共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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本系统采用嵌入式开发板来模拟主机缸套水的温度,接收到PID控制器的输出信号,通过算法实时地信号反馈给PID进行调节,来模拟主机缸套水温度的PID控制。该系统通过模拟很好地实现了对缸套水温度对象的PID控制。 相似文献
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基于BP神经网络的PID控制在反应釜温度控制中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
常规PID的控制,不但其参数难以整定,而且还依赖于对象的精确数学模型,适应性较差,对复杂过程不能保证其控制精度.本文根据反应釜温度时间滞后具有非线性、强耦合、不确定性过程的控制需要,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的PID控制方法;并介绍了神经网络PID控制器的算法,对经典PID参数选取进行了分析.仿真结果表明,与传统PID算法相比该控制方法可实现有效的控制,具有实现简单、控制效果好的特点. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于粒子群算法优化的RBF网络整定PID控制策略.该策略利用粒子群算法对初始PID参数及其学习率进行优化,解决了控制器初始值对控制效果的影响.通过对火灾探测器温箱系统的仿真控制,验证了该控制策略具有控制精度高、抑制噪声及扰动能力强的优点. 相似文献
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阐述了单片机通过PID和PWM技术实现对角度传感器的控制过程和编程要点,给出了系统的组成框图,分析了单片机实现PWM控制技术的设计方法和PID算法原理,并给出了由PWM信号驱动直流电机的一般设计方法。 相似文献
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基于对单自由度磁悬浮轴承数学模型的分析,研究了其理想PID和实际PID控制策略的设计与仿真问题。首先分析单自由度磁悬浮轴承的数学模型,是一个不稳定对象。然后针对该对象设计了实际PID控制策略,并通过仿真曲线和性能指标计算结果验证了所提算法的有效性和正确性。所提算法对PID控制策略在磁悬浮轴承的实际应用有一定的参考和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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PID控制参数优化是工业自动控制领域的研究热点,传统的PID控制通过人工试凑法获取控制系数,控制实时性和精度较低。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了进化计算的PID控制参数快速整定算法,通过对PID控制参数的粒子化映射,将PID控制参数优化转化为动态系统的全局寻优问题,利用粒子的进化迭代计算能力,搜索符合目标函数的控制参数。实验仿真利用温度控系统进行算法验证,仿真证明该算法具有很强的鲁棒性,可以快速达到系统整定。 相似文献
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利用FPGA开发技术实现智能控制器算法的芯片化,降低计算机故障对控制系统的影响,提高PID控制器的可靠性。本文根据FPGA设计结构类型和特点,提出一种基于FPGA改进型并行机构的PID控制器设计方法。在PID算法与FPGA的运算器逻辑映像过程中,采用补码加法器代替减法器设计,增加整数运算结果的位扩展处理,完成了包括算法顶层模块的积分分离处理,底层浮点加法、浮点乘法、浮点数与整数的转换等多个底层模块的实现。设计通过硬件在回路仿真对所设计的PID控制器进行验证,仿真与测试结果表明算法的有效性与正确性。 相似文献
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针对PID控制器在不同的应用系统,需要动态调整PID控制参数的问题,提出了基于遗传算法的PID自适应参数优化方案。该方案通过将PID控制器产生的误差作为目标函数,利用遗传算法实现对PID控制器参数的自动调整。为了提高参数的优化效率,文章通过对交叉算子和变异算子的自适应处理,提高了PID控制器的性能。实验测试表明,文章设计的PID参数优化策略比普通的基于遗传算法优化策略效率平均高14.7%。 相似文献
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Raghuraman Sivalingam Subramani Chinnamuthu Subhransu Sekhar Dash 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2017,354(12):4762-4783
This paper proposes to use a hybrid Stochastic Fractal Search (SFS) and Local Unimodal Sampling (LUS) based multistage Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller consisting of Proportional Derivative controller with derivative Filter (PDF) plus (1 + Proportional Integral) for Automatic Generation Control (AGC) of power systems. Initially, a single area multi-source power system consisting of thermal hydro and gas power plants is considered and parameters of Integral (I) controller is optimized by Stochastic Fractal Search (SFS) algorithm. The superiority of SFS algorithm over some recently proposed approaches such as optimal control, Differential Evolution (DE) and Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) is demonstrated. To improve the system performance further, LUS is subsequently employed. The study is further extended for different controllers like PID, and proposed multistage PID controller and the superiority of multistage PID controller over conventional PID controller structure is demonstrated. The study is further extended to a two-area six unit multi-source interconnected power system and the superiority of proposed approach over, TLBO and optimal control is demonstrated. Finally the study is extended to a three unequal area system power system with appropriate nonlinearities such as Generation Rate Constraint (GRC), Governor Dead Band (GDB) and time delay. From the analysis, it is found that hybrid SFS–LUS algorithm is superior to the original SFS algorithm and substantial improvement in system performance are realized with proposed multistage PID controller over conventional PID controller structure. 相似文献
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Aytekin Bagis 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2011,348(10):2795-2812
This paper presents a tuning approach based on a tabu search algorithm (TSA) to obtain the optimal proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller parameters in order to achieve a desired transient response. TSA is used to determine the main parameters of the PID controller. The performance of the PID controlled system is examined by considering the characteristics of the step response of the plant. Simulation results demonstrate that the tabu algorithm based approach is one of the useful methods for PID controller tuning, and using by the presented method, performance of the controlled system can be significantly improved according to the given control specifications. 相似文献
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文中将Labview的功能融入到传统的PID控制算法中,提出了几种改进PID控制算法性能的方法。在PID现有实现方式的基础上,通过这些方法来修改算法,解决了PID控制算法的缺点,提高了PID控制器的性能。 相似文献
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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2023,360(8):5892-5909
A digital bridge circuit based on the concept of independent metering control can enable the precise position control of a pneumatic cylinder, but large strokes and variable loads still cause challenges. To solve this problem, a piecewise on/off valve flow compensator and a composite friction observer were innovatively designed in this study, and they were combined with a multiple fuzzy intelligent algorithm to ensure the accuracy and robustness of pneumatic position control. Considering the starting and stopping delays and the response processes of on/off valves, a six-stage flow–duty ratio linearization relationship was proposed. Employing a parameter identification method, a static and dynamic composite friction model was presented. Then, a fuzzy PID controller was proposed, and a genetic algorithm was used to optimize the control parameters. Experiment results showed that, when focusing on a large stroke (250 mm) and varying loads (8.5–18.5 kg), for sinusoidal signal with amplitude of 150 mm and frequency of 0.125 Hz and the air supply pressure is 0.5 Mpa, the algorithm in this study could ensure that the steady-state step response error was less than 1% and the root mean squared error of the sinusoidal trajectory tracking was less than 3%. 相似文献
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This article presents a novel tuning design of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller in the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system by using Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm with a new time domain performance criterion. This performance criterion was chosen to minimize the maximum overshoot, rise time, settling time and steady state error of the terminal voltage. In order to compare CS with other evolutionary algorithms, the proposed objective function was used in Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithms for PID design of the AVR system. The performance of the proposed CS based PID controller was compared to the PID controllers tuned by the different evolutionary algorithms using various objective functions proposed in the literature. Dynamic response and a frequency response of the proposed CS based PID controller were examined in detail. Moreover, the disturbance rejection and robustness performance of the tuned controller against parametric uncertainties were obtained, separately. Energy consumptions of the proposed PID controller and the PID controllers tuned by the PSO and ABC algorithms were analyzed thoroughly. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the CS based PID controller has better control performance in comparison with other PID controllers tuned by the PSO and ABC algorithms. Furthermore, the proposed objective function remarkably improves the PID tuning optimization technique. 相似文献
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通过对广义预测控制性能指标函数中控制加权序列Qj（z-1）的配置给定,导出了具有PID算法结构的广义预测控制律,借助广义预测控制算法参数的递推关系链,自动优化整定PID调节参数,并在冶金实验炉温控制中实现了广义预测PID控制。 相似文献
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This paper presents the design and performance analysis of Proportional Integral Derivate (PID) controller for an Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system using recently proposed simplified Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) also called Many Optimizing Liaisons (MOL) algorithm. MOL simplifies the original PSO by randomly choosing the particle to update, instead of iterating over the entire swarm thus eliminating the particles best known position and making it easier to tune the behavioral parameters. The design problem of the proposed PID controller is formulated as an optimization problem and MOL algorithm is employed to search for the optimal controller parameters. For the performance analysis, different analysis methods such as transient response analysis, root locus analysis and bode analysis are performed. The superiority of the proposed approach is shown by comparing the results with some recently published modern heuristic optimization algorithms such as Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm. Further, robustness analysis of the AVR system tuned by MOL algorithm is performed by varying the time constants of amplifier, exciter, generator and sensor in the range of ?50% to +50% in steps of 25%. The analysis results reveal that the proposed MOL based PID controller for the AVR system performs better than the other similar recently reported population based optimization algorithms. 相似文献
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张建国 《科技成果管理与研究》2009,(10):84-85,90
挖掘机液压系统控制系统是一个大滞后、非线性系统,难于建立精确的数学模型,应用常规PID控制不能达到理想的控制效果。模糊PID控制是智能控制技术的一类,是解决复杂非线性对象控制问题的一个有效途径。所以,在液压控制系统中采用模糊PID控制器,使系统有较好的鲁棒性、控制精度及动态性能。模糊控制器采用8751单片机的软硬件实现,运行结果证明了这种控制方案的可行性。 相似文献