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我国近代科学家徐建寅（1845—1901）参与创办了中国第一份科技期刊〈格致汇编〉,是中国学者中投稿最多的一位,他将电气冶金技术、玻璃制造技术、克鹿炮的制造等西方工艺都通过〈格致汇编〉详细介绍给国人,对于当时中国知识分子学习先进的西方工艺具有重要的先导和启蒙意义,并且为近代科学传播事业做出了巨大贡献。 相似文献
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《格致新报》是近代中国以编译和传播西方科学技术为主的综合性期刊。通过考证原始文献,本文从期刊编辑和传播角度分析了《格致新报》的办刊宗旨及其"答问"栏目的特色,认为该刊促进了近代西方科学知识在中国的传播,拓宽了国人的科技视野,在开启民智方面发挥了积极的作用。 相似文献
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《格致汇编》与西方近代科技知识在清末的传播 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
作者以原始材料为依据，讨论清末最早的科技期刊《格致汇编》的创刊缘与刊行情况，分析其内容与特色，论述它在清末传播近代科学技术知识方面的贡献与影响。 相似文献
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我国最早的一部近代生理学译著——《身理启蒙》 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《身理启蒙》系艾约瑟译的《格致启蒙十六种》之一，初版于1886年，它是迄今所知并且可见到的最早的一部介绍西方近代生理学的专著，尽管该书程度不深，内容也不全面，但它刻意介绍近代生理学的研究方法及发展方向，诚为一部入门教材中的佳作，遗憾的是，该书在当时未能引起人们的关注，因而影响不大。 相似文献
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《数理格致》的发现——兼论18世纪牛顿相关著作在中国的传播 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在查阅中西文献的基础上,考证了18世纪牛顿理论间接传入我国的背景;论述了英国新教传教士伟烈亚力和数学家李善兰翻译牛顿《自然哲学之数学原理》的经过,披露了新发现的《数理格致》,即《原理》的第一个中译本,简要分析了其内容,认为牛顿《原理》的定义、运动的公理和定律,以及第1编“物体的运动”的前4章已被译成中文。并简述了《数理格致》的流传及发现经过。 相似文献
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正近代以来,西方资本主义列强挟坚船利炮一步步打开了中国国门,将古老的农业中国强行拉进了资本主义世界体系。在列强的威逼下,清政府签署了形形色色的条约,我们从历史教科书中熟知的《南京条约》《天津条约》《马关条约》《辛丑条约》等只是其中的一小部分而已。这些条约大多数为不平等条约,内容涉及经济、军事、政治、司法、行政、文 相似文献
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<正>近代西风东渐,在西方自由、平等思想传入中国的同时,人们的婚恋观、择偶观与两性关系都发生了深刻变化。作为近代社会兴起的重要婚介方式之一,征婚广告最直接地反映了这一变化。作为近代中国最重要的社会刊物之一,《大公报》刊载的征婚广告自1902年以来便在社会中广泛传播,刊登数量不断增多。同时人们对新式婚姻、男女平等的追求成为近代《大公报》征婚广告呈现的主流思想。自古以来,婚姻乃是人们生命中的大事,也是关系国家政治的大事。所谓“合二姓之好”“对祖宗负责”。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献