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1.
Effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of West Lake 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of West Lake under different conditions were investigated by simulation test. Results showed that the net flux of NH4+-N release from sediments increased with pH, but NO3--N showed negative-going release at all tested pH levels. The net flux of NH4+-N release from sediments was higher under anaerobic or aerobic condition of the overlying water, but only under aerobic condition would net release of NO3--N occur. It was also shown that phosphorus released was mainly in its inorganic form, higher pH and anaerobic conditions of overlying water greatly stimulated release of phosphorus. In situ measurement at several West Lake locations indicated that sediment resuspension induced by boat propeller stimulated nutrients release from sediment into overlying water. 相似文献
2.
The effects of pH andEh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of West Lake under different conditions were investigated by simulation
test. Results showed that the net flux of NH4
+-N release from sediments increased with pH, but NO3
−-N showed negative-going release at all tested pH levels. The net flux of NH4
+-N release from sediments was higher under anaerobic or aerobic condition of the overlying water, but only under aerobic condition
would net release of NO3
−-N occur. It was also shown that phosphorus released was mainly in its inorganic form, higher pH and anaerobic conditions
of overlying water greatly stimulated release of phosphorus. In situ measurement at several West Lake locations indicated
that sediment resuspension induced by boat propeller stimulated nutrients release from sediment into overlying water.
Project (No.294059) supported by National Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China 相似文献
3.
以梅州文化公园景观湖的底泥为研究对象,考察了水体扰动、上覆水初始磷浓度、水温、溶解氧浓度、铝盐浓度等因素对底泥磷释放的影响.结果表明,水体扰动、水温升高会增加底泥中磷的释放量;水中的溶解氧对底泥释磷有显著影响,较高的溶解氧浓度抑制磷的释放,较低的溶解氧则有利于底泥中磷释放;水中铝盐浓度大于1.00 mg/L时能够抑制底泥中磷的释放.底泥释磷存在一个临界浓度(0.55mg/L),当上覆水中磷浓度高于0.55mg/L时,底泥从水中吸附磷;当水中的磷低于0.55mg/L时,底泥向水中释放磷. 相似文献
4.
为探索EM菌在淡水水质净化处理中的作用,以不同的EM菌液浓度（VEM/V污水为0‰、0.1‰、0.5‰、1‰、5‰）在有氧通风、常温条件下处理天心湖水样,通过测定湖水样处理前后的pH、SS、色度、COD和氨氨水平变化,评价EM菌对淡水水质的处理效果,研究结果表明：浓度为0.1‰的EM菌液处理对天心湖水的COD去除效果最佳;浓度为1‰的EM菌液对天心湖水的氨氮去除效果最佳;浓度为5‰的EM菌液处理使湖水COD、氨氮水平升高,水质反而受到污染.通过选择EM浓度、处理时间、处理温度三个影响因素,按L9（34）正交表进行正交实验,结果表明EM处理天心湖水的最佳工艺条件是：处理时间7d、处理温度30℃、EM浓度0.2‰,对COD的去除率达到36.52％;按上述正交实验最佳工艺条件进行验证实验,结果表明,对天心湖水中COD的去除率可达到35.47％,对生活污水处理COD去除率可达41.18％.本实验可为进一步研究EM在水质处理上的应用提供参考. 相似文献
5.
长江中下游湖泊富营养化过程探析--以龙感湖为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
长江中下游是我国湖泊富营养化问题比较严重的地区，长江中游湖泊——龙感湖湖中心钻孔沉积物中硅藻组合和总磷变化记录了近百年来龙感湖富营养化过程．通过对沉积物中漫地花粉与入湖营养盐关系以及磁化率的分析表明，人类活动导致的漫地破坏和土壤侵蚀是龙感湖富营养化发生的原因，同时指出，流域农业化肥的使用导致了水质的进一步恶化。 相似文献
6.
Xiang Hu Dominika Sobotka Krzysztof Czerwionka Qi Zhou Li Xie Jacek Makinia 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2018,19(4):305-316
The effects of two different external carbon sources (acetate and ethanol) and electron acceptors (dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and nitrite) were investigated under aerobic and anoxic conditions with non-acclimated process biomass from a full-scale biological nutrient removal-activated sludge system. When acetate was added as an external carbon source, phosphate release was observed even in the presence of electron acceptors. The release rates were 1.7, 7.8, and 3.5 mg P/(g MLVSS·h) (MLVSS: mixed liquor volatile suspended solids), respectively, for dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and nitrite. In the case of ethanol, no phosphate release was observed in the presence of electron acceptors. Results of the experiments with nitrite showed that approximately 25 mg NO2-N/L of nitrite inhibited anoxic phosphorus uptake regardless of the concentration of the tested external carbon sources. Furthermore, higher denitrification rates were obtained with acetate (1.4 and 0.8 mg N/(g MLVSS·h)) compared to ethanol (1.1 and 0.7 mg N/(g MLVSS·h)) for both anoxic electron acceptors (nitrate and nitrite). 相似文献
7.
从受石油产品污染土壤中筛选出5株石油降解菌,并通过生理生化实验对其进行了初步鉴定。石油降解能力的测定结果表明,其中KF-2、KF-4两株菌均为微球菌属Microrococcussp．）,石油降解能力较强,其单菌落接种20天后石油降解率分别可以达到76．21％、74．82％。在对这两株菌的降解特征的进一步探究中发现：KF-2菌株在NH4NO3作为氮源的条件下石油降解率较高;而KF—4在（NH4）2SO4作为氮源的条件下石油降解率较高。环境pH为7时,KF-2、KF-4的石油降解率都最高。混合菌的试验表明,KF-2、KF-4混合菌的降解效果明显好于各单菌株接种降解效果。 相似文献
8.
对西洞庭湖水系的安乡、自治局（二）、石龟山、官垸4个水文站62个泥沙颗分细沙部分（粒径小于0．062mm）水样样本,用传统的吸管法和BT-1500型离心沉降式粒度分布仪法进行同粒径级比测分析,介绍率定仪器参数和确定误差标准的基本方法以及在应用过程中注意的事项,供泥沙颗粒分析工作者在实际分析工作应用中借鉴。 相似文献
9.
以（NH4）2SO4为唯一氮源,经富集培养、平板涂布分离及平板划线纯化、摇瓶复筛等方法,从当地养殖池水体中分离、筛选氨氮降解菌。根据形态学、生理生化特征分析,对其进行归属鉴定,并研究其降解特性。通过对初步鉴定归属为沙雷氏菌属（Serratia．sp）,命名为N-2的氨氮降解菌降解特性的研究,得到其最适降解条件：N-2利用（NH4）：S04作唯一氮源时,最适碳源为蔗糖,降解温度为32—37℃,pH为7．0。在最适条件下,当NH4＋-N初始质量浓度为50mg／L时,该菌培养至72h氨氮降解率可达97．4％。结果表明,该菌为高效氨氮降解菌,这种土著微生物在修复富营养化水体方面有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
10.
Urban wastewater treatment techniques could not be applied to improve the pollutant removal efficiency,due to its characteristics of closed and quiescent conditions of the static lake water.In this study,natural zeolite and coal cinder were chosen as filler compounds of the ecological filter.Static and dynamic experiments were carried out to study the remediation efficiency.Experimental data show that removal efficiency of ammonia nitrogen （NH ＋ 4 -N） reaches 85% in both static and dynamic patterns and its removal efficiency reaches 97% when the recycling period is 1 h in dynamic condition.The maximum removal efficiency of nitrite nitrogen （NO-2 -N） reached 98%,and the removal efficiency of total nitrogen （TN） is a maximum of 84%.The final effluent concentration of total phosphorus （TP） is 0.079 mg/L.Effluent recycling could improve the nutrient （N,P） removal efficiently.Dissolved oxygen （DO） concentration could remain high with the water cycling.The filter works efficiently on regulating pH to the standard level of healthy water. 相似文献
11.
小浮萍去除氮磷影响因素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以我国南方常见的小浮萍为供试材料,考察了光照时间、小浮萍初始生物量和培养液氮、磷浓度等因素对小浮萍去除氮磷的影响。结果表明:小浮萍对氮、磷的去除随光照时间的增加而增加;小浮萍初始生物量越大,污水氮、磷的去除率越高;培养液初始磷浓度升高,单位重量小浮萍对磷的吸收量增加;NO3-N浓度为0～60mg/L时,小浮萍对PO3-4P的去除率介于90%～95%之间;NO3-N浓度为0～10mg/L时,小浮萍吸收净化后试液NO3-N检不出。 相似文献
12.
洞庭湖位于长江中游南岸,水安全问题突出,主要表现在三个方面:泥沙淤积、洪涝灾害、水污染与环境退化等．文章采取模糊数学方法,对洞庭湖水安全总体状况进行了定量分析和评价,结果表明,水安全形势最好的是东洞庭湖,最坏的是西洞庭湖,南洞庭湖介于二者之间,说明洞庭湖区水安全状况从东向西逐渐恶化．再从泥沙淤积、洪涝灾害、水污染与环境退化等具体水安全问题的表现看,三者也表现出较大的相似性,说明洞庭湖的水安全问题是全湖性的．但不同之处和差异性依然存在． 相似文献
13.
Phosphate-accumulating aerobic granules cultivated in a sequencing batch reactor were composed of inner rod-shaped bacteria aggregates and outer twining filamentous bacteria. The influence of two-month storage under different conditions on the storage and subsequent reactivation performance of aerobic granules was investigated. After two-month storage the granules sealed at 4 ℃ in distilled water or normal saline (named granules A and granules B, respectively) could maintain their characteristics as before, while the granules idled in the reactor at room temperature (named granules C) exhibited decreased properties. During reactivation, granules A and granules B presented almost identical recovery performance, faster than granules C, in terms of phosphorus removal efficiency, mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), phosphate release and accumulating ability. The results suggest that hermetical storage at low temperature promoted the maintenance of the granular properties and the reviving behaviors of phosphateaccumulating aerobic granules, and storage medium had little influence on the storage and recovery performance. 相似文献
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为客观评价武汉市水果湖水质生态环境质量状况,2009年对水果湖的pH、透明度、氨氮、溶解氧、COD、BOD5、氮、磷等水质指标进行了四季监测.结果表明:水果湖水质污染状况呈季节性变化,春季和秋季污染情况较轻,但在夏季和冬季污染加剧.通过单因素分析及综合污染指数法评价可以发现水果湖水质处于国家地表水V类,水体呈现严重的富营养化.根据国内外湖泊污染的治理经验可知,水果湖并不是无药可治.依据监测研究、调查走访及分析,笔者提出8条水果湖水质的综合防治措施建议:1)将水果湖现有排污口通过暗道引入东湖;2)加高湖水水位;3)尽快恢复水果湖适应鱼类生存的生态功能;4)继续对水体疏浚底泥;5)投放底栖生物吞食悬浮物质;6)培植水生植物群落;7)在湖中建立相应的在线水质监测系统;8)继续开展用污泥直接生产硅酸盐水泥等有益化研究. 相似文献
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结合我国实际和生活垃圾填埋场产生的渗滤液对环境的影响,对一种能够有效处理渗滤液的回灌方法进行了初步研究．回灌试验考虑到渗滤液水质复杂多变,具有高COD含量、高NH3-N含量和高重金属离子的特点,主要采取厌氧回灌．研究内容主要有两个方面：一方面,对试验垃圾渗滤液进行回灌试验,研究回灌法对垃圾渗滤液中CODcr、NH3-N、NO3-N、NO2-N等各项指标的去除效果;另一方面,主要通过改变pH值和改变依据CODcr调节的水力负荷值来研究对渗滤液回灌效果的影响因素。 相似文献
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利用鲫鱼外周血红细胞微核技术连续三年对遗爱湖水质进行了监测。结果表明：三年来,遗爱湖的鲫鱼外周血红细胞微核率逐年增加,西湖同期鲫鱼细胞微核率明显高于东湖;遗爱湖水质级别指数连续三年GI〉2．0,属于重度污染,呈逐年增加趋势;西湖水质级别指数,每年都高于东湖,污染程度更重于东湖。鱼类外周红细胞微核试验在水环境的遗传毒性监测方面具有较大的应用价值。 相似文献
19.
大气甲烷的微生物产生与消耗 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张丹 《沈阳教育学院学报》2009,11(2):108-110
通过对土壤甲烷产生的微生物过程的分析,揭示了土壤中甲烷的产生主要是土壤有机质厌氧分解的末端产物,在有氧时,则易被甲烷氧化菌氧化成二氧化碳。阐述了土壤的甲烷主要来自于湿地、稻田和垃圾填埋场等,据估算其排放量占每年全球甲烷产生量的一半左右。在通气良好的土壤中,大气甲烷的氧化占全球甲烷吸收总量的10％左右。提出了土壤是大气甲烷的源还是汇,主要取决于土壤甲烷产生与甲烷氧化的活动的相对速率。 相似文献
20.
该文根据2003-2013年洞庭湖水质监测数据,采用单因子评价法、综合污染指数法和综合营养指数法对洞庭湖的水质及富营养化变化进行分析。结果表明：三峡工程截流十多年来洞庭湖水质以Ⅳ类或Ⅴ类为主。洞庭湖的主要污染指标为总氮和总磷,其浓度值分别高于1.0mg/L和0.05mg/L。湖体水质劣于出湖口水质,出湖口水质劣于入湖口水质。全湖的营养级别为中营养,东洞庭湖在2008-2011年出现了轻度富营养。 相似文献