共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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先行行为作为不纯正不作为犯罪作为义务的形式,并非毫无疑义,但由于不作为与作为在原因力上的差异以及为了避免刑罚处罚的空隙,除几种特殊情形外一般应肯定先行行为作为义务来源.先行行为应当由刑法明定化,它的实质根据是行为人实施的危险前行为使其置于保护被害人特定法益的地位,而该地位本身含有防止危害结果发生的内容. 相似文献
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不作为犯罪是相对于作为而言的,是指行为人在能够履行自己应尽义务的情况下不履行该义务。不作为具有行为性。研究不作为犯罪,有利于确立犯罪范围,正确区分罪与非罪。 相似文献
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危险犯在法定的危险状态出现后,行为人在其所期望的危害结果发生前主动采取措施有效防止实害结果发生的行为如何定性,理论界目前尚无定论,本文认为应将这种行为认定为危险犯的恢复犯,对于危险犯的恢复犯按照犯罪中止论处,应当减轻处罚. 相似文献
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及物动词宾语隐形结构在传统语法中被认为是一个特例,处在动词研究的边缘地位。构式语法对此提出了挑战,认为宾语隐形结构是一个固定存在的构式,其本身含有意义。根据被隐形宾语对语境的依赖性,宾语隐形构式可分为隐含和省略两种。宾语隐含构式独立于语境,而与词汇和语法因素相关;宾语省略构式依赖语境,省略的宾语具有已知性、可恢复性和确指性。根据构式语法中的重要理论“低凸显性原则”分析,两种隐宾结构中及物动词受事论元在失去“焦点”位置时,把原有的“凸显性”转移到动词所表示的动作,受事论元即可省略。 相似文献
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Weiss MJ 《Ethics and Information Technology》2004,6(1):55-63
Technology has provided state and federal governments with huge collections of DNA samples and identifying profiles stored in databanks. That information can be used to solve crimes by matching samples from convicted felons to unsolved crimes, and has aided law enforcement in investigating and convicting suspects, and exonerating innocent felons, even after lengthy incarceration. Rights surrounding the provision of DNA samples, however, remain unclear in light of the constitutional guarantee against "unreasonable searches and seizures" and privacy concerns. The courts have just begun to consider this issue, and have provided little guidance. It is unclear whether the laws governing protected health information are applicable to the instant situation, and if so, the degree to which they apply. DNA databanks are not uniformly regulated, and it is possible that DNA samples contained in them may be used for purposes unintended by donors of the samples. As people live their lives, they leave bits of their DNA behind. They cannot be assured that these tiny specimens will not be taken or used against their will or without their knowledge for activities such as profiling to measure tendencies such as thrill-seeking, aggressiveness, or crimes with threatening behavior. Existing racial or ethnic discrimination and profiling may also encompass genetic discrimination and profiling, creating societal class distinctions. This article will explore the constitutionality of collecting genetic materials, the ethics of such activities, and balance the social good in solving crime and deterrence against the individual's security, liberty, and privacy. 相似文献
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无差别杀人犯罪,是一种多发于现代社会的独特犯罪类型,在社会转型发展不断加快的背景下,我国的无差别杀人犯罪在近些年也多有发生。将无差别杀人案进行类型化犯罪的心理学分析研究,以探索行为人犯罪心理发生的内在机制及其规律,具有非常重要的现实意义和前瞻性。 相似文献
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A current challenge for the scientific community is the choice of appropriate policies to reduce the rate of false positives. Existing proposals differ in whether to prioritize tackling omission through transparency requirements, punishing more severe transgressions, or possibly both. We use a formal model to evaluate these possible solutions. We find that a policy that prohibitively increases the cost of ‘misdemeanor’ types of questionable research practices robustly decreases the overall rate of researcher misconduct, because the rate of ‘felonies’, such as fabrication, also decreases. Therefore proposals that aim to prevent lying by omission by enforcing reporting guidelines are likely to be effective in reducing researcher misconduct, but measures such as government audits (purported to counteract pure fraud) can backfire. Moreover, we find that an increase in the rewards of publication need not increase overall misconduct. 相似文献
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李中和 《科学．经济．社会》2012,30(2):74-78
随着现代信息技术的迅速发展及网络的普及,互联网正在深刻地影响着社会的发展和人们生活的各个方面.但是,互联网在给人们的生活带来诸多便利的同时,其社会危害性也日益显现.近年来,高校学生的网络犯罪问题日益突出,且发案数量呈上升趋势,这给高校的思想政治教育和管理工作带来难题.因此,分析、研究高校学生网络犯罪问题,对于预防和减少网络犯罪行为的发生,以及加强高校学生的思想政治教育和管理,都具有非常重要的现实意义. 相似文献
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翻译过程中的对等涉及读者反应及语言、文化背景等问题;新闻的独特性又决定了其翻译需有别于文学翻译等其他文本翻译。本文从新闻翻译实践出发,探讨如何在动态对等理论指导下,通过增译、减译和重组信息后的改译等策略,使译文在最大程度上保留原文所传递的信息,同时使译文读者与原文读者有最大趋同的认知感受。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2022,59(3):102879
Analysis of publicly available human and drug trafficking crime data faces the challenge of finding a comprehensive dataset that includes a sufficiently large number of crime incidents. Our proposed methodology attempts to address this challenge by using entity resolution techniques to merge multiple state-wide crime datasets and a county-wide incident report dataset to get a clearer picture of a category of criminal activity in a geographical area. This methodology combines incident reports, crime reports, and court records to close any gaps that may be present in a single data source. We apply this methodology to create a dataset that includes drug and human trafficking related crimes and incidents from three distinct sources (from Louisville Open Data Crime Reports, Federal Bureau of Investigation Kentucky Crime Incidents, and the Kentucky Online Offender Lookup website) to provide researchers data to study the link between drug and human trafficking related crimes. In a case study performed with the new merged dataset, an XGBoost classifier was able to label a 7-day sliding time window, within any given county, as containing a human trafficking related incident or not with a Matthews correlation coefficient of 0.86. 相似文献
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Measuring knowledge spillovers: What patents, licenses and publications reveal about innovation diffusion 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Measurement of knowledge spillovers remains an important challenge. While patent citation analyses are one common empirical approach, questions persist about their efficacy and potential biases. In an effort to assess various measures of knowledge diffusion, this paper compares patent data surrounding recombinant DNA technology to licenses and publications building on the same technology. Evaluation of these measures highlights errors of both omission and over-representation in each measure, and reveals potential biases tied to organizational age and location. The results suggest that studies of knowledge diffusion can be strengthened dramatically by drawing upon multiple indicators. 相似文献