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我重读此文时,稍稍扩展了某些部分的内容。因此,它有可能丧失原来可能具有的统一性。人们也许会批评它过分强调某些令人不快的问题。但如果要引导人们思考这些问题,这样做是必要的,而引导人们思考正是一位大学教师的全部工作。  相似文献   

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情报学学科是否具有独立的学科地位,并不取决于它的学科性质和学科体系,而是由它无以替代的"功能"所决定.情报学是否具有存在和独立的必要,不在于它是否具有明确的学科性质,也不在于它是否具有完善的统一体系,而重在自身学科功能的有效实现.满足情报学实践需要、有效发挥学科功能,乃是情报学学科地位的独立原点.情报学也正是承担了"解决人类知识困境--认识知识体(世界)"和"指导知识利用--改造知识世界"的两大基本职能,才被赋予其必须存在的生命根基,彰显出其独立学科地位的必然性和必要性.  相似文献   

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While literary works are often treated as museum pieces, an alternative Romantic/ Pragmatic aesthetic emphasizes instead the rootedness of all texts in lived experience. This suggests that both literary and scientific texts may be approached as performances that weave together discursive and material elements, giving language to matter, both making, and becoming, "things that talk." Three authors are contrasted: Emerson uses natural objects as metaphors to complete his thought; Thoreau uses natural objects as mediators who enroll him to speak for them in the name of a wider ecology; Humboldt attempts to enroll nonhumans, namely cannibals, into the global civil community by asking them to speak for themselves. The resulting quandary unsettles the Cartesian boundary between human and nonhuman, subject and object; as scholars divided by this boundary, we must multiply our own relations, the better to understand the ties that bind us into the common project of building the Cosmos.  相似文献   

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