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竞争情报计算机辅助系统的开发 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
Competitive Information System (CIS) is a computer-aided system for competitive intelligence, and is designed for the information requirements of the corporate strategic management. The development of CIS is an important part of corporate Strategic Information Planning (SIP), and CIS directly supports the strategic objects of the corporate. The life cycle of CIS includes traditional life cycle, prototyping life cycle, object-oriented life cycle and so on. 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the concept of intelligence by use of the principles of cybernetics, and proves that intelligence is the well-organized systematic information which has undergone strict qualitative and quantitative processing. It is the basis for the policy-making body or policy-maker to make a strategic decision. 相似文献
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情报交流研究的文本阐释学取向引论 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
With a review of the evolution of the theory of hermeneutics, this paper raises the problem of knowledge gap in information communication, and from the viewpoint of hermeneutics, analyzes its crux and key issues to be resolved. It further discusses the cognitive viewpoints in information studies, compares them with the text receiving theory and stresses the positions and roles of information users as the main part in information communication. Finally, it concludes that the inevitability and impoaance of using hermeneutics to study information communication deserves to be studied and practiced in depth and breadth. 相似文献
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Based on the concept of genetics, this article studies the phenomenon of information communication and the characteristics of information itself. It points out that the comparability between genetics and information science is the basis of putting forward the concept of information DNA. Through a discussion on the application of some laws of genetics in information science research, this article demomtrates the rationality of putting forward the concept of information DNA. 相似文献
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随着Web2.0技术的广泛普及和科学研究任务的复杂性提高,信息查寻领域的单用户范式越来越显示出局限性。基于此,本文阐述了科研工作者合作信息查寻行为研究的基本进展,从个案观察分析法、访谈法、调查统计分析法3个不同视角反映学术信息合作查寻的通用研究方法,并针对研究任务的复杂性、研究任务的创新性、科研工作者的知识结构和认识能力、信息查寻的社会性4个层面,提出了科研工作者合作信息查寻行为发生的动机,讨论了其对信息查寻环境优化、查寻系统构建与改进的影响。Abstract： With the wide popularization of Web2.0 technology and the growing complexity of the task for scientific research,the single user paradigm in information seeking field has more and more limitations.Based on this,this paper introduces the basic development of the research on collaborative information seeking behaviors of scientific research personnel.The paper reflects the general research method of academic information collaborative seeking from 3 different perspectives of case observation analysis,interviews,and investigation statistical analysis.The paper puts forward the motivation of scientific research personnel in collaborative information seeking from 4 aspects,that is,the complexity of research task,the innovation of research task,the knowledge structure and cognition capability of scientific research personnel,and the sociality of information seeking.Finally,the paper discusses the influences on the optimization of information seeking environment,and the construction and improvement of the information seeking system. 相似文献
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浅议信息管理职业及专业人才培养 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The arriving of information society has made information management become a specialized social occupation. Information management discipline is just the cradle to train this kind of special talent. The paper explores how to comprehend and treat information management occupation and how to position our special education and talent training in accordance with social requirement for occupation. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2015,(4)
<正>The Lande g-factor of a free atom determines the effective magnetic moment of an electron or atom with both spin and orbital angular momentum,which can be calculated by Lande formula,for a transition metal ion in the crystal field,the spin-orbital interaction can mix the non-zero orbital angular momentum of excited states with the"pure spin"ground state,resulting in an effective g-factor.Thus,the ability to probe the fine structure of the g-factor allows us to understand the internal spin properties of a magnetic system,such as the spin-orbital interaction.However,for molecular systems,traditional experimental methods for g-factor measurement,like EPR.can only provide averaged information over many 相似文献
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The activities of the government can be described as reporting the feelings of the people (receiving infor-mation), making policies (processing information) and issuing government orders (sending out information). This is a typical course of information processing. If we can successively trail and scientifically measure this information course, we will be able to appraise the performance of the government in a scientific way. The development of government informatiza-tion and e-government is providing such a kind of appraisement for the government. The paper mainly discusses the possi-bilities of informetric analysis of the e-government. Methods for such analysis are also described. 相似文献
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论企业信息公开的风险及其规避方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The paper analyzes the necessity and hazard of making enterprise information known to the public, and gives 4 methods to avoid the hazard, that is, information ambiguity, seeking opportunity, reducing statistic data and in-formation irregularity. 相似文献
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图书馆规章制度创新的认识与思考 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The necessity of innovation of libraries‘‘ rules and regulations in modem information technology environment is analyzed. The basic contents of innovation of libraries‘‘ rules and regulations are discussed in the aspects such as innovation in procedures, innovation in contents and innovation in implementations. Some relationships that should be properly dealt with are also proposed. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]信息设计旨在让复杂难懂的信息能以清晰、快速、易于理解的方式呈现,这为情报研究服务创新提供一个新的视角。[方法/过程]研究首先对信息设计理论和情报服务理论进行回顾,明确探索融合信息设计的情报研究服务模式的必要性和可行性,阐述融合信息设计的情报研究服务模式内涵、构成要素和服务流程。[结果/结论]从提升信息设计意识、服务用户决策需求,加强信息设计素养、提高信息设计能力,调整机构运作模式、推动研究与设计融合,拓展信息设计培训渠道、提升信息设计效率等4个方面提出实现路径,为情报服务创新提供理论和实践参考。 相似文献
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近年来我国及各区域信息产业发展迅速,成绩显著。但也存在着创新能力及动力严重不足和产业层次较低等问题,关注科技自主创新对信息产业发展的支持作用,对于推动区域经济社会可持续发展有着积极意义。 相似文献
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信息多元化与科研管理创新 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
知识经济时代，科学研究实质上是知识创新与生产的过程，而信息化管理是知识生产的基本条件和重要保障之一。运用新的多元化信息技术手段，对科学研究进行经常性、制度化的长期监测以及评估。通过基于现代多元化信息技术的技术监测与科研管理课题立项决策与创新过程中交互应用，完善科研课题立项创新，从而加强科技管理的科学性。在分析知识信息的多元化及科技管理创新的基础上，提出了改进科研信息技术的宏观建议，并结合目前我国高校科研实际。对加强科研信息综合管理的可行措施与开放性管理进行了探讨。 相似文献
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本文在阐述产业技术创新战略联盟的概念和特征的基础上,论述了信息在联盟中发挥的作用,分析了联盟的信息需求并提出了联盟的信息保障策略,以期为提高联盟创新效益、提升产业技术创新能力有所裨益。 相似文献
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我国要提高技术创新能力,成为信息产业强国,首先要从技术创新机制这个根本上进行改进。研究了欧洲、美国、日本信息产业领先的国家和韩国、印度信息产业局部领域领先的国家的技术创新机制,并结合我国目前的实际情况,提出了"政金用,产学研"联动的信息产业科技创新的机制。 相似文献
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基于在协同创新环境下探索培育适于地方创新发展的专利信息服务组织管理模式的目标,对当前协同创新环境和服务现状进行调查分析,并对当前信息服务组织管理研究趋势进行评述,然后运用信息生态位等理论,构建了新环境下的地方专利信息服务协同组织架构,最后以高校图书馆为视角,从部门设置、资源配备和时空布局3个方面提出了具体的组织管理方案。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 探索适用于企业技术创新的专利技术信息挖掘方法,提高企业对专利信息的利用效率。[方法/过程] 剖析企业技术创新的内涵及专利信息在企业技术创新中发挥的作用和价值,从企业技术创新的流程和需求入手,确定每个创新阶段需要挖掘的专利技术信息内容,以此选择基于专利检索、专利定量分析和定性分析的专利技术信息挖掘方法。[结果/结论] 提出了面向企业技术创新的专利技术信息分析框架,基本可以满足企业技术创新对专利技术信息的需求,可供企业参考。 相似文献