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1.
中国虎耳草属的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
潘锦堂 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1991,29(1):1-24
本文提出了一个中国虎耳草属系统，确认我国有2亚属，8组，7亚组(包括1新亚组)，31系(包括23新系)，4亚系(新亚系)和203种(包括2新种和4新变种)。 相似文献
2.
3.
梁松筠 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1990,28(2):153-158
In addition, two new sections, Echinochlomorphae Y. L. Chang and
Thomsonianae Y. L. Chang, two new combinations, C. duriuscula subsp. rigescens
(Franch.) S. Y. Liang et Y. C. Tang (=C. stenophylla var. rigescens Franch.) and
C. rochebrunii Franch. Subsp. reptans (Franch.) S. Y. Liang et Y. C. Tang (=C.
remotae L. var. reptans Franch.) are made, and C. stenophylloides V. Krecz. is
reduced to C. duriuscula subsp. stenophylloides (V. Krecz.) S. Y. Liang et Y. C.Tang. 相似文献
4.
本文报道了产自湖南省的轮藻1新种、4新变种、 5个亚洲新记录和8个中国新
记录：四盾轮藻Chara quadriscutula sp．nov., 布氏轮藻柱孢变种 C．braunii Gmelin var．
cylindrospora，var．nov., 松形轮藻湖南变种 C．hydropitys var．hunanensis，var．nov., 腋球丽
藻二型变种 Nitella axilliformis Imahori var．biformis var． nov．, 小果丽藻单果变种N．
microcarpa Braun var．unicarpa，var．nov．以及小果丽藻N．microcarpa Braun，细枝丽藻 N．
leptoclada Braun，安氏丽藻N．annandalei Pal，疏丝丽藻N.confervacea A Braun, 细形丽
藻N．gracilliformis J. Groves，倒置丽藻N．inversa Imahori，武藏丽藻N.musashiensis Mo-
rioka，稀脊丽藻N．paucicostata T. F. Allen，尖头丽藻戈尔梅变种 N． acuminata var．
gollmeriana(A．Br．)Zanev．＆ R．D. Wood，博尔德鸟巢藻Tolypella boldii Sawa，长枝轮
藻Chara longifolia Robinson，匹斯汀轮藻C．pistianensis J．Vilhelm 和格氏轮藻 C.grovesiiPal。 相似文献
5.
石铸 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1988,26(6):418-428
Having mixed extremely various patterns of achenes for a long time in
the genus Lactuca L., especially showed in the classification of it on the mainland of Asia,
Lactuca L., the primary unnatural genus, becomes more nuclear in its limit. The present
paper makes a revision to attempt providing a clear cline between Lactuca L. and its relative
genera.
On my opinion, only plants, represented by Lactuca sativa L., which have ovoid capitu-
lum during its fruiting, numerous (7-25), yellow ligular florets and longitudinal 1-10 ribs
or striae on each side of achenes, acute into filiform beak at its apex, should be defined as
Lactuca L.
In view of the present concept of Lactuca L., another group of plants, embodied by
Lactuca indica L., having its broadening, thin winged-margin of, 1-3 striae on each side of
achenes, black, dorsi-ventral compressed, acute into thick and short beak at its apex, evident-
ly, should not be placed into Lactuca L., but be regarded as genus, i.e. Pterocypsela Shih,
gen. nov. Pterocypsela Shih distributes in Eastern and southern Asia, where Lactuca L. does
not occur. In China there is all of species, seven species, of Pterocypsela Shih. They are P.
raddeana (Maxim.) Shih, P. indica (L.) Shih, P. elata (Hemsl.) Shih P. lacciniata (Houtt.)
Shih, P. triangulata (Maxim.) Shih, P. sonchus (Lévl.) Shih and P. formosana (Maxim.)
Shih, But in Mediterranean regions and Middle and Western Asia mainly distributes Lactu-
ca L., in which there are only seven species from western China, Xijiang autonomic district.
They are L. dolichophylla Kitam., L. sativa L., L. altaica Fisch. et Mey., L. serriola Torner,
L. dissecta Don, L. auriculata DC. and L. undulata Ledb.
With the combination of violet-purple ligular florets non-ovoid capitulum during its
fruiting, a little thick achenes, acuminate into longer. or short beak at its apex and 4-6 ribs
on each side of it, Mulgedium tataricum (L.) DC. is evidently different from Lactuca sativa L.
with combination of ovoid capitulum during its fruiting, yellow ligular florets and compres-
sed achenes, acute into filiform beak at its apex. There seems to be no point in refusing Mu-
lgedium Cass. as a genus. Strictly speak, Mulgedium Cass. seems to be reminiscent of Para-
prenanthes Chang (see bellow) without beak at the apex of its achenes. In Hengduan moun-
tains and mountain range of Himalayas M. tataricum (L.) DC. discoveries its relative par-
tners. They are M. bracteatum (Mook. f. ex. C. B. Clarke) Shih, M. lessertianum (Wall. ex
C. B. Clarke) DC., M. monocephalum (Chang) Shih, M. umbrosum (Dunn) Shih, M. meridi-
onale Shih and M. polypodifolium (Franch.) Shih.
Having broadering and thickening margin and 4-7 striae on each side of achenes, grey,
dorsi-ventral compressed, truncate and beakless at its apex, Lactuca sibirica (L.) Benth. ex
Maxim. (Sonchus sibiricus L.) is not only different from Lactuca sativa L. with the combi-
nation of yellow ligular florets and filiform beak at apex of its achenes, but also from the
genus Mulgedium Cass. with beak at apex of its achenes. Therefore, Lagedium Sojak, establi-
shed by J. Sojak (1961), should be restored. It should be point out that Lagedium Sojak is
monotypic genus excluding Mulgedium tataricum (L.) DC. with beak at the apex of its ache-
nes, non-marginated. Lagedium Sojak widely distributes in temperate and frigid zone of
northern hemisphere. In our country, Lagedium sibiricum (L.) Sojak, sole species of the ge-
nus, restricts its northeast region.
Paraprenanthes Chang, the new genus, established by Ch. Ch. Chang (1950) based on La-
ctuca sororia Miq. and Lactuca yunnanensis Franch. seems to be a distinct genus. This ge-
nus is characterized by 4-6 ribs on each side of achenes, black, fusiform, a little thick and
beakless at its apex. Besides above-mentioned two species, assigned by Chang, in forest of tro-
pic and subtropic zones on the mainland of Asia there are many species with same structure
in achenes like L. sororia Miq. and L. yunnanensis Franch. The genus Paraprenanthes Chang
seems to be reminiscants of Mulgedium Cass. and Lagedium Sojak, but differs from the former
in its beakless achenes, from the later in its non-marginated achenes and 4-6 ribs on each
side of it. In our country, there are all species of the genus known in the tropic and sub-
tropic zones on the mainland of Asia. They are P. sororia (Miq.) Shih, P. yunnanensis (Fra-
nch.) Shih, P. longiloba Ling et Shih, sp. nov., P. heptontha Shih et D. J. Liou, sp. nov., P.
prenanthoides (Hemsl.) Shih, P. pilipes (Migo) Shih, P. thirionii (Lévl.) Shih, P. sylvicola
Shih., sp. nov., P. multiformis Shih, sp. nov., P. auriculiformis Shih, sp. nov. and P. sagitti-
formis Shih, sp. nov. 相似文献
6.
本文首次报道了菰属Zizania L. 及其有关属，共7属，13种，3变种，1变型的花粉形
态。通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜，对其花粉的形状、外壁的层次及纹饰等进行了观察。经过研
究，笔者认为： 菰属应置于禾本科稻族内；菰属在稻族内的演化及菰属内的种间演化均存在
平行演化的现象；菰属在全世界有4种2亚种。这些结论大都吻合笔者对其它形态特征的研
究结果。 相似文献
7.
陆玲娣 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1993,31(5):451-462
Fifteen new taxa of the genus Ribes L. (Saxifragaceae) are described
from China. These new taxa are R. alpestre var. eglandulosum L. T. Lu, R.
burejense var. villosum L. T. Lu, R. moupinense var. pubicarpum L. T. Lu, R.
himalense var. pubicalycinum L. T. Lu et J. T. Pan, R. meyeri var. pubescens L.
T. Lu, R. davidi var. ciliatum L. T. Lu, R. davidi var. lobatum L. T. Lu, R.
laurifolium var. yunnanense L. T. Lu, R. xizangense L. T. Lu, R.
glabricalycinum L. T. Lu, R. tenue var. incisum L. T. Lu, R. vilmorinii var.
pubicarpum L. T. Lu, R. rubrisepalum L. T. Lu, R. glabrifolium L. T. Lu, R.fasciculatum var. guizhouense L. T. Lu. 相似文献
8.
本文报道了轮藻科2新种、1新变种、5个中国新记录：嫩江丽藻Nitella nenjiangensis sp.
nov.,轮苞轮藻 Chara vertillibracteata sp. nov., 球状轮藻北京变种 Chara globularis Thuiller
var. beijingensis var. nov., 腋生丽藻 Nitella axillaris Braun, 卷曲丽藻N. crispa Imah.,柔细
丽藻N. gracillima Allan, 拟扇形丽藻不完全变种N. pseudoflabellata var. imperialis,阿鲁轮藻
Chara arrudensis Mendes. 相似文献
9.
石铸 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1987,25(3):189-203
After having examined all specimens of the genus Prenanthes L. of Compositae in
the Herbarium of Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, I find that the classic concept on the
genus Prenanthes established by G. Bentham in 1873 has not been held exactly by some of Euro-
pean, American, Japanese and Chinese botanists. For example, W. B. Hemsley, S. T. Dunn, A.
Franchet, S. Kitamura and C. C. Chang placed plants from China which belong to other groups
into the genus; I also find that the classic concept of the genus is not clear. The present paper
makes a revision not only on the classic concept of the genus, but also on its concept assumed by
the above-mentionded botanists.
With the combination of numerous (25-35), white or yellow ligular florets, numerous ribs
of achenes, Prenanthes alba L. (Nabalus albus (L.) Shih, comb. nov.) is distinctly different
from Prenanthes purpurea L., which has the combination of purple, few (5-15) ligular flo-
rests and few ribs of achenes. Nabalus Cass., as a genus established early (1825) by H. Cassini,
should be restored. It is not reasonable to treat Nabalus as a subgenus (E. B. Babcock et al.
1947) or a section (S. Kitamura, 1956) or as a synonym (G. Bentham, 1983) of the genus
Preanathes L.
The present author recognizes seven species in the new revised genus Prenanthes L. in
China, 4 of which are described as new. In the genus Nabalus Cass. only one species, N.
ochroleuca Maxim., is distributed in Northeast China.
As Lactuca melanantha Franch. (1895), Prenanthes henryi Dunn (1903), P. glandulosa
Dunn (1903), Lactuca triflora Hemsl. (1888) (it was transferred to Prenanthes L. by C. C.
Chang in 1934), Prenanthes formosana Kitam. (1934) and P. wilsoni Chang (1934) all have
campanulate involucres, purple phyllaries, purple dorsi-ventrally compressed achenes, longitu-
dinal rids 6-9 on each side of achene truncate and beakless at its apex and pilose tubes of co-
rollae, they should be placed neither into the genus Prenanthes with obtusely tri-or pentagonous,
subterete achenes and glabrous tubes of corollae, nor into the genus Lactuca with beak achenes.
Besides the above-mentioned species misnamed by some of foreign and Chinese botanists, 6 other
species also have the same structure in achenes and corollae. Evidently, they fall into a new
genus with the name Notoseris Shih.
The new genus Notoseris Shih of the tribe Lactuceae of Compositae seems to be more re-
miniscent of Lactuca L. than of Prenanthes L. emend.
All the 12 species of the genus Notoseris Shih are endemic to China and distributed in the
area of south of Yantze River. Of them 6 are new combinations and 6 are described as new. 相似文献
10.
张志耘 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2002,40(2):183-186
作为对英文版“Flora of China”海桐花科的分类学修订结果，提出了海桐花属6个种的8个新异名，并分别进行了讨论。 相似文献