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1.
话语、权力和主体--关于后结构主义者福柯的理论分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据福柯的话语理论,权力的多种运作方式体现得最明显、但也最难识别听地方就是话语,话语构成了一般的文化实践的基础部分。话语传播着权力的影响,在整个现代社会体系中,它们是权力的替代品。权力关系在生产真理的话语的时候执行了权利规则。“话语”的使用促使文学批语远离了传统对“意义”的追问,它使我们从方法问题转移到对功能的描述上,尤其是转向主体如何在社会话语和制度中被产生以及主体如何成为“主体功能”的问题。  相似文献   

2.
王小波传承和坚守了知识分子的自由思想、独立人格和批判精神。他捍卫思想自由,追求学艺术的独立品格;作为思想启蒙,他对历史与现实的非理性、反科学、伪道德的话语保持着高度警惕。王小波的精神立场中包含着肯定与张扬人的价值、人的尊严以及人的自然本性的人本主义思想,将这种思想信念与对性的独特描写紧密结合;通过性达到了对革的深层次理性反思。  相似文献   

3.
话语、权力和主体——关于后结构主义者福柯的理论分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
根据福柯的话语理论 ,权力的多种运作方式体现得最明显、但也最难识别的地方就是话语 ,话语构成了一般的文化实践的基础部分。话语传播着权力的影响 ,在整个现代社会体系中 ,它们是权力的替代品。权力关系在生产真理的话语的时候执行了权利规则。“话语”的使用促使文学批评远离了传统对“意义”的追问 ,它使我们从方法问题转移到对功能的描述上 ,尤其是转向主体如何在社会话语和制度中被产生以及主体如何成为“主体功能”的问题  相似文献   

4.
淡漠与消耗:王小波小说中的“性”   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
作为中国当代文学中“一个孤零零的现象”,王小波小说为中国文学带来了新的质地。论文对王小波小说中的“性”进行分析,认为与通常在弗洛伊德“性解放”视阈中编织的“性”叙事不同,王小波小说中的“性”是在福柯“从性中解放”的意义上写出的,它关涉的是游戏、快感和主体的自由,它以其无目的“消耗”来反抗现代社会的工具理性,以其对“虐恋”游戏的呈现来戏弄权力,揭示权力的运行方式。  相似文献   

5.
当王小波的小说在台湾获奖、在海外产生影响时,大陆文坛还在水波不兴;当王小波生前为出版他的小说费尽周章时,决没想到死后他小说的火爆畅销;当王小波的小说在读者那里畅谈不休,而“圈内(作家圈内、学术圈内)”大都还保持着沉默是金:不想王小波的逝去使自身膨胀、喷发为一个现象,王小波终于不再是仅以杂文而知名、却成为以“大器晚成”的“文坛外高手”被命名的一个小说家。王小波的小说终于崛起在其杂文之上,闯入学人视野、学术话语圈,满脸既庄重又神秘的坏笑,以致人们研究它的欲望也高涨了。  相似文献   

6.
话语     
话语(discourse)是现代学批评中的一个重要术语,其含义主要体现在学与哲学两个层面上。就学研究而言,新批评派视话语为鉴别和区分类的一种方式,如说“诗歌话语”、“小说话语”。话语的哲学意义主要取决于福柯的研究,福柯把话语界定为符号的书写、阅读和交换的建构行为,并把话语研究的触角深入到语言与意识、知识,意义、权力、机构,行为、仪式和明制度之间的互动关系等诸种领域。在福柯的话语观中,话语既是进行理性思想的能力、形成思想的条件,又是交流思想的手段、表达思想的媒介。  相似文献   

7.
超越界限的创造者--论王小波的自由主义立场   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
王小波作为中国自由主义知识分子的形象深入人心,他的哲学的核心是:追求并捍卫个人的思想自由,以超越现世功利的胸襟,力图为人类贡献自己独特的学术、艺术或思相成就:前提是警惕、拒绝一切意识形态、道德理想的灌输。王小波对以儒学为中心的传统文化及当代的文化与心理现实都作了深刻的反思与批判,在知识分子中倡导一种“面向未来,取得成就”的雄心与实干态度,他的思想对当今社会的精神痼族有药石之效。  相似文献   

8.
荀子以人性问题入手,解诸子之“蔽”,批判总结社会生活,巧妙地将“求无度量分界”的人性欲望纳入他的社会道德体系中,完成了先秦伦理道德生活的理论批判工作,并指导当时的道德生活体系的新发展方向。章就其学说的历史意义和现代价值进行评述,为新世纪的中国市场经济道德规范体系服务。  相似文献   

9.
蒙汉现代散都是从传统走向现代的转型中形成,由于学传统、社会、化、历史语境的不同而显示了各自不同的话语方式。蒙现代散的话语方式集中体现在“对话”与“民间”;汉现代散话语方式主要体现在“闲话”与“独语”。它们各自在价值取向、自我流露、化人格上表现出了截然不同的含义。  相似文献   

10.
伊恩·麦克尤恩的作品《星期六》呈现出不同权力和话语的交锋。贝罗安利用权力凝视策略来构建自身权威,通过医学话语来劝阻巴克斯特的施暴行为,约翰以男权压迫孙女的女性意识和自由,显现出知识话语对人的道德规训;贝罗安与西奥、施特劳斯开展政治谈论,在博物馆面对首相失声,突显权力话语对个体的政治规训;黛西与贝罗安争辩伊拉克战争的合法性,是女性和男性话语的对立,隐喻欧美对中东地区的政治压制,折射出西方国家操控权力,实施帝国霸权和文化扩张的本质,体现西方社会对伊斯兰国家的文化规训。本文以福柯理论解读《星期六》中多元化权力场域,揭示权力话语运用政治、道德及文化合谋对人和社会实施多重规训,折射出麦克尤恩对现代社会人的生存处境的思索。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

18.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

19.
钱微 《华章》2007,(3):124-124
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.  相似文献   

20.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

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