共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
在语言接触过程中,一种语言很自然地会向其他语言借用一些它本身所没有的、但又不得不使用的词汇。这些借用来的词汇在新的环境中必须接受新文化的改造,以期能够满足交际的需要。随着佛教的传入,佛源词汇的不断使用、汉化,是汉语历史上影响较大的一次对外来词的吸收。这些蕴含着丰富佛教教义的词语在进入汉语后,经过不断地适应、改造,对此后汉语外来词结构上的汉化有着很大的影响。 相似文献
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毛丽 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,30(6):119-121
外来词语音汉化现象是外来词被汉语吸收时语音上为适应普通话音节结构所进行的一系列调整。外来词语音汉化的方式主要有三种：增加声调,改换音位,增减音节。近年来出现了在优选论框架下对外来词语音汉化现象的解释性研究,这些研究通过设置制约条件和对制约条件进行等级排序,来评估说明外来词语音汉化的最优选择形式,有较强的解释力。 相似文献
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王珍 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2009,29(7):99-100
本文从网络流行语入手,通过列举、分析和比较一些较常见的流行外来词及其用法和其演变过程,分析了外来词在汉语中汉化的过程,并总结了其汉化的相应规律,进一步指明了外来词在被引进汉语后,不可避免的要被汉语言所吸收和改变,并最终被汉语完全同化,进而发展、演化出新的词汇与用法。 相似文献
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谈外来词的汉化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李荣嵩 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1985,(2)
在现代汉语外来词的研究中,外来词的汉化是一个值得重视的问题。外来词汉化研究的成果,不仅可以丰富比较语言学的内容,而且对外来词的规范化也有一定的指导作用。什么是外来词的汉化?一种外语的词一旦被汉语吸收,它就得按照汉语的特点和需要进行改造,从而成为汉语词汇中的成 相似文献
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颜红菊 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,(Z2)
外来词进入汉语有一个汉化过程 ,但是 ,外来词的汉化程度是不同的。外来词进入汉语之初形式不一 ,通常情况下是汉化程度高的形式被最广泛地接受。近年来 ,随着社会的发展 ,人们对外来词形式的选择呈现出与汉化相反的倾向 ,相当一部分词 ,人们选择了汉化程度低的形式。这种反汉化倾向背后 ,有着社会心理因素在起作用。 相似文献
7.
颜红菊 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,1(4):74-75
外来词进入汉语有一个汉化过程,但是,外来词的汉化程度是不同的.外来词进入汉语之初形式不一,通常情况下是汉化程度高的形式被最广泛地接受.近年来,随着社会的发展,人们对外来词形式的选择呈现出与汉化相反的倾向,相当一部分词,人们选择了汉化程度低的形式.这种反汉化倾向背后,有着社会心理因素在起作用. 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2016,(11)
语言间的词汇借用是十分常见的现象,由此产生了各种语言中大量存在的外来词,汉语也不例外。在汉语大量的外来词中,音译词所占比重很大,在对源词语进行音译汉化生成汉语词汇时,虽然不必追求语音上的绝对一致,但也要尽量秉持语音相似或相近的原则。尽管如此,我们也会经常发现诸如"埃博拉"一类译音词中存在的、汉语发音与源语言发音有明显出入的音译例外现象,这些音译例外现象往往会造成跨语言交际中的障碍和误解。本文以"埃博拉"一词为切入点,对其进行借词音系学分析并探究其语音汉化的过程,旨在说明汉语音译词汉化的一般规律,阐释音译例外现象产生的原因。在此基础上,为了更好地实现音译词汉化过程中的语音对应,从优化翻译方法及合理对待认知经验两方面,提出避免音译例外现象的应对策略和规范外来词汉化过程的可行建议。 相似文献
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思维具有民族性,语言是思维的载体,思维的民族性不可避免会反映到语言中。不同民族语言的接触、交融直至借用过程,都要依据引进他语词的民族思维特性进行转换,反映到语言上就是对借入的外来词按照本民族的思维习惯、语言特点进行适当改造。汉语是一种表意语言,因而外来词在引进和使用的过程中经过汉民族思维的梳理,使之具有汉语的特点,才能在汉语词汇系统中生根发芽。汉语之所以具有强大的生命力的一个重要原因,在于它能不断地吸收异族、异国的语言并不断地汉化。 相似文献
10.
英语外来词汉化的基本途径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郭映雪 《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2004,(3):61-62
文章通过对外来词的汉化进行研究和分析，探讨了汉化的方式和途径问题，同时也预测了外来词未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
19.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
20.
Anton Franks 《English in Education》1999,33(2):39-49
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education. 相似文献