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1.
西秦岭造山带内的甘肃阳山金矿是我国最新发现的规模最大的金矿床。矿床受EW韧脆性剪切带控制，赋矿围岩为泥盆系碳质碳酸盐-千枚岩-板岩和侵入其中的花岗斑岩脉。流体成矿过程包括：形成石英-绢云母-黄铁矿组合的早阶段，形成石英-黄铁矿-毒砂和石英-毒砂-黄铁矿以及石英-碳酸盐-辉锑矿-自然金组合的主戍矿阶段，形成碳酸盐-石英网脉的晚阶段。早阶段流体包裹体以含CO2包裹体为主，CO2含量为7．3％-21．5mol％，均一温度集中于270℃～300℃，盐度〈3wt．％NaCleqv；主阶段发育纯CO2包裹体、水溶液包裹体和少量含CO2包裹体，均一温度集中于210℃～270℃，盐度集中在〈2wt，％NaCleqv和3～5wt，％NaCleqv两个范围；晚阶段只发育水溶液包裹体，均一温度集中在160℃-210℃，盐度〈3wt．％NaCleqv。主阶段流体包裹体类型的多样性、相似的均一温度和流体盐度的双峰特征均指示流体沸腾现象的存在，其流体包裹体捕获温度为210℃～375℃，压力为85～222MPa；赋矿断层的阀门式活动导致主阶段流体系统交替于静岩和静水压力之间，成矿深度为8．5km左右，成矿流体系统发育在早侏罗世大陆碰撞造山过程。矿床地质特征类似于卡林型金矿，但赋存于蚀变花岗斑岩中矿体既非造山型，也不同于卡林型，成矿流体具造山型矿床特征。因此，阳山金矿可能代表一种新的金矿类型，建议称为“阳山型金矿”。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古白乃庙铜金矿床位于华北板块北缘增生型造山带，石英脉型和蚀变岩型矿体受EW向韧．脆性剪切带控制。成矿过程分为三个阶段：旱阶段石英-黄铁矿，乳白色石英和粗粒黄铁矿变形、破碎；中阶段多金属硫化物充填胶结旱阶段变形、破碎的石英角砾和黄铁矿裂隙；晚阶段为石英-碳酸盐细脉，穿切早中阶段脉体和矿物组合。冷热台显微测温结果显示．旱阶段石英中原生流体包裹体的均一温度为248℃～380℃，盐度为4．34％～6．59％，次生包裹体均一温度为180℃～260℃．盐度为3，23％～4．18％NaCleqv；中阶段石英中原生包裹体的均一温度变化范围为215℃～241℃，盐度为2．90％～4．18％NaCleqv，与旱阶段次生流体包裹体一致；晚阶段石英细脉和方解石中的流体包裹体均一温度为137℃～181℃，盐度为0．50％～2．00％NaCleqv。激光拉曼测试结果表明，流体包裹体气相成分为CO2、CH4和N2。成矿流体为低盐度、低密度、富CO2的流体，当这种流体到达剪切带时，由于压力骤然降低发生以CO2逸失为特征的沸腾作用，导致成矿流体过饱和，成矿物质快速沉淀下来形成矿床。白乃庙铜金矿床成矿流体及矿床地质特征与造山型矿床一致，确证了造山型铜矿的存在并提供了实例。 相似文献
3.
玲珑金矿位于胶东半岛招．掖成矿带东部，是我国典型的超大型含金石英脉型金矿。成矿过程可划分为早、中、晚三个阶段，金主要在中阶段沉淀。早阶段流体包裹体为纯CO2型（LCO2＋VCO2〉90％）和富CO2型（10％≤LCO2＋VCO2≤90％），中阶段为纯CO2型、富CO2型、富H2O型，晚阶段为水溶液包裹体。从早到晚，包裹体均一温度分别集中在240℃～360℃、220℃-360℃、180℃-260℃和80℃-180℃，盐度分别集中在3．4％-10．4％、3．0％-10．2％、4．0％-14．6％和2．4％-5．0％NaCleqv；早、中阶段流体盐度随温度降低而升高。中阶段第一世代石英中大量水溶液包裹体和富CO2包裹体共生，指示流体强烈沸腾。从早到晚，流体包裹体的变化记录了成矿流体性质和构造环境的演化。早阶段石英中沿X型节理发育面型包裹体群，既记录了石英脉遭受的剪切变形事件，又记录了同构造流体作用。而充填于张性裂隙的黄铁矿为主的多金属硫化物．石英组合则表明主成矿期构造环境由压性向张性转化，成矿流体系统减压沸腾、逐步开放，并导致金等成矿物质大量沉淀。结合区域构造演化和成矿时间，认为玲珑金矿成矿系统发育在应力场由挤压向伸展转换的构造背景，流体压力变化滞后于构造应力场变化，流体成分以低盐度、富CO2为特征，应属典型的造山型金矿系统。 相似文献
4.
内蒙古乌努格吐山（简称乌山）斑岩铜钼矿床位于得尔布干深断裂北侧的额尔古纳地体。作为兴蒙造山带的一部分，额尔古纳地体经历了古生代俯冲增生、早中生代碰撞造山和晚中生代一新生代期间的与太平洋板块俯冲有关的碰撞后构造演化。乌山矿床形成于侏罗纪，是陆-陆碰撞体制斑岩矿床的典型实例，其地质地球化学特征有助于理解碰撞环境的斑岩矿床的成因，因此本文报道该矿床流体包裹体显微测温学、激光拉曼光谱和扫描电影能谱研究结果。乌山矿床流体成矿过程包括早、中、晚3个阶段，分别以石英-钾长石化、石英-绢云母．多金属硫化物化和伊利石-石英-碳酸盐化为特征。石英中可见水溶液包裹体、含子晶和含CO2三相流体包裹体，但晚阶段石英中缺乏后两类包裹体。早阶段流体包裹体均一温度〉510℃，盐度最高达75．8wt％NaCleqv，包裹体的子晶矿物有石盐、黄铜矿以及指示氧化条件的赤铁矿，气相成分富含CO2，液相成分以水为主，且多含CO3^2-。矿化主要发生在中阶段，可分为早期的钼矿化阶段和晚期的铜矿化阶段，其成矿温度分别为340℃-510℃和240℃-340℃。该阶段流体盐度介于6．3—52．0wt％NaCleqv。中阶段包裹体含石盐和黄铜矿子矿物，富气相、富液相与含子晶包裹体共存，且具有相近的均一温度，而盐度相差悬殊，指示流体发生沸腾，成矿物质快速沉淀。晚阶段流体温度降低至100℃-240℃，盐度则低于12．4wt％NaCleqv。总之，早阶段成矿流体来自岩浆，以高温、高盐度、高氧逸度、富CO2为特征；中阶段流体发生沸腾，导致CO2逸失、氧逸度降低、成矿物质快速沉淀；晚阶段流体以低温、低盐度、无子晶、贫CO2为特征，可能属大气降水热液。 相似文献
5.
河南冷水北沟铅锌银矿床流体包裹体研究及矿床成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河南栾川冷水北沟铅锌银矿床位于华北克拉通南界栾川断裂北侧。矿床赋存于中-晚元古代浅变质碎屑岩建造中，受断裂控制，矿体呈脉状；矿石主要由金属硫化物，少量石英和碳酸盐组成；围岩蚀变和成矿过程分为4个阶段，以石英-黄铁矿组合（Ⅰ阶段）、黄铁矿-闪锌矿组合（Ⅱ阶段）、多金属硫化物（Ⅲ阶段）和碳酸盐（Ⅳ阶段）为标志。包裹体研究表明，成矿流体为含CH4的碳水体系，盐度为0．22～13．8wt％NaCleqv．。从早到晚，流体包裹体均一温度为420℃～340℃（Ⅰ）、3700C～280℃（Ⅱ）、320℃～260℃（Ⅲ）和〈260℃（Ⅳ）。Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段的流体盐度低于8wt％NaCIeqv．，Ⅲ阶段增高至13．8wt％NaCIeqv．，甚至偶见子晶。Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段的流体包裹体均一压力分为两组，即180～200MPa和70～80MPa，代表着深约8km的静水与静岩压力系统的共存或交替；Ⅲ阶段只有70～80MPa一组压力，指示开放环境注入的静水压力体系。Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段静岩与静水压力系统的交替现象完全吻合于断层阀模式，含CH4的CO2-H2O流体的脉动沸腾消耗了流体成矿系统热能，并使盐度不断增高、成矿。该认识可被Ⅱ阶段广泛存在的沸腾流体包裹体组合证明，也与流体包裹体成分类型、矿物共生组合特征、矿石组构的规律演化相一致。以上表明，冷水北沟是一个典型的形成于碰撞造山挤压向伸展转变期的造山型Pb-Zn-Ag矿床实例，成矿机理可由碰撞造山成岩成矿与流体作用模型（即CMF模式）所解释。 相似文献
6.
造山型金矿的成矿作用与H20-CO2流体有着密切的联系。然而对阿尔泰山南缘和穆龙套金矿的流体包裹体研究表明，无水的CO2-CH4流体在中亚成矿域中一些金矿床中具有同样重要意义。阿尔泰山南缘萨热阔布金矿包裹体的Xch4达0.20～0.23，穆龙套金矿的XCH4为0.07～0.23。CH4扩大了流体不混溶的范围，有利于对Au的富集沉淀。CO2流体在Au成矿中的重要作用至少包括了三方面的意义，即：缓冲流体PH值范围、提高流体中的Au含量并使其维持与还原硫的络合作用进行迁移；扩大超临界流体的温度范围；增加流体不混溶的区域。CH4的加入扩大了流体不混溶的范围，有利于对Au的富集沉淀。 相似文献
7.
8.
邓格庄金矿是胶东牟平-乳山金成矿带内第二大石英脉型金矿，金主要产于黄铁矿和多金属硫化物石英脉/细脉中。流体包裹体研究表明，邓格庄金矿不同蚀变带岩石和各成矿阶段金矿石中的流体包裹体主要有三种类型：H2O-CO2包裹体、CO2-H2O±CH4包裹体和H2O溶液包裹体。早期乳白色石英中主要赋存原生的H2O-CO2包裹体和次生的CO2-H2O±CH4包裹体；成矿期黄铁矿石英脉和多金属硫化物石英脉中的CO2-H2O±CH4包裹体主要为原生，随机分布，气液比变化较大，有时出现不同相比例的包裹体共存现象，而H2O溶液包裹体明显沿愈合裂隙分布；在成矿晚期的石英和方解石中主要发育原生H2O溶液包裹体。显微测温结果显示，成矿前（第1阶段）H2O-CO2包裹体的完全均一温度（Th,TOT，至液相）为254℃至365℃，成矿期（第Ⅱ和Ⅲ阶段）CO2-H2O±CH4包裹体的完全均一温度（Th，TOT，至液相）为195～317℃，成矿后（第Ⅳ阶段）H2O溶液包裹体的均一温度（Th,TOT；至液相）为156—219℃。成矿的初始流体富CO2，主成矿期有CH4流体加入，成矿晚期则演化为低温的水溶液流体。水／岩反应及流体不混溶可能是邓格庄金矿金沉淀的主要原因。 相似文献
9.
对夹皮沟地区夹皮沟群变质岩一斜长角闪岩及夹皮沟和二道沟金矿金矿石中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温及单个包裹体成分激光拉曼光谱研究。结果表明：金矿石中发育水溶液相、含CO2相及CO2相等三类包裹体，成矿过程中，流体经历了NaCl-H20．CO2体系的不混溶作用，各类包裹体均一温度157．2℃～440℃，盐度1．8％～11．6％NaCleqv，流体密度0．54—0．96g／cm^3；变质岩中以发育含子矿物多相包裹体为主，其均一温度为260℃～480℃，盐度为36．5％-54．8％NaCleqv，流体密度为1．06—1．17g／cm^3，反映了变质流体为一中温、高盐度、高密度均匀NaCl-H20热液体系。成矿流体与变质流体存在明显差异，表明该区金矿床成矿流体并非来自太古代变质热液。结合新近的流体包裹体氢、氧同位素分析结果和测年数据，认为本区金矿成矿流体以来自岩浆热液为主，矿床成因属中生代岩浆热液矿床。 相似文献
10.
韦龙明 《中国科技期刊研究》2007,23(9):2257-2262
流体包裹体可以探讨金属矿床的形成机理和矿化规律，含金石英脉是研究成矿流体的重要载体。八卦庙金矿包裹体比较发育，主要为液体包裹体、含CO：包裹体，其次是气体包裹体。成矿流体温度变化范围是146℃～467℃，成矿早阶段的温度为370℃～400℃；主成矿阶段的温度集中在190℃～280℃，平均约250℃；成矿晚阶段的温度集中在130℃～160℃。成矿流体包裹体类型主要为Na^＋-Cl^-型，少数属于Ca^2＋-Na^＋-Cl^-（-SO4^2--F^-）型。计算得到流体体系的酸碱度为弱酸性（pH值=5．6～5．8），硫逸度分布范围是-9．551～-19．265（平均-15．430），氧逸度分布范围是-46．011～-40．303。金主要以[Au（HS）2]^-的形式迁移，其次以[AuS]^-形式迁移，在成矿活动过程，随温度的下降和压力的降低，伴有沸腾．减压过程，是成矿溶液发生卸载的重要机制。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献