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1.
WTO规制下中小企业技术创新环境与对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
加入WTO意味着中国企业经济技术活动规则和环境发生了巨大的变化.面对经营发展环境如此巨大的转变,企业只有在明晰新环境下的机会与威胁的基础上,对自己的创新活动作出适时的调整与提升,才能抓住机遇、抵御威胁,获得有效的生存与发展.新环境是创新的环境,新经济是创新的经济,这已为他人的实践所证明.对于作为我国社会经济发展重要力量的中小企业来说,由于其特殊的成长历程和发展背景,这一环境变化所提出的挑战就更加严峻.因此,对在WTO的框架下中小企业技术创新环境的变化及其相应的对策选择,进行思考和探讨是十分必要的. 相似文献
2.
入世后，WTO相应原则和规制的生效、将对中国中小企业技术创新环境中的创新产权制度、产业竞争结构和产业技术等方面产生深刻影响。面对创新环境变化所带来的机遇与挑战，中小企业应对自己的创新目标、创新途径、创新战略做出调整与提升。 相似文献
3.
随着中国加入WTO，企业财务管理环境发生了重大的变化。从经济结构、金融市场、财税法规政策和人才环境4个方面，深入分析了加入WTO对企业财务管理带来的挑战。并在此基础上，从财务管理的理念、财务管理组织、财务管理人员的素质和财务管理等方面，提出了一些对策。 相似文献
4.
中国加入WTO以后,中小企业的生存与发展将面临更新、更严峻的挑战。在市场竞争越来越激烈的全球一体化进程中,中小企业如何更好把握契机顺利发 相似文献
5.
中小企业供应链管理分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
侯洪凤 《内蒙古科技与经济》2005,(4):56-58
供应链管理作为一种新的管理思想，已经被越来越多的企业所接受。本文讨论了中小企业在新环境下开展供应链管理的可行性，以及实施供应链管理面临的挑战和应采取的对策。 相似文献
6.
WTO与中小企业技术创新 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
技术创新是企业发展的永续动力,中小企业作为技术创新的主要载体,在世界各国的经济发展中占据着非常重要的地位,在经济全球化的背景下,我国加入WTO,将对我国中小企业技术创新带来新的机遇和挑战,本文对加入WTO我国中小企业技术创新的内涵和外延扩展作了简要分析,并提出了若干应对策略。 相似文献
7.
加入WTO后，对监狱企业来说。弊大于利，挑战多于机遇，监狱经济的发展将会遇到很多困难。监狱企业应认真分析自身的有利条件和不利条件，正视存在的问题，找准症结，加大力度，不断改革创新，才能更好地适应市场经济的发展，才能在竞争中立于不败之地。 相似文献
8.
会计受社会环境的影响，一场涉及会计的变革不可避免。分析了以知识经济为特点的社会环境对会计的影响，指出社会环境的发展对传统会计提出了新的挑战，会计信息传递过程中的安全性、可靠性和会计确认、计量、报告等遇到新的问题。阐述了新社会环境下会计理论研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
9.
中小企业在一个国家的国民经济中具有举足轻重的地位和作用。市场经济国家的发展经验证明。大中小企业之间的合理的分工合作体系是整个国家经济发展的有力保障。而中小企业的融资难是制约中小企业发展的瓶颈。在全球经济一体化的背景下。WTO使我国中小企业面临新的挑战。同时新的融资方式不断出现，也给企业带来了无数的成长机会。 相似文献
10.
论经济全球化对中国发展高新技术产业的挑战 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
正确认识经济全球化对中国发展高新技术产业的挑战，是我们在经济全球化背景下趋利避害，有针对性地制定正确的高新技术产业发展战略的重要前提，针对以下三个方面，探讨了经济全球化对中国高新技术产业发展形成的严唆挑战。第一，在世界产业结构总布局中，中国高新技术产业处于低层次水平，产业结构的升级换代面临严峻困境，第二，中国高新技术产业的发展现状和发达国家相比存在相当大的差距，国际竞争力急待提高，第三，加入WTO，使中国高新技术产业参与国际竞争，并接受全球范围内高科技成果的挑战。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献