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1.
语言教育作为幼小衔接的一部分,对儿童的可持续发展和终身学习有重大意义,对儿童能否实现从幼儿园到小学的顺利过渡有重要影响。幼儿园语言活动和小学语文教育有许多差异。目前幼小语言教育衔接的情况并不乐观。幼儿园和小学应共同承担幼小衔接的责任,和家长密切合作,共同实现幼小语言教育的顺畅衔接。 相似文献
2.
本文在现代认知论的语言习得观简要综述和讨论的基础上,对“外语学习双元结构”的核心内容进行了描述,并较为深入地分析和讨论了二语／二语习得、双语／双语习得、外语／外语学习等相关系列问题。笔者明确指出：母语的人文社会因素和固有的文化属性,对外语学习过程所施加的作用和影响,是外语学习策略研究有别于母语习得的关键所在,这一点在教学中应受到充分关注和重视。 相似文献
3.
周春波 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,37(1):73-76
后现代主义的知识观念相对于现代知识观念发生了很大的变化,缄默知识理论对当前的语文教育改革有极大的启示。语文知识很多是不可描写的缄默知识,语感的含义在知识层面就是语文的缄默知识。语文课程与教学必须注意语文的缄默知识。 相似文献
4.
郭苏 《黄冈师范学院学报》2008,28(1):74-77
二语习得的过程中,学习者的自信心和学习动机起着很重要的作用。针对地方院校大学生英语学习的实际,笔者采用语感训练模式下的大学英语课程教学,首先建立学生对英语学习的信心,然后通过素质教育激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,从而增强他们的学习动机,最终达到培养英语综合应用能力的目的。 相似文献
5.
This paper reports on school readiness (SR) and its predictors in five‐ to six‐year‐old children from a prospective, longitudinal study of children from eight months to seven years (the Early Language in Victoria Study – ELVS). The ELVS children came from a representative sample of children recruited though the State Government Infant and Child Health Centres at the age of eight months who were studied at yearly intervals with a combination of parent surveys and face‐to‐face assessments. The study had a focus on language, pre‐literacy and behavioural development. In pre‐school and preparatory grade, teachers of the children completed a brief questionnaire rating SR characteristics, including cognitive, language and personal/social competencies. The data bank on these children provided a set of hypothesised child and family predictors of the SR score which were tested via factor analysis and regression analyses. Significant predictors of SR in the equation were evident from two years of age, and were all related to language and pre‐literacy factors from two to six years. Twelve per cent of the children showed language impairment (LI) at five years according to their scores on the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals, 4th edition (CELF‐4). In an additional analysis we found that these children were significantly lower on SR; they were also of lower social class compared with the remainder of the sample. The most influential factors in readiness for school were child language competencies and pre‐literacy capacities, including phonemic awareness and letter knowledge. Preparation for school involving systematic emphasis on language and pre‐literacy enrichment is recommended for all children before school entry and particularly for children at risk, including those coming from socio‐economic disadvantage and those with delayed and impaired early language development. This addition to pre‐school programmes can have lasting positive effects into pre‐school and beyond, and prevent early school failure. 相似文献
6.
借鉴克拉申的第二语言习得理论,分析语言习得机制,探讨该理论对视听说教学实践与方法的指导和启示,为视听说教学提供最佳的语言输入,更好地培养学生语言运用能力。 相似文献
7.
杨璨 《合肥师范学院学报》2010,28(2):129-132
"火星文"是在90后群体中流行的一种新兴的网络表达符号。"火星文"是一种依附于语言的符号,它更多体现的是作为群体标志的符号文化功能,而不是语言的表意功能。 相似文献
8.
Keri-Anne Croce 《English in Education》2010,44(2):126-145
Within the United States, a priority has been placed on the area of reading assessment as mandated by the US Department of Education (2004) . Confusion still exists as to how to assess students who are not being taught in their native languages ( Wright and Choi 2006 ). Solorzano (2008) concludes that standardised tests are not appropriate for non-native language speakers. This debate continues to occur on a global level ( Wyse and Styles 2007 , Edwards and Potts 2008 ) and speaks to a need for research that investigates reading assessments used with non-native speakers. The research within this article contributes to a larger discussion of the use of assessments with non-native and native language speakers. The article presents the results of a study that took place at a kindergarten through eighth grade elementary school in central Arizona. The study investigated how six students from various language backgrounds made meaning of informational texts over the course of a year. It proposes that teachers need to be allowed to teach and assess each student based on his or her strengths and needs. 相似文献
9.
重视学生需要，重视培养交际能力是目前国际上十分流行的教学方法。我国的英语教学也正在从传统的语言形式教学向交际教学法转变。交际教学法是提高交际能力的有效途径。本文从交际功能入手，介绍了交际教学法的理论基础及其教学模式，并针对我国学生学习英语的具体实际情况，提出了行之有效的实施方案。 相似文献
10.
Children in the foster care system often face many educational challenges, including having an increased risk of language delays compared to the general population, with an estimated 35%–73% of the foster youth population experiencing language difficulties. Language delays are caused by many factors, but for children in foster care, one major antecedent is child abuse and neglect. Early delays greatly impact long‐term outcomes for children, including delays in their reading, writing, and social competence. This article explores possible causes of language delays for youths in foster care, describes the negative impact of language delays, and identifies evidence‐based practices for early intervention within the child welfare system and primary and secondary schools, specifically targeting practices for school psychologists, school counselors, school social workers, and speech pathologists. 相似文献
11.
李育 《成都教育学院学报》2008,22(8):115-117
在大学英语教学中实施学习策略教学已被外语界所广泛认可。由于小学生认知能力有待完善、英语学习习惯尚不定型等特点,外语界对于在小学英语教学中实施英语学习策略教学还存在着分歧。文章在对小学生英语学习策略调查的基础上,探讨了在小学英语教学中实施学习策略教学的必要性,认为学习策略教学不仅能够帮助小学生形成良好的英语学习习惯,提高其英语学习能力,而且能丰富其语言学习策略理论。 相似文献
12.
Capirci O Cattani A Rossini P Volterra V 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》1998,3(2):135-142
We describe an educational experience designed to teach Italian Sign Language (LIS) to a group of hearing children. The hypothesis underlying this experience was that learning a visual-gestural language such as LIS may improve children's attentional abilities, visual discrimination, and spatial memory. To examine this hypothesis, we conducted two studies. The first involved an educational experience lasting two years with a group of hearing children attending a Sign Language class from first to second grade. The Raven PM 47 TEST was administered at the beginning and at the end of each school year to children attending the LIS classes and to a control group of children enrolled in the same school but not exposed to LIS. The second study involved an educational experience in first grade. The Raven PM 47 and Corsi's block tapping tests were administered at the beginning and at the end of the school year to the children attending the LIS classes, to children enrolled in the same school but at tending an English class, and to children not exposed to a second language. We found that in both studies the LIS group performed better than the other groups. These results suggest that learning a sign language may lead to a cognitive advancement in hearing children. 相似文献
13.
Oral English language proficiency and reading mastery: The role of home language and school supports
The analysis of 21,409 participants of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten cohort focused on home and school factors sought to understand the level of reading mastery that children experienced throughout elementary school and Grade 8 by relating home language use, timing of oral English language proficiency, and the provision of school-based English language learner services to reading mastery. Results confirm that non-English language use at home is associated with a decreased reading mastery at higher levels of proficiency in Grades 1 and 3, and is reduced to nonsignificance in Grades 5 and 8 with the inclusion of teacher and school factors. Also, the negative association between timing of oral English language proficiency and reading mastery is partially explained by teacher and school factors, particularly children's receipt of English language learner services. The findings provide support for policies that provide language services for language minority children and families during the transition to school and through the elementary school years. 相似文献
14.
We describe a model professional development intervention currently being implemented to support 3rd- through 5th-grade teachers’
science instruction in 9 urban elementary schools with high numbers of English language learners. The intervention consists
of curriculum materials for students and teachers, as well as teacher workshops throughout the school year. The curriculum
materials and workshops are designed to complement and reinforce each other in improving teachers’ knowledge, beliefs, and
practices in science instruction and English language development for ELL students. In addition to these primary goals, secondary
goals of the intervention included supporting mathematical understanding, improving scientific reasoning, capitalizing on
students’ home language and culture, and preparing students for high-stakes science testing and accountability through hands-on,
inquiry-based learning experiences. 相似文献
15.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the gender stereotypes endorsed by elementary and high school students regarding mathematics and language. We developed a questionnaire allowing students to rate mathematics and language as either male or female domains and administered it to a sample of 984 elementary and high school French‐speaking Canadian students (Grades 6, 8, and 10). Results showed that, with the exception of Grade 6 boys, students did not believe that mathematics was a male domain, or even conceived of mathematics as a predominantly female domain, suggesting that the traditional stereotype favouring boys in mathematics might have changed over the past few years. Moreover, language was clearly viewed as a female domain. Overall, our findings suggest that boys seem to be in need of encouragement in school, especially regarding language, where the advantage given to girls is particularly salient. 相似文献
16.
口头生活语言·书面传媒语言·语文教学语言 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
王富仁 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,(1):103-110
从口头生活语言、书面传媒语言和中小学语文教学语言的联系和区别中重新界定中小学语文教学中"语言"这个概念的特定含义。中小学语文教学中的"语言"这个概念,并不完全等同于口头生活语言,也不等同于现实社会应时而生、应时而灭的社会传媒语言。它是按照学生精神发展和语言能力提高的过程相对有序地组织起来的一个民族语言的系统,当前中小学语文教学改革是为了进一步提高它的经典性和有序性,而不是将其等同于口头生活语言和现实社会的传媒语言。 相似文献
17.
欧阳新梅 《青岛大学师范学院学报》2010,27(2):9-12
幼儿园语言教育是学前教育的重要内容,对于学前儿童的语言发展具有重要意义。在中介理论的视角下考察幼儿园的语言教育,可以从教育过程中的师幼以及幼幼互动、幼儿园语言教育途径和幼儿园语言教育形式等三个方面进行思考,为幼儿园的语言教育活动提供参考。 相似文献
18.
Prediction of School Outcomes Based on Early Language Production and Socioeconomic Factors 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Early differences in family SES, child language production, and IQ were related to outcomes in early elementary school in the present prospective, 10-year longitudinal study. In a prior study of family interactional variables associated with language learning, major differences in parenting (i.e., time, attention, and talking) were found to be associated with differences in child productive vocabulary between 7 to 36 months of age, and child IQ, favoring higher-SES parents. Lower-SES children were exposed less often than higher-SES children to diverse vocabulary through their parents' attention and talking, and they were prohibited from talking more often. In the current study, 32 children involved in the earlier study were repeatedly assessed between 5 to 10 years of age, while in kindergarten through third grade. Results indicated that SES-related differences in child language prior to school were predictive of subsequent verbal ability, receptive and spoken language, and academic achievement assesed on standardized tests in kindergarten through grade 3. However, none of the predictor variables were related to direct measures of elementary schooling. When combined with a composite SES indicator, early child language production significantly increased the variance accounted for in the prediction of elementary language and academic competencies in each subsequent year in elementary school. Implications are discussed in terms of the stability of performance on language and academic performance measures of children who entered school with different early language learning experiences, and the need to consider early home- and school-based intervention designed to prevent or ameliorate these trends. 相似文献
19.
张晶 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,25(1):46-48
科斯托马罗夫和维列夏金是语言国情学的创始人，他们在20世纪70年代合的《语言与化》一书中就阐述了语言国情学是对外俄语教学的一方面，应通过俄语和在教授俄语的过程中介绍国情知识，将教学对象进行化移入。科，维二氏理论为贯彻外语教学的交际性原则提供了理论基础。 相似文献
20.
Alberto Esquinca 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(3):279-300
This article reports on a case study of a college class for pre-service teachers on the US–Mexico border in which students participated in in-depth discussion around mathematical problems every day. This pedagogical approach promotes the socialization of students into and through the specialized discourse of mathematics. The focus of this paper is on the experience of transfronterizo students in that course. Transfronterizos are Mexican residents who periodically cross the border to attend school. For these students, whose educational background in Mexico allowed them to develop proficiency in elementary mathematical discourse in Spanish, their socialization experience includes ways in which they draw on language, and other social and learning experiences in Mexico. The focus of this paper is an assignment called Thinking Logs, a genre that required the use of mathematical discourse for teaching. Drawing on data gathered from participant observation of the course, interviews, analysis of study session discourse, and genre analysis, I highlight agentive ways that each participant used in their own socialization process. I show how participants improvised writing of models, asked for clarification in the first language, and even resisted the discourse. Students who resisted the demands might incur negative effects. Furthermore, I argue that the role of the guidance from an expert (such as a professor) is imperative in a socialization process, and I offer implications for ways that teachers can guide second language writers to develop mathematics discourse. 相似文献