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An audit of technological innovation capabilities in chinese firms: some empirical findings in Beijing, China 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Recent studies have advocated different technological innovation capabilities (TICs) and discussed their impact on a firm’s competitive performance. This paper introduces a study framework of innovation audit and examines the relevance of seven TICs to building and sustaining the competitiveness of Chinese firms. Empirical data was acquired through a recent study of 213 Chinese firms in Beijing, China. Regression analysis was employed to examine the correlation between TICs and innovation rate, sales growth, and product competitiveness among these firms. The findings verify that R&D and resources allocation capabilities are the two most important TICs. A strong R&D capability could safeguard innovation rate and product competitiveness in large and medium-sized firms, whereas a resources allocation capability would enhance the sales growth in small firms. However, the impact of learning and organising capabilities on a firm’s innovation performance has yet to be investigated.The findings of this paper suggest that Chinese firms should consider a more balanced focus on their TICs’ harmonising enhancement. In order to maintain their sustainable development, effectively plan and implement their innovation strategies as well as enhance their whole innovation capability, Chinese firms should closely relate their TICs to the formulation of technology strategy and harmonisation of innovation and R&D activities. 相似文献
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开放式创新是当前创新发展的趋势,但企业如何有效实施和管理开放式创新仍然缺乏研究。文章基于开放式技术创新强调内外创新资源互补协同的本质,结合不同外部组织所拥有的关键创新资源,提出不同特质的企业应采取的开放模式,并实证验证。研究发现:开放能提升创新绩效,但企业内部能力和不同开放模式之间存在交互效应。内部R&D能力强的企业,与科学合作伙伴合作能提升创新绩效;内部R&D能力较强而制造能力一般的企业,应较多地与横向合作企业合作;内部R&D能力一般的企业,与技术相关组织和价值链上的合作伙伴密切联系,能显著提升创新绩效。文章指出不同特质的企业应选择与内部能力相匹配的开放模式。 相似文献
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外部融资、企业规模与上市公司技术创新 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文运用Ordered Probit模型考察了外部融资、公司规模与上市公司技术创新之间的关系,并进一步探讨了外部金融发展和外部融资对于不同规模企业技术创新的影响差异。采用手工收集整理的广义技术创新变量来衡量公司的技术创新程度,通过对微观层面的2007—2010年间中国A股上市公司数据的实证研究,得到如下结论:更为便利的外部融资对于上市公司技术创新有显著积极影响,而企业规模和技术创新之间则呈现倒U型关系,金融发展和外部融资对较小规模公司的技术创新有更为明显的正向影响。 相似文献
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Radical, breakthrough innovations create not only great industrial possibilities, but also great social uncertainties. When a breakthrough medical technology is discovered, the question arises as to whether to accept the possible risks involved, or to defer implementing the innovation until more data is available, and, specifically, until others have taken up the innovation and demonstrated both its efficacy, its relative safety and market acceptance. Specifically, when a firm discovers a new candidate substance for a first in its class drug, how to evaluate the potential risks becomes a key predicament for management. This paper focuses on the role of a firm's social networks and national innovation system context in influencing the social epistemology around potential breakthrough innovations. Through an examination of the processes of drug development related to the same candidate substance in a Japanese firm and an American firm, we suggest that, in addition to organizational capabilities at the corporate level, social capital, specifically formed under a certain innovation system, plays a key role in leading to the successful introduction of breakthrough innovations. 相似文献
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Prior studies of open innovation have highlighted the effects of different flows of knowledge between firms and external partners—such as flows of software code, technical solutions, or new product ideas—and how firms face a “paradox of openness” about how open to be to external sources while also appropriating value. There are increasingly flows of more provisional knowledge as well, in the form of product innovation rumors exchanged within online technology blogs. Our study objective was to understand how product innovation rumors are used by firms as both inflows and outflows of provisional knowledge and their effect on the innovation process. Using interview data within a high-technology firm whose forthcoming products were the subject of rumor within technology blogs, we develop propositions regarding how inflows of product innovation rumors affect innovation decisions (while addressing concerns about appropriability and intrafirm knowledge flows) and how outflows from firms may affect stakeholders outside the firm (through selective revealing and influence of technology blog editors). Product innovation rumors in part address the paradox of openness by forming an informal means of open innovation alongside formal processes, and we suggest further research opportunities in this domain. 相似文献
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随着服务业的重要性上升,越来越多的学者开始关注创新流程。同时,全球化正推动着创新流程变得越来越开放。现在有一条公认的智慧,即创新是源于合作和跨越专业或组织边界的知识,尤其是知识密集型服务业(KIBS)的创新更需要跨越各类边界去获取外部知识。从组织边界理论入手,明确了组织边界跨越能力的3个构成要素,以及探索其与知识整合和开放式服务创新之间的关系。利用224家KIBS企业的调研数据,发现IT能力对开放式服务创新有显著的正向影响,而网络能力和吸收能力对开放式服务创新并没有显著的直接影响,而是通过知识整合这一中介变量达到影响效果。研究结果有助于丰富对开放式服务创新的理解,从而为KIBS企业更好的实现开放式服务创新提供一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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本文以吸收能力理论、动态资源管理理论为基础,探讨了开放环境下内、外部知识探索及它们的交互作用对突变性创新的影响,研究了不同资源整合方式--稳固性整合与激进式整合的调节作用。研究利用203家企业的数据对模型假设进行了检验。结果表明：内、外部知识探索对突变性创新有不同影响,而且两者在促进突变性创新方面存在互补关系;不同知识探索对突变性创新的作用随着资源整合方式的不同而发生改变。研究拓展了开放式创新的研究视角,有利于解释开放环境下内、外部知识探索与突变性创新关系研究中的冲突,并为中国企业提高突变性创新水平提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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关系嵌入性对技术创新绩效作用机制案例研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探究关系嵌入性对企业技术创新绩效的作用规律,促进中国本土制造企业整合利用网络资源,提升学习能力与创新水平,文章围绕“关系嵌入性如何影响技术创新绩效”这一基本问题进行了实证研究。在理论预设基础上,通过对 5个中国制造企业的案例内分析与案例间分析,探讨和考察了关系嵌入性如何通过影响企业的探索型学习进而影响其技术创新绩效,并由此提出了10个命题,构建了关系嵌入性影响企业技术创新绩效的理论框架。研究发现,全球制造网络中的企业间信任、信息共享与共同解决问题能通过促进企业的新知识获取和新知识利用,进而提升企业的技术创新绩效。 相似文献
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作为企业战略导向的重要维度,市场导向强调对客户、竞争对手的信息的获取、整理以及分享。为了不断创造卓越价值,企业需要不断溶解并打破组织边界,建立与外部组织的正式或非正式的合作关系,来获得不同类型的创新资源。本研究以中国214家高科技制造型企业作为研究对象,运用结构方程建模研究方法,探讨了企业的市场导向、开放度与创新绩效的关系。我们发现:(1)市场导向对企业创新绩效有积极的影响,企业的市场导向越强,那么创新绩效越高。(2)环境动荡性对开放度与创新绩效关系起着正向调节作用。(3)市场导向通过影响企业开放度进而提高企业的创新绩效。 相似文献
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This paper explores the use of specialist knowledge providers as sources of information in the innovation activities of manufacturing and service firms. Specialist knowledge providers are consultancies, private research organisations and the public science-base (i.e., universities and the government research laboratories). These may be engaged by firms in co-operative arrangement for innovation or as informal sources of information. We find, as anticipated, that amongst other factors specialist knowledge providers are more likely to be engaged by firms with more open approaches to innovation, those with high levels of absorptive capacity, those with greater social capital and networking capabilities, as well as by those with deeper commitments to innovation. Overall, the use of specialist knowledge providers tends to complement firms’ own internal innovation activities and to complement other external sources of knowledge. Moreover, the individual types of specialist knowledge providers tend to complement rather than substitute for one another. Beyond this we find significant differences in the types of specialist knowledge providers used by manufacturing and service firms. Although service firms are more likely than manufacturers to use specialist knowledge providers, they are more likely to engage consultants, whilst their links with research-based organisations, including the public science-base, are weaker. We ask whether there is a case for increasing the extent to which the public science-base undertakes activities that are relevant to innovation in the services. 相似文献
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区域创新系统内部知识转移的障碍分析与对策 总被引：32，自引：4，他引：32
区域创新系统内部的知识转移状况会对区域创新系统的运行效率与质量产生重要的影响 ,而区域创新系统内的知识转移会遇到多种障碍。本文首先简要地论述了区域创新系统内知识转移的重要性及其优势与劣势 ;接着分析了区域创新系统内知识转移的各种障碍及其成因 ;最后有的放矢地提出了促进我国区域创新系统内知识转移的对策。 相似文献
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数字经济背景下,人工智能（AI）技术的应用正在深入地影响着企业管理变革、业务边界的扩展和管理模式的改变。结合互补资产的观点和组织学习理论,本文提出了一个基于AI应用能力和AI管理能力的分析框架,强调人工智能与人类智慧结合的必要性,阐述了两种能力的功能和作用及其协同对企业效率和创新成本的影响。本文提出,企业必须具备管理AI的能力才能有效应对大数据、数字技术、AI的不断革新及技术带来的组织内部结构和外部环境变化以及风险;企业AI应用与管理能力的有效结合,有利于控制AI应用带来的成本和风险,增强企业在人工人力、协调沟通、和数据搜寻方面的效率,同时降低AI应用带来的数字基建、道德情感、数据安全、组织结构变革方面的成本,进而促进企业的组织学习、对内外部数字技术使能资源的获取和管理以及互补资产的形成,对企业创新绩效发挥正向作用。最后,本文为企业的数字化创新战略提供了新的发展思路。 相似文献
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本文运用因子分析法获取创新主体综合变量,然后以综合变量的乘积来度量创新主体的交互作用,构建面板模型分析了创新主体及其交互作用对区域创新能力的影响。结果显示,企业、高校、科研机构以及金融机构对区域创新能力存在正向影响,且企业为影响区域创新能力的关键因素,而金融机构的影响尚不突出;企业与政府的交互作用、高校-科研机构与政府的交互作用对区域创新能力均存在正向作用,且后者大于前者,表明目前区域创新能力仍对政府与知识产出部门的合作有较强的依赖性;高校-科研机构与企业的交互作用对区域创新能力的影响并不显著,即我国产学研合作效应尚不明显。 相似文献
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由于企业自身知识和能力的局限性,创新搜索是其获得所需资源、推动创新发展的有效方式。现有研究表明,企业所采取的创新搜索策略会对其创新成果有显著的影响。采取开放式创新模式能够使企业接触到原本难以获得的资源,并对内部创新的驱动因素产生影响,促进创新的绩效。另外,对企业认知过程的研究也指出了创新搜索广度在消除其认知偏误方面的重要性。当面对创新风险带来的不确定性时,企业可以通过增加创新搜索的广度来有效应对。除了拥有多个创新目标之外,企业也可以通过增加创新信息来源数量来提升创新成功的可能性。本文以创新目标、信息来源与创新成功之间的关系为切入点,主要探讨了创新搜索广度对创新成功的影响程度,检验了创新搜索的"广种"效应。本研究主要回答以下三个问题:首先,企业的创新目标广度是否会提升其创新成功可能性?其次,企业的创新信息来源广度是否会提升其创新成功可能性?另外,创新搜索广度(包括创新目标广度与创新信息来源广度)与企业创新成功之间的关系是否会受到单一依赖性的影响?针对这三个问题,本文通过经济学与统计学相结合的理论分析建立了理论框架,并运用2008年中国企业创新调查数据进行了大样本(共包括30个制造业细分行业的870家企业信息)的实证分析,对创新搜索广度、创新信息来源广度对企业创新成功可能性的作用以及单一依赖性的影响进行了检验,发现并总结出关于我国制造业企业创新搜索"广种"效应的规律。研究发现:企业的创新目标广度与其创新成功可能性正向相关,即企业的创新目标越多,其创新成功可能性越大;企业的创新信息来源广度与其创新成功可能性正向相关,即企业的创新信息来源越多,其创新成功可能性越大;另外,企业的单一信息来源依赖性会负向调节信息来源广度对创新成功可能性的正向作用,但并不会完全抵消其正向影响。替换变量、分组回归等稳定性检验的结果进一步支持了本研究结论的正确性与可靠性。研究结论证明,我国制造业企业中创新搜索确实存在"广种"正效应,无论是增加创新目标还是扩展创新信息来源都对企业创新活动的成功有着显著的正向影响;同时,若企业对于少数创新信息来源依赖性过高,这种单一信息来源依赖性会削弱信息来源广度的正向作用,减小创新搜索的"广种"正效应。 相似文献
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Business services as actors of knowledge transformation: the role of KIBS in regional and national innovation systems 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
Over the last years, there has been a significant increase in the attention paid to the activities of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). KIBS produce and diffuse knowledge, which is crucial for innovation processes. The paper gives an overview of the role and function of KIBS in innovation systems and their knowledge production, transformation and diffusion activities. Focusing on innovation interactions between manufacturing small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and KIBS, the empirical analyses grasps KIBS position in five regional contexts. The analysis leads to the conclusion that innovation activities link SMEs and KIBS through the process of knowledge generation and diffusion. 相似文献
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本文提出一个知识源化战略、吸收能力对企业创新绩效产出影响的综合分析框架,并以广东省343家技术中心企业为调查对象进行实证检验。研究结果表明:企业内部RD投入直接影响潜在吸收能力与实际吸收能力,而外部RD合作提高企业潜在吸收能力,但对实际吸收能力并无直接影响;企业潜在吸收能力对创新绩效并无直接作用,而对创新财务绩效有显著影响;实际吸收能力显著促进创新绩效,却对财务绩效无直接影响;企业内部RD与其知识基础广度之间存在显著的协同效应,而企业知识基础广度与外部RD合作之间存在替代效应。 相似文献