosyphon loop with unknown system parameters and existence of uncertainties. The controllers consist of a proportional controller with an adaptive gain and a wavelet network that reconstructs the unknown functions representing the uncertainties. Explicit stability bounds and adaptive laws for the control parameters are obtained so that the coupled Lorenz systems are globally stabilized. 相似文献
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用已发展的双倒易边界元和Laplace变换、反变换相结合的方法求解非傅立叶导热 ,对于一类等温进口条件下的问题 ,数值预示了热波导热、非傅立叶导热和傅立叶扩散的温度场随时间推进的不同特征 ,并且发现了温度变化前缘的推进速度存在着明显的差异 相似文献
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A microfabricated calorimeter (μ-calorimeter) with an enclosed reaction chamber is presented. The 3D micromachined reaction chamber is capable of analyzing liquid samples with volume of 200 nl. The thin film low-stress silicon nitride membrane is used to reduce thermal mass of the calorimeter and increase the sensitivity of system. The μ-calorimeter has been designed to perform DC and AC calorimetry, thermal wave analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The μ-calorimeter fabricated with an integrated heater and a temperature sensor on opposite sides of the reaction chamber allows to perform thermal diffusivity and specific heat measurements on liquid samples with same device. Measurement results for diffusivity and heat capacitance using time delay method and thermal wave analysis are presented. 相似文献
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依据热阻网络法所建立的槽形抛物镜——管簇结构腔体式吸收器太阳能集热器的稳态分析模型,和文中建立的集热器气象分区模型,在已知各种气象资料的前提下对世界上有代表性的各地区进行了一年各月热性能对比的气象分区研究。 相似文献
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Jay I. Frankel Majid Keyhani Rao V. Arimilli 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2010,347(9):1681-1688
This paper derives a new integral relationship between heat flux and temperature in a transient, three-dimensional heat conducting Cartesian half space (x>0, y∈(−∞,∞), z∈(−∞,∞)). A unified mathematical treatment has been developed based on operational and transform methods; and singular integral equation regularization. Regularization is accomplished based on a series of observations involving the diffusive nature of the operator. This newly developed relationship provides the local heat flux perpendicular to the front surface at any location within the half space. This expression suggests that an embedded plane of temperature sensors parallel to the surface can be used to acquire the local, in-depth heat flux in the x-direction. The relationship does not require a priori knowledge of the surface boundary condition which has analytically been removed in the process. The ill-posed nature of diffusion is highlighted owing to the appearance of the heating/cooling rate (°C/s) in the integrand of the new relationship. Integral relationships of this type are highly useful for experimental investigations since the in-depth heat flux can be extracted from well-established temperature transducers. 相似文献