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1.
进化心理学是近20年来在西方心理学中兴起的一种新的研究取向。在人格方面,它主张从生物进化论的视角,借用自然选择和适应的概念,深刻揭示人格的形成与表达机制。该文主要探讨了进化心理学是如何从人类本性、性别差异和个体差异三个水平或维度对人格进行分析的,最后对这一新的研究取向作了总结和简评。  相似文献   

2.
论《周易》的自强人格及其培养   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
从心理学角度看.《周易》主要反映了一种自强的人格心理学思想。体现为持之以恒、谦虚谨慎、坚强勇敢、诚信、“知几”的自强人格特征;从修德、认识、言行、意志和人际关系五个方面论述了自强人格养成的途径和方法;自强及其培养应遵循“创新变革”和“顺天”的基本心理原则。《周易》中所论述的自强主要是一种个体自强或个人取向的自强。  相似文献   

3.
人格心理学研究中的两大取向——精神病学和历史“解释”主义取向和分析量化取向及其斗争和交叉有着古老的历史渊源,本文对前者的发生、发展脉络进行了着重介绍,并浅议其未来走向。  相似文献   

4.
“人格”是心理学中最难下定义的概念之一,也是歧义最多的术语之一。本文拟从“人格”一词的由来、心理学中的“人格”定义、心理学视野中人格的属性以及“人格”与“性格”和“个性”之间的联系和区别几个方面来探讨心理学中“人格”概念的确切含义与使用规范。  相似文献   

5.
一、个性心理概念研究的意义个性是一个社会范畴,是许多学科研究的对象。学科视野不同,对个性概念的解释和研究的侧重面也不同。西方心理学界对个性的研究,有社会学观点(视野)的个性理论、生物学观点的个性理论和心理学观点的个性理论。本文主要是研究个性的心理概念。我国心理学的著述对“个性”一词往往与“人格”混用,对这两个词的解释也不一致。这表明我国个性心理学研究的薄弱及“拿来主义”所带来的不良影响。解放前,对 personalit一词的翻译采用日文的用法,用“人格”一词。解放后,我国心理学学习苏联,俄文  相似文献   

6.
国内有一位学者说得好:“积极心理学倡导研究积极人格,并不意味着人格心理学就是要忽视或放弃对人格问题的研究,只不过是强调人格心理学要成为一种平衡的人格心理学,要在既研究消除各种人格问题的同时,也要致力于研究主张良好人格的积极方面。”换言之,学生成长过程中危机问题的克服与积极心理品质的培养应该是相互补充的,这就是我们在积极心理学视野下来讨论构建小学心育活动课课程体系的总的指导思想。  相似文献   

7.
成长的“第二颗种子” 从心理学角度出发,在儿童、青少年个性发展方面,北京师范大学心理学院陈会昌教授提出两个心理维度:自我控制和人的主动性。“这两个方面构成了人的完整人格。”陈会昌认为,主动性和自我控制力都较强的孩子是“理想型”的;自我控制强、主动性较弱的孩子是“小绵羊型”;如果主动性强、自我控制力较差,就是“破坏型”;两方面都不具备的,就是“游手好闲型”。“我把这两个心理维度比喻为人格发展的两颗种子。”  相似文献   

8.
本文旨在对“建立有中国特色的心理学”与“中国人的本土心理学”研究取向进行比较研究。首先,指出这两种研究取向的相同之处有三:都想建立符合中国国情的心理学体系、都主张批判吸收外国心理学的研究成果和都重视研究中国古代心理学思想;其次,认为这两种研究取向的不同之处有四:内涵不同、指导思想不同、实现途径不同和主要研究领域不同;最后,文章得出四点结论作为全文的总结  相似文献   

9.
进化人格心理学:理论、意义与局限   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
进化人格心理学是人格研究的一种新取向。它认为人格是人类进化过程中自然选择形成的心理机制的集合,是适应的产物,个体差异是心理机制与环境相互作用的结果。该文在阐述进化人格心理学理论和研究的基础上,分析了它对人格心理学发展的贡献,指出了需要进一步研究的问题。  相似文献   

10.
汪鸿 《甘肃高师学报》2012,17(6):125-127
中西人格心理学中存在着很多差异,如人格的基本内涵、人格的基本特质和人格的动力特质等等,其中差异的深层原因是两种异质文化的作用。在阐述了中国人格心理学现状、中西人格心理学中存在的差异、深层原因后,提出了中国人格心理学本土化的对策以及未来人格心理学的发展趋势,认为要进一步推进人格研究的中国化,就必须突破西化心理学的框架,到生话实践中去解决我国经济社会发展中有关人格心理学的问题,采用多取向多方法开展创造性的研究。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

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