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本文提出了利用灰度图像的梯度信息直接进行HOUGH变换以检测直线的方法；文中简述了传统HOUGH变换检测直线和直接HOUGH变换检测直线的原理和方法；通过编程对不加噪声和加了GAUSE噪声图像中单根直线和多根直线进行了检测，并且获取了理想的实验效果文中最后还对实际数字图像中条纹轮廓进行了检测，也获得了理想效果。实验证明，直接HOUGH变换的方法具有计算量小、运算速度快和抗噪能力强的特点。 相似文献
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基于Hough直线检测的深度图像配准方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统的图像配准方法中寻找图像之间点对应关系这一难点问题,提出一种基于Hough直线检测的深度图像配准方法.利用Hough变换检测深度图像上的直线,确定不同视点图像上直线之间的对应关系.根据对应直线三维空间上的方向向量确定两幅图像之间的刚体变换参数.最后用模拟深度图像验证方法的有效性并给出三维重建结果. 相似文献
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提出了一种图像分级分类方法。在该方法中，利用颜色数区分为照片和图画，利用Hough变换检测图像边缘，根据图像边缘中的直线比例区分人造物与自然物、图表与绘画，利用图像边缘的平均模糊度区分简笔画和工笔画。 相似文献
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为了减少车道线检测过程中干扰线的影响,本文提出一种基于消失点的直道车道线检测方法。将RGB图灰度化处理后使用中值滤波进行降噪,然后利用Canny算法检测图像的边缘信息,通过Hough变换检测直线,根据车道线汇聚于消失点的特征先找到消失点,再对通过消失点的直线进行筛选得到真实车道线的位置。实验表明,该算法很好的抑制了干扰,正确的检测出了消失点和车道线位置。因此,所提出的车道线检测算法具有较好的准确性。 相似文献
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数字相机径向畸变差检测及改正 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
由于数字相机光学镜头加工和装配误差的存在,使得相机图像平面上所成的像存在不同程度的非线性光学畸变,这样势必会影响图像检测、拼接和定量分析等的准确性。因此在进行精确检测、定量分析之前,需要对这类图像进行畸变改正。本文依据投影几何中空间直线经中心投影变换后仍是直线的原理,对数字相机的径向畸变进行检测,利用检测结果对畸变图像进行逐点改正,最后使用平滑模板来消去改正过程中产生的噪声点。实验表明,采用直线约束方法求解畸变系数是可行的,利用直接改正方法可以使畸变图像得到较好的改正。 相似文献
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通过图像边缘融合提高图像的成像质量和识别能力。传统的图像边缘融合方法采用小波包加权滤波方法,当图像出现丰富结构信息或者干扰较强时,融合效果不好。提出一种基于灰度窗口相关系数匹配的图像边缘融合算法。实现图像的边缘融合的基础是进行图像归一化分割,设计边缘特征提取方法,得到的图像边缘进行Hough变换直线检测,提取出直线段,通过超像素网格的形成的方法绘制图像的边缘融合边界寻优路径,得到超像素网格,实现了基于灰度窗口相关系数匹配的图像边缘融合处理。仿真结果表明,该算法的对图像的边缘融合效果较好,度量了区域间的差异和区域内的相似性,提高图像的分割和边缘融合质量。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献