共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
本文提出的剪切位移传递法将桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力分开考虑,再通过位移协调将二者联系起来.计算时将桩分成若干微小单元,根据桩的沉降由桩尖位移和桩身压缩量两部分组成,列出n元非线性平衡方程,解此n元非线性方程组并用迭代法可求得在一假定桩尖位移下桩顶的竖向作用力,从而预估单桩在竖向荷载作用下的荷载--沉降曲线. 相似文献
4.
考虑到横向土压力主要由边墩承担,当边墩跟两岸直接连接之时,因为边墩和闸身地基之间的荷载相差很大,所以会有产生不均匀沉降的可能性,从而影响到闸门的启闭,并将在底板内部产生较大内力,乃至裂缝。在经过相关有限元实验计算之后,我们发现有空箱挡土墙比没有空箱挡土墙的水闸在整体上更加稳定。这种连接类型能够减小底板与边墩的内力,另一方面还能够重新分配更多的地基上荷载到两岸,从而减小不均匀沉降,使得荷载的分布形式对结构的稳定性更有利。’ 相似文献
5.
《科技通报》2017,(1)
对水平与轴向荷载作用下单桩内力变形的求解提出了一种状态空间法。首先,根据线弹性地基反力理论、Euler-Bernoulli梁理论和桩单元平衡条件,建立了地面以上及以下桩身响应的状态方程,其中桩周土体对桩的反力采用三参数模型来模拟。其次,为了使上述状态方程线性化,将地面以上和以下桩身等分为若干桩段,并设各桩段上的地基反力系数、轴力与自由段上水平分布荷载都为常数,建立了地面以上及以下各桩段响应的线性化状态方程。第三,利用桩顶、桩底条件以及各桩段之间的位移内力连续光滑条件,得到了水平轴向荷载共同作用下桩变形内力的状态空间解,编制了计算程序。最后研究了轴向荷载对桩顶水平位移和桩身最大弯矩的影响。计算结果表明:本方法和程序是易于使用且可靠的;当轴向荷载或者水平位移较大时,轴向荷载对桩身弯曲响应的影响很大。 相似文献
6.
多层及高层房屋有以下特点,随着房屋高度的增加,由水平荷载(风、地震)产生的内力占总内力的比重越来越大,建筑抗水平力的能力越显重要。另外,随着房屋高度的增加,竖向荷载及水平荷载在基础底部产生的内力也越来越大,基础的设计也更为重要。文章介绍了多高层房屋的结构体子、结构布置、受力特点和框架节点的构造。 相似文献
7.
为了使结构构件能够安全可靠地承担作用荷载,在强度计算中应满足的基本条件可以笼统地表达为:在达到承载能力极限状态时,截面所具有的抵抗能力不应低于荷载在截面中所引起的作用内力。其中,截面中的作用内力,主要取决于荷载的大小,作用方式和组合原则以及内力计算方法(即基本计算假定和计算简图);而 相似文献
8.
9.
以现浇混凝土空心板为工程背景,提出一种模拟桥梁结构裂缝扩展的实用计算方法。即建立三维弥散裂缝模型,借助ANSYS软件的开裂混凝土单元应力应变关系矩阵和混凝土破坏准则,计算桥梁结构在试验荷载下的变形,并提出裂缝宽度的计算公式。该方法可用于静载试验中,预测空心板裂缝出现的位置及最大裂缝宽度。 相似文献
10.
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献