共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
为防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,教育部倡议中小学延期开学,利用网络平台开展在线教学,“停课不停学”,在线教育成为全社会关注的焦点话题。研究以在线教育基本原理和教学论为理论依据,结合在线教学方式的内涵与影响因素,根据教育部有关文件精神,构建了疫情防控期间在线教学方式分析模型,对来自全国各地的“停课不停学”教学案例进行系统分析,总结形成了在线同步直播教学、在线课程异步教学、在线双师协同教学和在线混合多元教学四类典型“停课不停学”在线教学方式,同时指出其主要特征。研究还发现“停课不停学”在线教学存在对“互联网+教育”认识错位、在线教学创新的理论指导匮乏、条件保障仍需持续优化、政策机制有待不断完善等亟待解决的问题,并据此提出推动在线教学方式创新的关键措施。研究构建的疫情防控期间“停课不停学”在线教学方式分析模型具有强调“互联网+教育”思维、体现疫情防控期间教育需求、尊重学生居家学习规律等特点,依据此模型形成的疫情防控期间“停课不停学”在线教学方式的分析维度及其内涵,具有系统性、规范性、可操作性等特点,可用于指导在线教学的规划与实践。我们希望本研究能有效解决当前中小学疫情防控期间“停课不停学”在线教学理论指导和实践创新的迫切需要,同时也为新时代我国在线教育教学持续健康发展提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
2.
在“停课不停学”的背景下,我国开展了大规模的在线教学活动,成为教学模式改革的重要契机。后疫情时期,线上线下融合式教学(简称OMO)成为人们变革教学模式的新路径,然而在线教学在实际教学中呈现的徘徊缓滞局面却阻碍了OMO教学模式的推进。作为教育教学的重要推动者和执行者,教师自我效能感的高低将影响其能否从容地面对教育教学的变革与挑战。本研究以教师在线教学自我效能感作为切入点开展研究,对767名中小学教师的在线教学状况进行调查并构建了自我效能感与在线教学满意度以及后续开展在线教学意愿的结构方程模型。依据研究结果,本研究提出了破解在线教学重难点问题的四点建议,以期促进OMO教学模式的达成。 相似文献
3.
This study attempts to analyze and synthesize the knowledge collected in the area of conceptual models used in teaching and learning during inquiry-based projects, and to propose a new frame for organizing the classroom interactions within a constructivist approach. The IMSTRA model consists in three general phases: Immersion, Structuring, Applying, each with two sub-phases that highlight specific roles for the teacher and the students. Two case studies, one for mathematics in grade 9 and another for science in grade 3, show how the model can be implemented in school, making inquiry realistic in regular classes. Beyond its initial purpose, the IMSTRA model proved to be a powerful tool in curriculum development, being used in producing mathematics textbooks, as well as in developing teaching courses for a long-distance teacher-training program. 相似文献
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Lisa M. PytlikZillig Christy A. Horn Roger Bruning Stephanie Bell Xiongyi Liu Kamau O. Siwatu Mary C. Bodvarsson Doyoung Kim Deborah Carlson 《Contemporary educational psychology》2011,36(4):302-312
Two frequently-used discussion protocols were investigated as part of a program to implement teaching cases in undergraduate educational psychology classes designed for preservice teachers. One protocol involved synchronous face-to-face (FTF) discussion of teaching cases, which occurred in class after students had individually completed written case analyses as homework outside of class. The other was asynchronous computer-mediated (CM) discussion taking place outside of class, simultaneous to students’ completion of their written case analyses. Six class offerings of an undergraduate child development course taught by two instructors (three classes by each instructor) were randomly assigned within instructor in a quasi-experimental design to one of the three discussion conditions: FTF, CM, or no discussion of the cases across the semester. Findings indicated that both CM and FTF discussion conditions were associated with positive outcomes relative to the control condition. Both CM and FTF discussion related to higher cognitive–affective engagement with the cases than the control condition; and the CM discussion condition was associated with higher cognitive–affective engagement than FTF discussion. In contrast, FTF discussion, but not CM discussion, was associated with higher-than-control-condition case analysis ability at the end of the semester. Potential explanations for these findings and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
5.
创建第三代网络教学 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
张伟远 《现代远程教育研究》2011,(1):28-31
近20年来,随着网络教学实践的飞速发展,人们对网络教学的规律逐渐认识,网络教学的理念也不断变革和趋于成熟。网络教学发展迄今已三代,第一代是以技术为主导的单向传递的网络教学模式,第二代是以教学论为主导的双向互动的网络教学模式,第三代是以网络教学论为主导的全方位的网络教学模式。通过建立功能强大、灵活方便、易于使用、共建共享、具有良好成本效益的平台,能成为发展第三代网络教学的传递工具。第三代网络课程的开发,采用新的使用方便的开发互动网络课件的软件,教学设计人员和教师能在工作岗位上,主持开发符合教育规律的互动网络课件。网络教学的师资培训尤为重要,教师和培训者需要接受系统的培训。在实施第三代网络教学中,由于信息交流技术的使用日益便利,教师将起着领导和主导的作用,技术人员将处于支持和辅助的地位。 相似文献
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This paper examines the effects of instructors’ attractiveness on student evaluations of their teaching. We build on previous studies by holding both observed and unobserved characteristics of the instructor and classes constant. Our identification strategy exploits the fact that many instructors, in addition to traditional teaching in the classroom, also teach in the online environment, where attractiveness is either unknown or less salient. We utilize multiple attractiveness measures, including facial symmetry software, subjective evaluations, and a novel, proxy methodology that resembles a “Keynesian Beauty Contest.” We identify a substantial beauty premium in face-to-face classes for women but not for men. While gender on its own does not impact teaching evaluation scores, female instructors rated as more attractive receive higher instructional ratings. This result holds across several beauty measures, given a multitude of controls and while controlling for unobserved instructor characteristics and skills. Notably, the positive relationship between beauty and teaching effectiveness is not found in the online environment, suggesting the observed premium may be due to discrimination. 相似文献
7.
Coronavirus outbreak mediated pandemic impacted most of the sectors globally. This includes the academic world that consists of millions of enrolled learners and active teachers who previously had regular classes in their institutions, and due to the pandemic, got stuck at the home. To continue the education process, the online class was introduced in most of the countries, including India. In this mode, both teaching and learning happen through electronic devices which are relatively new to the entire teaching-learning community. This study aimed to understand how online classes had fared for the teachers and students in India. Besides, it tried to understand the users’ experience and the unique set of challenges that this mode of education brings.Four separate questionnaires were created for school students, school teachers, college students, and college professors. The questions inquired about various aspects of online classes such as setting up online education at home, knowledge transfer, comfort, evaluation, and future aspects. The questionnaires were circulated electronically as google forms. The responses were received from the teachers (school teachers and college professors considering all courses) and learners (school and college students considering all courses) of various educational institutions across the country. The data was compiled and the results were discussed in two ways, firstly, the perspectives of teaching versus the learning group and secondly, school versus college groups on online versus regular classes. Though online training/distance education is practiced for a long time, the research on the mentioned aspects was limited. This study is the first of its kind which reflects the merits and demerits of the new-normal online education from home in the compiled voice of teachers and learners group in India. The study addresses the participant’s compliments and grievances of online education compared to regular classes. This further enlightens how to improve the technologies to make them use more efficiently. Besides, this study gives a proper framework to modify or create educational policies, laws, and schemes to obtain equal access to resources for all. 相似文献
8.
新冠肺炎疫情期间,教育部发布"停课不停学"号召,各地纷纷响应并陆续出台相关政策,利用互联网教育资源开展教学。在此背景下,文章在全国范围内对区县教育管理者、学校管理者、教师、学生和家长进行了网络问卷调查,以了解"停课不停学"时期的在线教学情况和不同主体对在线教学的态度。基于此,文章总结了"停课不停学"时期在线教学存在的问题并提出了应对措施,以更好地服务于在线教学,确保疫情结束后在线教学的健康发展,并为统筹、协调全国力量开展在线教学以应对未来不可预见的公共危机提供参考。 相似文献
9.
In this case study, an online community was designed at a secondary school in China for the teachers to prepare their lessons collectively, reflect on their teaching practices, collect comments from peers, and share resources. A survey was administered to the teachers to investigate their perceptions on the online community for their professional development. Two hundred and eighty-three teachers responded to the survey and eight teachers were further interviewed by email. The result showed that most teachers liked using the online community as they could gain subject knowledge and could obtain support from peers, share experiences and get feedback, and exchange resources. Also, online entries confirmed that transformational changes in teaching pedagogy and students’ learning activities occurred along the time. However, certain teachers did not participate in the online community frequently. This paper describes the context of the case study, design dimensions of the online community, teachers’ positive perceptions on using the online community, and transformational changes. Also, strategies for promoting effective use of the online community are discussed and follow-up studies to address the challenges involved in this study are proposed. 相似文献
10.
A. Asef‐Vaziri 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2015,13(1):71-89
By delivering lectures online using screen capture technology, students can learn course material at the time and location of their choice, when they are in control to pause, rewind, and fast forward the professor. Class time is no longer spent teaching basic concepts, but rather focused on more value‐added activities such as problem solving, systems thinking and active learning, as well as potential collaborative exercises such as case studies, web‐based simulation games, and real‐world applications. A flipped classroom is an online course because its online components must compete with the best of the online courses. It is also a traditional course since not even a single class session is cancelled while all the lectures are delivered online. This core concept is reinforced by a network of resources and learning processes to ensure a smooth, lean, and synchronized course delivery system. Our pilot statistical analysis indicates that a flipped classroom, when implemented in a quantitative and analytical course, can outperform its alternatives. 相似文献
11.
根据“停课不停学”要求,职业院校纷纷开展春季学期在线教学。为探究职业院校教师培训的现状、特征及对策,文章采用质性研究的扎根理论取向的研究方法,对28所职业院校的在线教学调整方案或在线教学质量报告与相关新闻报道等进行了编码分析,从方案与规划、内容与形式、支持与保障、效果与评价四个维度对职教教师培训现状及特征进行分析。研究发现,疫情期间职业院校出台的方案多属于临时性、应急性文件,培训的层次较为初级,欠缺系统的方案与规划;培训内容覆盖面广,偏重在线教学技术;院校鼓励全员参与培训并对线上教学能力薄弱的教师进行重点帮扶;以校内常设培训部门为工作主体、非常设工作组为主导,与校外教育类科技公司深度合作,积极赋能教师自我培训;培训效果以学分认证及在线课程开设为主。研究者根据疫情期间教师线上培训的特征,尝试建立职教教师信息化教学能力培训的策略模型,希望为日后职业院校教师培训工作提供参考。 相似文献
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13.
Wade Halvorson Victoria L. Crittenden Leyland Pitt 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2011,9(3):485-492
The rise in interactive digital media has catapulted faculty‐student contact abilities from the traditional Web 1.0 model to a post‐Web 2.0 world where students and faculty can have much more interaction in classroom exchanges. Since business cases have long been a pedagogy of choice among professors concerned with training the next generation of decision makers, the intent of this exploratory teaching execution was to gain insight into the case teaching experience in Second Life (SL). SL is a virtual world developed by Linden Lab that enables its users to interact with each other through avatars (virtual representations of the self). While online classrooms in SL are not new (a number of universities throughout the world have set up virtual campuses), business education scholarship is lacking as related to the use of virtual worlds for educational purposes. The aim of the execution was not to suggest that SL case teaching should displace the traditional case classroom interactions. Rather, the exercise found that a case‐based class can be held and attended independent of time, distance, and location should the need arise. Case teaching in SL offers an availability alternative or supplement to the traditional case teaching and learning approach. 相似文献
14.
疫情防控下,广大师生面临"停课不停学"的新考验,而超大规模开展在线教学从多方面给中小学教师带来了巨大挑战。为了解中小学教师在线教学的现状及其对在线培训的需求,文章面向23个省市地区的中小学教师进行了网络问卷调查,并对收集的15438份有效问卷进行了整理分析,重点分析了疫情防控下中小学教师对在线教学的态度、准备情况、平台使用和效果预期等,以及中小学教师对在线培训的具体需求。在调查分析的基础上,文章针对中小学教师在线培训提出了相关建议。通过在线培训提升中小学教师的在线教学能力,不仅仅是疫情防控下的权宜之计,也将是提高教师信息素养、促进教育信息化长远发展的重要途径。 相似文献
15.
随着我国教育事业的不断发展和进步,幼儿园教学质量和教学水平也不断提升。在农村幼儿园大班的教学中,开展游戏化教学模式,可以有效地提升幼儿对事物的认知能力,锻炼幼儿智力的发育,使幼儿的手脑协调能力得到提升,同时游戏化教学模式还可以增加幼儿园教学的趣味性,提升幼儿园教学的质量和水平,因此游戏教学模式应该被更广泛地应用和研究。 相似文献
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张伟远 《现代远程教育研究》2013,(1):7-14,23
教育信息化已经成为世界各国继续教育发展的方向,网络教学日益成为继续教育的重要教学传递模式。国家教育部2012年的《教育信息化十年发展规划》明确提出信息化技术与教育深度融合的要求,为学习者提供方便、灵活、个性化的学习环境。如何实现信息技术和继续教育的深度融合,关键是发展和采用有效的网络教学模式。从理论阐述上,笔者提出这一网络教学模式的基本框架,其组成包括网络学习平台、网络学习课程、网络导学和支持、网络教学管理以及质量保证体系。香港大学教师进修学院对这一网络教学模式的应用实践效果明显。学院于1999年开发了第一个网络教学平台,2012年又推出新的平台,称为SOUL2.0,其优势是功能模块化、整合Web2.0互动功能、整合学习功能、整合评价功能、降低开发成本。新平台为推进信息技术与继续教育的深度融合提供了坚实的基础设施。以全网络课程＂网络课程的设计和开发＂为例,在新平台上对课程介绍、课程教学设计、网络导学和支持、信息技术和互动学习融合及质量保证等方面进行了探索。经案例研究表明,我们通过采用系统的和有质量保证机制的网络教学发展模式,在继续教育领域中可以达到与面授相同而且更加灵活的教学和学习成效。 相似文献
17.
2020年新冠疫情席卷全球,各行各业都受到了一定程度的影响,教育部门号召全国各大院校"停课不停学",一时间"线上教学"成了教学教育的主要形式.技工院校在疫情期间也坚持线上教学,并利用网络平台调整了课程安排,随着新冠疫情被有效遏制,非疫情条件下学校依然推行线上教学的教育模式,并且配合教学实践创建了多种课程类型.本文研究非疫情条件下"线上教学"如何在技工院校教学实践中继续推广应用,并提出针对性的建议想法. 相似文献
18.
This study examines the intersection of two key reform ideas in science teacher education – professional teaching standards and the use of case methods. In this article, we track the historical development of what can be called second wave teaching standards and describe how those standards can be exemplified through multimedia web cases of science teaching. We describe a web case development project in which a group of experienced secondary science teachers work together over several months to video their own classes, and assemble video and audio commentaries of their lessons based on a set of science teaching standards. We conclude that the project was a rich professional development experience for those involved. Further, as the teaching standards movement gathers momentum in Australia and elsewhere, we contend that high quality multimedia cases linked to a standards framework show considerable promise as a vehicle to assist science teachers to reflect on their practice. 相似文献
19.
Suzan Gazioğlu 《Teaching Statistics》2013,35(2):98-102
Classroom‐based learning has great value, but online classes are becoming quite popular in the academic world because of the tremendous opportunities they offer. This article outlines the author's journey through the planning, development and execution of an online statistics course. 相似文献
20.
在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间,为了让老年人继续老年大学的学习,信息技术被推到了前台,初步展现了“互联网+”教育的“在线学习”模式。这让平日不受重视、处于边缘化状态、难以进入老年大学主流教学阵地的在线教育崭露头角,加快了教育教学环境变革,引发了新的教育教学诉求。教育教学创新既要满足信息时代老年学习者的意愿,为其提供丰富多样的学习活动,构建起更为网络化的知识体系。同时,又要妥善应对在信息技术融入老年教育课堂时,不同的内容载体给学习者带来的行为差异,导致学习者对教师、课堂和教育教学有了更高的期盼。为此,提出信息技术推动教育教学创新的路径,以期为教师课堂教学提供参照指南。 相似文献