共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
赵娟娟 《天津职业院校联合学报》2013,15(2):44-48
文章以山东济南建邦三塔斜拉桥为研究对象,采用有限元软件建立该桥有桩和无桩两种模型,进行了动力特性分析,并在不同工况下进行反应谱和弹性时程分析。两种模型的地震响应的结果表明,桩土效应对结构位移和内力影响较大,在对大跨度支撑体系斜拉桥进行抗震分析时,应该考虑桩土效应。 相似文献
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The effects of stabilizing piles on the stability of an embankment slope are analyzed by numerical simulation. The shear strength reduction method is used for the analysis, and the soil - pile interaction is simulated with zero-thickness elasto-plastic interface elements. Effects of pile spacing and pile position on the safety factor of slope and the behavior of piles under these conditions are given. The numerical analysis indicates that the positions of the pile have significant influence on the stability of the slope, and the pile needs to be installed in the middle of the slope for maximum safety factors. In the end, the soil arching effect closely associated with the space between stabilizing piles is analyzed. The results are helpful for design and construction of stabilizing piles. 相似文献
3.
Teng-fei Wang Jian-kun Liu Hua-gang Zhao Ya-long Shang Xiao-qiang Liu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2016,17(7):512-524
The soils in seasonal frozen regions freeze and thaw frequently, causing severe frost heave and thaw settlement problems, which bring challenges to piles of photovoltaic stents. In this paper, laboratory tests are conducted with different types of screw piles under freezing conditions, with also using smooth piles for contrast. The aim is to simulate the freezing process of screw piles according to practical working conditions based on the similarity principle. Internal thermal resistance is ignored. The change laws of temperature, displacement, as well as the influence factors of types of screw piles are analyzed. The results indicate that: with a freezing depth of 30 cm, which is half of the pile length, large-double-bladed screw piles perform the best in antijacking-up, while all-bladed screw piles perform the worst, independent of the types of soil samples tested. The fitting relationship between jacking-up displacement and freezing depth is also proposed for each type of pile. Results obtained can provide an important reference to site construction in seasonal frozen regions. 相似文献
4.
The influence of the change of structure plane size on seismic response was studied for a soil-structure interaction system. Based on the finite element method, a soil-structure interaction calculation model was established to analyze the seismic response by changing the structure plane size and choosing different earthquake waves for different soil fields. The results show that when the natural periods of vibration for different structure plane sizes are close, under the same earthquake wave, the total displacement on the top layer of the structure and the foundation rotation displacement decrease with the increase of structure plane size, and the proportion of superstructure elastic selfdeformation displacement to the total displacement increases with the increase of structure plane size. While for different types of sites and seismic waves, under the horizontal and vertical seismic waves, the seismic responses of different plane sizes have a similar change rule. 相似文献
5.
Wan-huan Zhou Ren-peng Chen Lin-shuang Zhao Zheng-zhong Xu Yun-min Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2012,13(11):888-894
In this paper, a semi-analytical method for the analysis of pile-supported embankments is proposed. The mathematic model describes the cooperative behavior of pile, pile cap, foundation soil, and embankment fills. Based on Terzaghi??s 1D consolidation theory of saturated soil, the consolidation of foundation soil is calculated. The embankments with two different types of piles: floating piles and end-bearing piles are investigated and discussed. The results of axial force and skin friction distributions along the pile and the settlements of pile-supported embankments are presented. It is found that it takes a longer time for soil consolidation in the embankment with floating piles, compared with the case using end-bearing piles. The differential settlement between the pile and surrounding soil at the pile top is larger for the embankment with end-bearing piles, compared with the case of floating piles. 相似文献
6.
Influence of water saturation on propagation of elastic waves in transversely isotropic nearly saturated soil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTIONIthaslongbeenrecognizedthatcompression alwavespropagationinsaturatedsoilsisstronglyaffectedbythewaterfillingtheintersticesofthesoilgrains.HardinandRichart(1 963 )appliedthetwo phasetheoryofBiot(1 956)andstudiedtheinfluenceoftheconfiningpressur… 相似文献
7.
曾锦秀 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(6):548-544
基于上限法、平面刚架理论与弹性地基梁理论,对双排桩加固边坡中结构变形进行解析,通过数值模拟验证所提方法的合理性,研究了影响双排桩桩身位移的6 个因素。结果表明:当连系梁厚度/ 桩径小于0.7、嵌固段与受荷段长度之比小于0.8、桩径小于1.0 左右时,对桩身位移影响较大,且呈现出明显的非线性特征?桩身弹性模量对双排桩桩身位移同样具有较大影响,但表现出近似线性的特征。对于双排桩加固边坡,可适当增大连系梁厚度、嵌固段长度、桩径、桩身弹性模量或联合注浆改善桩周岩土体的力学性能。研究结果可为边坡中双排桩的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Bearing Capacity of Mixed Pile with Stiffness Core 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
To study load transfer mechanism and bearing capacity of a mixed pile with stiffness core (MPSC), which is formed by inserting a precast reinforced concrete pile (PRCP), in-situ tests involving MPSCs with different lengths, diameters, water cement ratios and PRCPs, cement mixed piles, and drilling hole piles, were carried out. Limit bearing capacities, load-settlement curves and stress distribution of MPSCs and mixed piles were obtained. The load transfer between cement soil and PRCP was analyzed by finite element method (FEM). Test results and FEM analysis show that an MPSC has fully utilized the big friction from a cement mixed pile and the high compressive strength from a PRCP which transfers outer top load into the inner cement soil, and that inserting a PRCP into a mixed pile changes the stress distribution of a mixed pile and improves frictional resistance between a mixed pile and soil. The length and the section area on PRCP of an MPSC both have an optimum value. Adopting MPSC is effective in improving the bearing capacity of soft soil ground. 相似文献
10.
Huai-feng Peng Gang-qiang Kong Han-long Liu Hossam Abuel-Naga Yao-hu Hao 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2018,19(8):638-649
This paper presents the experimental results of small-scale model tests of an instrumented floating energy pile group in which the piles were embedded in dry medium-dense sand and subjected to the seasonal temperature pattern of the city of Nanjing in China. The study also included a model test to assess the effect of including nonthermal piles on the thermo-mechanical behaviour of the floating energy pile group. For comparison, a model test of a single floating energy pile embedded in the same soil and subjected to a similar temperature pattern was also conducted. The results show that the thermo-mechanical behaviour of an energy pile group is different from that of a single energy pile in terms of the thermally induced change in axial pile stress and the displacement of the pile top and tip. This difference in behaviour could be explained by the higher lateral confining pressure expected on a single pile than on a pile in a group due to pile interaction effects, which could lead to different end restraint boundary conditions. We conclude that the thermo-mechanical behaviour of an energy pile is controlled mainly by the end restraint boundary conditions. 相似文献
11.
受堆载超载影响下的桩基性状分析研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
地面大面积堆载超载常常使地基软弱土体产生侧向变形，从而挤压邻近桩基，因而对桩基上部的构筑物不利。将桩体等效成板桩，用梁单元模拟，以一现场试验为依据，章采用平面有限元分析了堆载超载影响下的相邻桩基性状。 相似文献
12.
The dynamic stress path of a rock and soil mass under seismic action has a crucial influence on its catastrophic behavior. In soil dynamics, earthquakes are commonly simplified as vertically incident shear waves and the seismic stresses in soil are estimated based on rigid foundation models. However, the great effect of P-waves should not be overlooked in strong earthquakes, which have happened frequently in recent years. The characteristics of the dynamic stress path under longitudinal waves with significant oblique incidence are still unclear. Analytical formulas for the seismic stresses at any depth of a semi-infinite elastic space under obliquely incident P-waves are derived, which degenerate into the traditional rigid foundation method in soil dynamics when both the incident angle and Poisson’s ratio are taken as zero. Here, we reveal the fundamental characteristics of a dynamic stress path under obliquely incident P-waves. The stress path is proved mathematically to be an oblique ellipse in the plane of normal stress difference and horizontal shear stress. We identify factors affecting the stress path, including the incident angle, Poisson’s ratio, and depth corresponding to unit wavelength. The possible variation in the range of an oblique elliptic stress path is systematically analyzed, which lays a theoretical foundation for further study of the dynamic response of sites under obliquely incident seismic waves. 相似文献
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岩土工程师们不仅经常要评估已有桩基在侧向土体运动条件下的响应特性，而且经常要设计抗滑桩以加固不稳定不安全的边坡或阻止有可能坍滑的山体。在很多工程实例中，工程桩常常在土层侧向位移作用下工作，导致桩体弯矩和挠度过大，使相邻桩基产生水平偏位，从而引起上部码头、桥梁及工业厂房等结构功能失效或引发事故。文章系统地总结了在这些条件下现有的各种被动桩土压力理论、试验成果和计算方法，分析了在各种影响因素作用下被动桩的变形机理与性状。 相似文献
15.
This work presents a new analytical method to analyze the influence of reaction piles on the test pile response in a static load test.In our method,the interactive effect between soil and pile is simulated using independent springs and the shear displacement method is adopted to analyze the influence of reaction piles on test pile response.Moreover,the influence of the sheltering effect between reaction piles and test pile on the test pile response is taken into account.Two cases are analyzed to verify the rationality and efficiency of the present method.This method can be easily extended to a nonlinear response of an influenced test pile embedded in a multilayered soil,and the validity is also demonstrated using centrifuge model tests and a computer program presented in the literature.The present analyses indicate that the proposed method will lead to an underestimation of the test pile settlement in a static load test if the influence of the presence of reaction piles on the test pile response is neglected. 相似文献
16.
在治理推力较大的滑坡工程中常采用双排抗滑桩,为厘清桩间距的变化对双排式钻孔抗滑桩位移、内力分布以及前后排桩承担滑坡推力比例的影响,从而为双排式钻孔抗滑桩的设计和施工提供参考.采用有限元程序ABAQUS建立双排式钻孔抗滑桩的有限元三维分析模型,其它条件不改的情况下,分别改变模型中桩间距,进行单因素分析.分析表明,桩间距的变化,对双排式钻孔抗滑桩前后排桩的桩顶最大位移影响明显,桩身内力最大值位置基本不变,桩身内力的分布变化很小,而桩身内力最大值影响明显;桩间距取3 d~6 d时,既能前后排桩的土拱效应越明显,又能使前后排桩承担的滑坡推力比例差距较小,建议桩间距取3 d~6 d作为双排式钻孔抗滑桩设计参考范围.双排式钻孔抗滑桩具有施工安全、速度快、节省成本等优点,值得推广. 相似文献
17.
In this paper,a model named fictitious soil pile was introduced to solve the boundary coupled problem at the pile tip.In the model,the soil column between pile tip and bedrock was treated as a fictitious pile,which has the same properties as the local soil.The tip of the fictitious soil pile was assumed to rest on a rigid rock and no tip movement was allowed.In combination with the plane strain theory,the analytical solutions of vertical vibration response of piles in a frequency domain and the corresponding semi-analytical solutions in a time domain were obtained using the Laplace transforms and inverse Fourier transforms.A parametric study of pile response at the pile tip and head showed that the thickness and layering of the stratum between pile tip and bedrock have a significant influence on the complex impedances.Finally,two applications of the analytical model were presented.One is to identify the defects of the pile shaft,in which the proposed model was proved to be accurate to identify the location as well as the length of pile defects.Another application of the model is to identify the sediment thickness under the pile tip.The results showed that the sediment can lead to the decrease of the pile stiffness and increase of the damping,especially when the pile is under a low frequency load. 相似文献
18.
In this paper,a model named fictitious soil pile was introduced to solve the boundary coupled problem at the pile tip.In the model,the soil column between pile tip and bedrock was treated as a fictitious pile,which has the same properties as the local soil.The tip of the fictitious soil pile was assumed to rest on a rigid rock and no tip movement was allowed.In combination with the plane strain theory,the analytical solutions of vertical vibration response of piles in a frequency domain and the corresponding semi-analytical solutions in a time domain were obtained using the Laplace transforms and inverse Fourier transforms.A parametric study of pile response at the pile tip and head showed that the thickness and layering of the stratum between pile tip and bedrock have a significant influence on the complex impedances.Finally,two applications of the analytical model were presented.One is to identify the defects of the pile shaft,in which the proposed model was proved to be accurate to identify the location as well as the length of pile defects.Another application of the model is to identify the sediment thickness under the pile tip.The results showed that the sediment can lead to the decrease of the pile stiffness and increase of the damping,especially when the pile is under a low frequency load. 相似文献
19.
Bearing Behaviors of Stiffened Deep Cement Mixed Pile 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A series of investigations were conducted to study the bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of stiffened deep cement mixed (SDCM) pile. Laboratory tests including six specimens were conducted to investigate the frictional resistance between the concrete core and the cement soil. Two model piles and twenty-four full-scale piles were tested to examine the bearing behavior of single pile. Laboratory and model tests results indicate that the cohesive strength is large enough to ensure the interaction between core pile and the outer cement-soil. The full-scale test results show that the SDCM piles exhibit similar bearing behavior to bored and cast-in-place concrete piles. In general, with the rational composite structure the SDCM piles can transmit the applied load effectively, and due to the addition of the stiffer core, the SDCM piles possess high bearing capacity. Based on the findings of these experimental investigations and theoretical analysis, a practical design method is developed to predict the vertical bearing capacity of SDCM pile. 相似文献
20.
唐利斌 《福建工程学院学报》2020,(1):53-56
为精准确定灌注桩的沉降,将桩周土体参数看作随机变量,并采用响应面法对桩基可靠度进行研究。由于,与桩沉降相关的多个土体参数之间高阶项可能存在高度相关性,基于高阶正交原理提出了新型非相关响应面法,以克服传统响应面法不考虑高阶参数高阶相关性的难题。结合实际工程计算发现,提出的新型响应面法比传统响应面法得到的值更为保守。可见,如果不考虑参数的高阶相关性,可能导致高估的计算结果。 相似文献