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1.
文明是劳动的积累和积累的劳动,是人类智慧和汗水的结晶,是人们开创新的历史的既得力量。人类社会的进步取决于人类文明的历史传承与创造,社会个体的价值寓于个体自身在历史发展过程中对人类文明的传承与创造。历史的实现方式在于人们对人类文明的历史传承与创造。英雄人物在历史中的作用取决于其是否融入创造历史的群众运动中去。人类文明的传承与创造是人类历史走向进步的重要基石,也是人类历史得以延续与发展的社会基因。人类文明的历史传承与创造积淀成历史的现实与现实的历史,人类历史的演进与人类文明的传承与创造齐头并进。  相似文献   

2.
What should be learned? How should it be organized for teaching? These seemingly simple questions are deceivingly political. Curriculum theorists are preoccupied with the politics of the first question at the expense of the realpolitik of the second. Instructional designers are preoccupied with the realpolitik of the second question at the expense of the politics of the first. I argue that conceptual distances between curriculum theory and instructional design are based on divisions of labour established during the 1960s. After decades of neglect, curriculum theorists, and specifically critical theorists, appear clueless when it comes to curriculum design and the realpolitik of their causes. When it comes to the realpolitik of practice their political causes are formless. Quite the opposite of critical theorists, instructional theorists nearly mastered the realpolitik of form but have no political causes. I argue that, to contradict the status quo of C&;I, curriculum theorists will have to dirty their hands with the realpolitik of form and instructional designers will have to clutter their heads with theory.  相似文献   

3.
别尔嘉耶夫所谈论的“关”与自由问题息息相关。对他而言,美的问题实际是人的问题,它关涉到人与世界、人与精神的关系。关发生在精神的召唤与人对此召唤的回应之中,是人参与到上帝的创造中去。关就是在这种创造中精神对客体化世界奴役的斗争及胜利,由此人原初的自由向精神或上帝的王国抵达而成为真正的自由。在他的理论中,关由自由来解释,而关却解释着上帝的国度,它实质上表达的是别尔嘉耶夫对人的最高价值作出的判断和与其相关的使命意识。  相似文献   

4.
It is known by entropy theory that image is a source correlated with a certain characteristic of probability. The entropy rate of the source and ? entropy (rate-distortion function theory) are the information content to identify the characteristics of video images, and hence are essentially related with video image compression. They are fundamental theories of great significance to image compression, though impossible to be directly turned into a compression method. Based on the entropy theory and the image compression theory, by the application of the rate-distortion feature mathematical model and Lagrange multipliers to some theoretical problems in the H.264 standard, this paper presents a new the algorithm model of coding rate-distortion. This model is introduced into complete test on the capability of the test model of JM61e (JUT Test Model). The result shows that the speed of coding increases without significant reduction of the rate-distortion performance of the coder.  相似文献   

5.
劳动以对象意识和主体意识的诞生为前提,以内在的精神活动即思想为前提,劳动是外在化和客观化了的思想。思想本身就是劳动,是决定其他劳动的劳动,人是一种思想着的动物。哲学是思想的最高的、最彻底的和最纯粹的形态,思想规定了人的特殊存在方式,而哲学则规定了思想的存在方式。哲学活动的目标是要超越一切确定性、有限性而走向终极,追溯终极原因和认定终极意义,这决定了劳动的范围和劳动的目的。哲学还要反思自身和自我批判,其所具有的内在否定性,人因而能够突破种种限制而超越既定世界,不断创造出崭新的未来和理想天地。哲学是对世界和人生的最高"解释",这种解释塑造了改造世界的主体——人,奠定了人的内在世界,人内在的观念内涵决定了人外在地对世界的改造。文化世界是根据观念建立起来的,因观念的变化而提升和变化,哲学便是改变观念的活动,是改变个体心灵的活动,形成世界观、人生观。哲学的力量是本源性的力量,人的日常行为和日常所思由其所派生。人的力量和意志来自于内在的思想,来自于内在的哲学认识和哲学信仰。  相似文献   

6.
Theodore Dreiser is now regarded as one of the pre-eminent American realistic novelists of the first half of the twentieth century.an anatomist of the American Dream.In his great work An American Tragedy,Dreis- er exposes and criticizes mercilessly the corruption and black side of American society.The disillusionment of the American Dream is an important theme of the fiction.This paper illustrates "An American Tragedy" is the re- flection of disillusionment of the American Dream in the perspectives of the tragedy of a mortal,the tragedy of American society,and the tragedy of the American Dream.  相似文献   

7.
刑事诉讼法修正的宪法思考   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
单纯对刑事诉讼法进行修正并不能有效解决我国刑事诉讼领域存在的既有问题。借鉴西方法治国家的通行做法并贯彻“国家尊重和保障人权”宪法原则,要想在刑事诉讼法的再修正中真正体现人权保障的宪政精神,首先必须对我国有关宪法制度进行修正与完善。  相似文献   

8.
诗歌意象的组合是诗歌话语的组织。从语言学角度对意象跳跃的成因、定义、存在基础及功能进行分析,诗歌意象出现跳跃是由于话语中缺失某些信息因素之间的确定与被确定关系,而使语义间连贯与衔接的正常状态被破坏而造成,它以话语的语用含义作为它在诗歌中存在的基础,能够起到丰富话语意义的作用。  相似文献   

9.
关于柳永词和苏轼词之间的关系,论者多强调二者间的差异.评价二者在词史上的地位时,多倾向于苏轼对柳永的革新.这些对于柳永及其词的评价是不够全面的.柳永和苏轼都是北宋词坛的大力革新者.柳永在苏轼之前的创造性开拓,对后起的苏轼有多方面的启发和影响,二者并非水火不容,而是消息相通.苏轼的大力革新,是以柳永的开拓为基础的.在宋词发展史上,柳永是极其重要的一环.正是从柳永到苏轼前后相继的开拓,使宋词摆脱了花间令词的窠臼,走向繁荣发展的广阔天地.  相似文献   

10.
康德责任论诠释及其当代价值研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
康德以人是有限理性的存在和人是善良意志的存在为前提,建立了以责任和自由为核心的责任论伦理学体系。他赋予责任以三层内涵:责任是尊重规律而产生的行为必要性;责任是定言命令的内在规定性;责任是实践理性的道德自律。并将"人是目的"、"自由"及"至善"作为责任存在的价值目标,以思辨的伦理意蕴彰显了其责任论当代价值。  相似文献   

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