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为进一步揭示滩涂淤泥固化土的强度特性及其影响因素,对以沿海滩涂淤泥为原料土、水泥-粉煤灰作为主固化剂配置固化而成的滩涂淤泥固化土的强度特性与固化机理进行了试验研究。通过无侧限抗压强度试验详细探讨了水泥、粉煤灰、减水剂、石灰、石膏、三乙醇胺、硫酸钠、氯化钠等主固化剂和外掺剂对滩涂淤泥固化土强度特性的影响,分析了固化剂和外掺剂对提高固化土强度的机理。结果表明:龄期以及水泥、减水剂、石灰、石膏、粉煤灰、三乙醇胺、硫酸钠和氯化钠等的掺量均对固化土的强度有影响。水泥和粉煤灰掺量越多,固化土的强度越高,而外掺剂,如减水剂、石灰、石膏、三乙醇胺、硫酸钠和氯化钠的掺量存在临界值。在临界值内,固化土的强度随外掺剂的掺量的增加而增加,超过该值后,则随外掺剂掺量的增加而减小。龄期对固化土的强度有较大影响,7 d龄期下的固化土的强度要远小于28 d时的强度。 相似文献
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利用水泥、石灰作为主要固化材料处理疏浚淤泥已经成为淤泥资源化利用领域最为有效的方法之一。粉煤灰是火电厂燃煤锅炉排放出的灰渣废弃物,近年来已被广泛利用作为建筑材料或用于工程填筑。目前,针对利用粉煤灰作为辅助固化材料处理疏浚淤泥方面的研究还不多见,粉煤灰对固化淤泥物理力学性质的影响还不明确。本文通过室内试验,利用石灰和粉煤灰按不同配比混合后处理疏浚淤泥,测定不同龄期和配比的固化淤泥的含水率、液塑限和无侧限抗压强度。结果表明,在疏浚淤泥固化处理过程中,加入适量的粉煤灰可以明显降低固化淤泥的含水率、提高其无侧限抗压强度,改善其工程性质;随着粉煤灰添加量的增加,固化淤泥的应力-应变关系由软化型向硬化型转变。 相似文献
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本文选取处于降解末期的天然垃圾土作为研究对象,采用粉煤灰和水泥的混合物作为固化剂,通过粉煤灰—水泥固化剂对垃圾土进行加固.研究表明,垃圾土中掺入固化剂后,颗粒间由原来的弱连接变为胶结连接,解释了固化垃圾土较垃圾土强度得以提高的内在原因. 相似文献
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粉喷桩主要是以水泥、石灰等材料作固化荆的主剂,利用深层搅拌机械和原位软土进行强制搅拌,经过物理化学作用生成一种特殊的具有较高强度、较好变形特性和水稳性的混合柱状体.短期内使原来的软土地基变成具有整体性、水稳定性和一定强度的加固土桩复合地基.从而提高地基承载力,减小地基的沉降,达到加固地基的目的按固化剂形态可分为浆液固化剂和粉状固化刑. 相似文献
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研究了长期浸泡和干湿循环两种作用下,硫酸钠溶液对掺粉煤灰的聚乙烯醇纤维水泥基复合材料(简写为:PVA-FRCC)强度影响劣化规律,结果表明两种作用下粉煤灰的掺加减缓了PVA-FRCC的强度劣化速度,掺量越大改善效果越明显。 相似文献
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为合理处置垃圾废灰,现将垃圾废灰作为改性材料应用到水泥土中,将垃圾废灰,水泥和淤泥质土在水的作用下,通过一系列复杂的化学反应形成一种新型的水泥复合材料。通过室内无侧限抗压强度试验,研究了不同废灰掺量、不同水泥掺量以及不同龄期对水泥土无侧限抗压强度的影响规律。试验研究表明:随着龄期的增长、废灰和水泥掺量的增加,水泥土的无侧限强度增加;在养护龄期早期,水泥土的无侧限强度增加速率较缓,后期增长相对较快;水泥土的破坏特性随着养护龄期的增加由塑性破坏逐渐过渡到脆性破坏;当废灰掺量与水泥掺量比在1～2之间,水泥土的抗压强度最大,且废灰最佳掺量为10%～15%。 相似文献
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固化土强度特性试验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用不同固化剂对加固软土的作用进行了试验，分析和讨论了固l和固2加固土在不同掺入比和龄期时强度的变化规律及应力一应变特性．从整体加固效果分析看出，固2加固土效果优于固l加固土，两种固化土的最佳掺入比在12％～15％，可在软土地基处理和实际工程中应用． 相似文献
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《黑龙江科技信息》2020,(2)
以粒化高炉矿渣、粉煤灰为原材料,通过碱性激发剂激发原材料的活性,在常温下制备矿渣-粉煤灰基碱激发胶凝材料。碱激发剂分为两种体系,一种是氢氧化钠+碳酸盐体系;另一种是P·O52.5水泥+氯盐体系。研究了萘系高效减水剂、聚羧酸系高性能减水剂、木质素磺酸钙、三聚氰胺型减水剂和脂肪族高效减水剂等五种减水剂与矿渣-粉煤灰基碱激发胶凝材料的适应性,分析减水剂对矿渣-粉煤灰基碱激发胶凝材料净浆流动度的影响。试验得出以氢氧化钠+碳酸盐体系为激发剂制备的矿渣-粉煤灰基碱激发胶凝材料,萘系减水剂对其流动度提高最大,最佳掺量为粒化高炉矿渣与粉煤灰用量的1.0%;以P·O52.5水泥+氯盐体系为激发剂制备的矿渣-粉煤灰基碱激发胶凝材料,聚羧酸高性能减水剂对其流动度提高最大,最佳掺量为粒化高炉矿渣与粉煤灰用量的0.5%。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献