共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 138 毫秒
1.
为了解听障学生的青春期性心理现状,探讨聋校青春期性教育的内容和形式,采用自编问卷对北京市聋校的处于青春期的听障学生的性心理、异性交往、性知识来源和性教育态度等进行调查。调查结果显示：听障学生对异性交往持积极态度,性观念比较开放,性知识相对缺乏,认同学校的青春期性教育。听障学生的性心理存在一些问题,需要聋校有针对性地采取措施,加强青春期教育。 相似文献
2.
聋生青春期生理发育和心理发展现状调查 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究对上海市聋哑学校的部分12～19岁共92名聋生进行了生理发育和心理发展的调查研究,结果显示聋生青春期性生理发育的年龄与正常学生基本相同,男生首次遗精的平均年龄为13岁,女生月经初潮的平均年龄为12.6岁;大部分聋生都认为性生理上出现的一些变化如男生首次遗精、女生月经初潮以及出现第二性征是正常现象;青春期聋生已经对男、女性别角色形成了较为固定的看法,已经能对男,女性别以及男、女应具备的气质进行区分;多数聋生偏向与自己同性别的聋生交往,而比较疏远和回避异性聋生。 相似文献
3.
人生“三情”:亲情、友情、爱情。三情俱备,才能充分满足一个人生理和心理的需要。青春期的青少年随着生理和心理的发展变化,父母兄弟姐妹的亲情已不能完全满足他们的精神需求,便开始寻求友情——同性和异性的友情。但由于受中国传统文化和现代性解放思潮的双重影响,社会和中学生自身对其异性间的交往到底是友情还是恋情,概念模糊,于是中学生异性交往出现了一些不正常现象:——“敌视”现象:分明对异性充满了好奇,对对方满怀好感,非常想和对方交流,却迫于舆论的压力,装出你不理我、我不理你的样子,内心满肚子话,脸上却冷若冰霜,公开场合互不… 相似文献
4.
<正>随着青春期生理和心理的发展,中学生对友谊的需求更加强烈,他们好交往、重友情,希望得到同伴的接纳与认同。由于异性同学交往中存在着历史和文化影响,所以这种交往或带有心理障碍, 相似文献
5.
人有"三情",即;亲情、友情、爱情.三情俱备,才能充分满足一个人生理和心理的需要.青春期的青少年随着生理和心理的发展变化,父母兄弟姐妹的亲情已不能完全满足他们的精神需求,便开始寻求友情--同性和异性的友情. 相似文献
6.
张锦芬 《中小学心理健康教育》2012,(6):22-24
【活动目标】
1．使学生认识到青春期接近异性是正常的生理心理现象;2．使学生正确认识异性交往的意义;3．引导学生掌握异性交往的原则和方法;4．引导异性学生积极交往,收获美好的同学友情。 相似文献
7.
《中小学心理健康教育》2007,(12)
青春期的我们不可能离群索居。在家和父母相处,有亲情;在学校与同学相处,有友情。亲情和友情,满足着我们不同方面的感情需求,伴随着我们度过快乐美好的青春期。怎样才能获得真挚的友情呢? 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
《中小学心理健康教育》2007,(10)
青春期的我们不可能离群索居.在家和父母相处,有亲情;在学校与同学相处,有友情.亲情和友情,满足着我们不同方面的感情需求,伴随着我们度过快乐美好的青春期.怎样才能获得友情--朋友之情呢? 相似文献
11.
聋生性知识来源及青春期教育现状调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究对上海市聋哑学校的部分1 2～1 9岁共92名聋生进行了性知识了解状况和青春期教育状况的调查研究,结果显示:青春期聋生的性知识相对缺乏,他们获得性知识的主要途径为电视、同学或朋友、课外读物等,较少使用的途径是热线电话、录像、因特网,广播等。青春期教育对聋生来说非常重要,学校的教师和家长对聋生已进行了有针对性的教育,但仍需要改进。 相似文献
12.
S G Krinsky 《American annals of the deaf》1990,135(5):389-395
Forty prelingually deaf high school students were asked to define words from the 1981 Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT). The students then ranked the words they had missed in terms of the difficulty they would expect to have in picking out a picture of the word; that is, they were asked to judge their "feeling of knowing" for the missed words. The PPVT was then given to the students and served as a measure of accuracy for their rank-order judgments. Two comparison groups were established: one was a group of hearing adolescents of the same age as the deaf students, and the second was a group of hearing students of the same reading level as the deaf students. The deaf students were unable to judge their feeling of knowing, but both hearing groups were able to do so. 相似文献
13.
Jill Locke Eric H. Ishijima Connie Kasari Nancy London 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2010,10(2):74-81
By definition, children with autism have poor peer relationships despite age and ability. When children enter adolescence, social problems typically worsen and feelings of loneliness and isolation may emerge. Thus, the overarching goal of the current study is to examine the social–emotional relationships of adolescents with autism and their typically developing (TD) classmates. Participants included 20 adolescents, 7 adolescents with autism and 13 TD classmates. All participants were enrolled in a drama class at a regular education high school in the Los Angeles area. Results indicate that adolescents with autism experienced significantly more loneliness than their TD classmates, had significantly poorer friendship quality in companionship and helpfulness, and had significantly lower social network status than their TD classmates. In addition, 92.4% of TD adolescents had secondary or nuclear social network centrality, which means that those adolescents were significantly connected and recognised in their classroom social structure although 71.4% of the adolescents with autism were either isolated or peripheral in their classroom. These findings imply that although inclusion in regular classrooms may allow adolescents with autism to be involved in the social structure of their classroom, they experienced more loneliness, poorer friendship quality and social network status as compared with their classmates. These results suggest that, perhaps, more intensive social skills' interventions that focus on friendship development are needed in adolescents with autism. 相似文献
14.
Ian Hay Adrian F. Ashman 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2003,50(1):77-91
Gender differences associated with the development of adolescents' sense of general self-concept (confidence and self-worth) and emotional stability (calmness, freedom from anxiety, and depression) were investigated using a sample of 655 adolescents (mean age 16 years). Relationships with parents were important for males' emotional stability but not females' and so this finding challenges the belief that adolescent males are more concerned with establishing independence from parents than females. The research also challenges the notion that adolescent boys are less interested in close personal peer relationships than girls. Same sex and opposite sex peer relationships were more influential in the formation of adolescents' emotional stability than parental relationships. A reciprocal relationship was revealed between general self-concept and emotional stability. Comparing these results with results obtained on the same students 18 months previously (aged 14.5 years), demonstrates that adolescents increasingly transfer their emotional attachment from parents to peers in a process called individuation. 相似文献
15.
Experiments performed primarily with adults show that self‐distancing facilitates adaptive self‐reflection. However, no research has investigated whether adolescents spontaneously engage in this process or whether doing so is linked to adaptive outcomes. In this study, 226 African American adolescents, aged 11–20, reflected on an anger‐related interpersonal experience. As expected, spontaneous self‐distancing during reflection predicted lower levels of emotional reactivity by leading adolescents to reconstrue (rather than recount) their experience and blame their partner less. Moreover, the inverse relation between self‐distancing and emotional reactivity strengthened with age. These findings highlight the role that self‐distancing plays in fostering adaptive self‐reflection in adolescence, and begin to elucidate the role that development plays in enhancing the benefits of engaging in this process. 相似文献
16.
Emotional Autonomy Redux: Revisiting Ryan and Lynch 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Ryan and Lynch have suggested that emotional autonomy in adolescence, at least as indexed by Steinberg and Silverberg's Emotional Autonomy Scale, is associated with poor family functioning and might therefore be better conceptualized as detachment. In the present study, we contrast adjustment scores among adolescents who differ in both emotional autonomy and perceptions of support in their relationship with their parents. Several thousand adolescents aged 14 through 18 completed Steinberg and Silverberg's emotional autonomy measure, a measure designed to assess the provision of support in the parent-adolescent relationship, and a number of standardized measures of adjustment. Adolescents high in emotional autonomy but low in relationship support show problematic adjustment profiles, consistent with Ryan and Lynch's interpretation of the measure as an index of detachment. Although adolescents high in both emotional autonomy and relationship support report more internal distress and behavior problems than some adolescents, they score higher on measures of psychosocial development and academic competence than their peers. Emotional autonomy in the context of a supportive adolescent-parent relationship may carry some developmental advantages as well as some deleterious consequences suggested by Ryan and Lynch. 相似文献
17.
Little research attention has been paid to bullied students who function better than expected and are therefore defined as “resilient”. The present longitudinal study aimed to identify individual, family and peer factors that predict fewer than expected levels of depression and delinquency following experiences of bullying victimization. The sample consisted 3,136 adolescents. Self-report data were used to measure bullying victimization at age 13 and 14 and depression and delinquency at age 14. We examined the effects of gender, self-esteem, social alienation, parental conflict, sibling victimization and number of close friends on levels of emotional and behavioral resilience following bullying victimization. The resilience measures were derived by regressing depression and delinquency scores at age 14 on levels of bullying victimization at age 13 and 14, respectively. The adolescents who reported low depression despite frequently experiencing bullying tended to be male, had higher self-esteem, were feeling less socially alienated, were experiencing low levels of conflict with parents and were not victimized by siblings. On the other hand, the adolescents who reported low delinquency despite frequently experiencing bullying tended to be female, had higher self-esteem, were experiencing low levels of conflict with parents, were not victimized by siblings and had less close friends. Relationships with parents and siblings continue to play some role in promoting emotional and behavioral adjustment among victims of bullying and, therefore, interventions are more likely to be successful if they target both the psychosocial skills of adolescents and their relationships with their family. 相似文献
18.
The friendship nominations of 40 standard 2 children (aged 8‐10 years), 20 in multi‐level and 20 in single‐level classes, were examined. Children nominated friends, including age and whether they went to the same school, by writing down friends’ names in class and stating them verbally in an interview situation. Children were asked in the interview about their best friends, their views on cross‐sex and cross‐age friendships, and what friends do together. Results showed that 65% of interview‐nominated and 56% of class‐nominated friends were of the same age, while 91% of interview‐nominated and 81% of class‐nominated friends were of the same sex. Children from multi‐level classes had significantly more different aged friends on class and interview measures, and more different sexed friends on the class measure, than children from single‐level classes. Children's out‐of‐school friendships were more likely to be with cross‐age or cross‐sex children than were their in‐school friendships. Children tended to give positive reasons for playing with different aged friends, such as learning from more skilled older friends and feeling responsible when nurturing younger children, but few positive reasons were given for playing with opposite sex friends. Most children expressed a lack of interest or even a dislike for the activities and characteristics of the opposite sex. 相似文献
19.
陈蔼琦 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2006,11(3):37-39
学生在外语课堂中的语言学习过程也是教师与学生信息和情感的交流过程。教师应善于运用语言去沟通师生间的感情,以促进学生的学习。移情理论应用于英语教学语言中,就是教师使用教学语言时运用移情策略,能起到向学生移入情感的作用,缩小与学生在情感上的差距,从而取得更好的课堂教学效果。 相似文献