共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 718 毫秒
1.
周志新 《中国科技期刊研究》2017,28(11):1065-1070
【目的】 分析中国知网(CNKI)数据库科技期刊被撤销论文特征,以期为我国科技期刊管理提供参考。【方法】 检索CNKI数据库自开始收录至2016年12月31日发表的撤销或撤稿声明,逐条分析被撤销论文的来源期刊、撤销时间、发表时间及被撤销原因,并根据论文撤销时间和发表时间计算论文撤销时滞。【结果】 共检索到210篇被撤销论文,分布在146种期刊中,且全部为科技期刊。2007—2016年被撤销论文数量逐年增加,2015年最多。210篇被撤销论文的撤销时滞为1~145个月,平均撤销时滞为15.8个月。因学术不端问题被撤销的论文数量最多,占48.6%。【结论】 我国被撤销论文的比例和涉及期刊的比例均较低,科学界自我净化力度仍需加强。对于存在的学术不端等问题,尚需编辑界和学术界进一步加强审核监督。 相似文献
2.
【目的】基于撤稿观察数据库并结合Web of Science(WoS)数据库,探讨不同学科、不同影响力期刊、不同撤销时滞的撤销原因差异,为国内学者、科技期刊、科研管理部门积极应对论文撤销和学术不端问题提供参考。【方法】通过撤稿观察数据库,逐项检索统计2016—2020年国际期刊撤销中国学者论文的原因,论文发表时间、撤销时间、所属学科,撤销论文所在期刊等数据。通过WoS数据库,检索撤销论文所在期刊的JCR分区,比较分析不同学科、不同影响力期刊、不同撤销时滞的撤销原因差异。【结果】国际期刊撤销我国学者论文的原因较为复杂,学术不端行为是主要撤销原因,重复/剽窃问题最为常见。学术不端行为的主要表现形式为文章重复、数据重复、图片重复等。不同学科、不同影响力期刊、不同撤销时滞在总体撤销原因及一级、二级学术不端行为分布等方面均具有显著统计学差异。【结论】国际期刊撤销我国学者论文的原因呈现不同特征。建议结合相关特征,持续重视撤销原因多样性和复杂性,加大对学术不端行为的打击力度,重点防范重复/剽窃问题,建立健全相关论文撤销制度体系。 相似文献
3.
PubMed数据库撤销论文文献计量分析 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
【目的】研究PubMed数据库撤销论文总体情况和学术影响,以期提高科研工作者对撤销论文现象的认识和警惕。【方法】提取PubMed中截至2015年5月12日所有被撤销论文的时间、第一作者国别、来源期刊等。【结果】检索到撤销论文3676篇,主要集中在美国、日本、中国、德国和印度。2013年较2000年全球撤销论文数增加约25倍,撤销率增长约12.5倍。我国2013年撤销论文数较2004年增长7倍多。论文撤销后仍会被引用,期刊影响因子主要介于1.0～3.0。【结论】虽然撤销论文具有一定时滞性,但越来越多的论文被撤销在一定程度上遏制了学术不端行为。学术环境的净化需要研究者、编辑部、数据库出版商及相关科研部门等同仁的共同努力与探索。 相似文献
4.
付中静 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(9):975-980
【目的】探讨Web of Science（WoS）数据库撤销论文的分布特征,以期对我国的科技期刊管理提出建议。【方法】 分析2004—2013年撤销论文的数量、撤销时滞和期刊的IF以及不同国家的撤销论文数量和H指数之间的相关性;并分组比较撤销论文的撤销时滞。【结果】期刊的IF与撤销论文数量正相关（P=0.036）,与撤销时滞不相关（P=0.709）。2004—2008年、2009—2013年的撤销时滞差异显著（P=0.000）。国家H指数与撤销论文数量正相关（P=0.002）。【结论】高H指数国家、高IF期刊撤销论文数量较多,撤销时滞与期刊IF不相关。国内期刊自我净化氛围缺失,需要广大期刊编辑和同行评审专家以及读者加强监督。 相似文献
5.
徐红萍 《中国科技期刊研究》2023,(4):519-529
【目的】分析中国知网、万方、维普404篇撤销论文存在的问题,针对问题提出建议,以期为学术不端治理提供参考。【方法】通过三大中文期刊数据库检索到370篇撤稿声明,分析对应的404篇撤销论文期刊分布、学科类型分布、对期刊评价影响、“撤销论文、被撤销论文、发表当年被撤销论文”年度分布、“撤销论文年篇均滞后月数、被撤销论文年篇均滞后月数”、整体撤销论文和医药卫生类撤销论文的撤稿原因、撤销论文被引情况。【结果】医药卫生类撤销论文占比最高;撤销论文数量对期刊影响因子及被核心期刊数据库收录情况没有非常显著的影响;2020年、2021年撤销论文数量远远大于被撤销论文数量,撤销论文年篇均滞后月数在波动中缓慢增大,被撤销论文年篇均滞后月数逐渐减小;在整体撤销论文和医药卫生类撤销论文中,学术不端撤稿原因占比最高;使用学术不端检测系统后的2012—2021年的被撤销论文、学术不端撤稿原因记录数量比使用前的1997—2011年分别增加206篇、155条;在3个数据库中,中国知网的撤销论文可检篇次、被引篇次、被引频次最多,撤销后论文被引情况时有发生。【结论】要解决撤销论文问题,需对科研人员开展学术道德培训,编辑部... 相似文献
6.
刘清海 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(4):339-345
【目的】探讨我国学者被撤销论文在国际上的总体位置与严重程度。【方法】从国际网站RetractionWatch上搜集与统计撤销论文公告数的有关情况,从作者类型、国别、期刊、撤销论文原因等方面进行了统计分析。另外分析了各发文大国撤销论文数与万篇发文量的相关性及二者比值（定义为撤销发文比,RPR）。【结果】在撤销论文公告数量中,美国高居榜首,中国居第2位,各国发文数与撤销论文数相关系数达0.968（P<0.001）。各发文大国RPR均数为1.60,排在前3位的为荷兰、印度和美国,我国排第11位。从撤销论文原因看,前5位分别为图像造假、抄袭剽窃、重复发表、数据造假和结果不可重复。涉及期刊较多,知名期刊的撤销论文数比普通期刊多。【结论】因被撤销论文多为造假或错误论文,影响巨大且久远,所以期刊界必须提高防范学术不端论文的意识与能力,并与政府部门、科学共同体等一起共同构建好集防范与惩治为一体的治理学术不端行为的制度与体系。 相似文献
7.
杨珠 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(7):691-697
【目的】 以董鹏学术不端事件为个案,分析相关期刊在发现该学术不端后对其论文撤销的情况,以期为我国学术期刊的撤销论文规范提供参考。【方法】 以新闻报道中董鹏发表的论文为样本,对相关期刊撤销其学术不端论文后,中国知网中还剩下的论文及相应的撤销声明进行检索,分析相关期刊撤销论文的行为。【结果】 董鹏学术不端事件于2016年被报道,截至2018年1月2日,其66.02%的论文仍原样保留在中国知网中,0.12%的论文被相关期刊从数据库中撤销并刊登了撤销声明,33.86%的论文被相关期刊从数据库直接撤销。【结论】 受我国目前暂无完善的撤销论文制度及撤销论文意识不强等因素影响,学术不端论文未撤销和撤销论文未刊登撤销声明的现象较为严重,需要政府与学术团体、作者机构、数据库机构、期刊、读者和作者采取适当措施,共同净化我国学术环境。 相似文献
8.
付中静 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(4):346-351
【目的】分析Web of Science（WoS）数据库近十年撤销论文的引证特征,探究撤销行为对学术界的净化效果。【方法】分析撤销论文数量、被引频次等信息和期刊影响因子（impact factor,IF）的相关性,撤销时滞与论文被引频次的相关性;计算高被引撤销论文对IF的贡献率;评价撤销时滞对撤销前、后被引频次的影响。【结果】 76种期刊（撤销论文数量≥5篇）IF和撤销论文数量、总被引频次、撤销后被引频次、篇均被引频次相关(均为P<0.05)。撤销时滞和撤销论文总被引频次相关（P=0.000）。随撤销时滞延长,撤销前被引频次逐渐增大。高被引撤销论文对期刊IF的贡献率为0.00%～2.00%。【结论】高IF期刊发表的、撤销时滞长的撤销论文对学术界的负影响较大;肯定期刊进行自我净化效果的同时,建议科研管理部门、期刊编辑和科研人员等加强对撤销论文及其不良影响的关注。 相似文献
9.
文敏 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(11):1151-1155
【目的】研究中文文献数据库中撤销论文的分布规律,以期发现国内期刊撤销论文的特点。【方法】 检索中国知网、维普、万方数据库,对撤销论文的撤销时间、撤销时滞、撤销原因、被引等情况进行分析。【结果】 共撤销论文211篇,其中医药卫生类论文128篇。撤销原因主要是非正常手段获取他人的研究成果、擅自发表他人的研究成果、抄袭剽窃、重复发表等,占68.2%（144/211）,且医药卫生类、非医药卫生类论文撤销原因排序与所有学科一致;平均撤销时滞13.6个月;仍有144篇撤销论文可被检索到,其中63篇论文撤销后被引次数在1次以上。【结论】 撤销论文有较长的时滞性,论文撤销后未被数据库删除或标记,仍可被引用,期刊编辑部和数据库应重视对撤销论文的后续处理。 相似文献
10.
撤销论文对于全球防治学术不端行为的意义和遏制作用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
赵金燕 《中国科技期刊研究》2015,26(6):556-560
摘 要 【目的】对促进我国学术期刊净化学术信息提供一些帮助。【方法】 通过研究、分析近年间被撤销的论文和相关数据,了解撤销论文的一些特征,以及了解其对于全球防治学术不端行为的意义和遏制作用。【结果】撤销论文是为了降低由学术不端行为或诚实性错误引起的负面影响而采取的处理方式,被国内外出版界普遍采用。但是,现实情况与最初的设想不一样,每年被撤销的论文还在不断增长,借鉴国内外针对撤销论文产生的一些争议性的研究,试探性地提出关于撤销论文在防治学术不端行为的疑问和自己的看法,并给出自己认为有效的建议。【结论】撤销论文对于遏制学术不端行为有一定意义和遏制作用。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
14.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
15.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献