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刘菁菲 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(2):119-120
本研究对2012级非英语专业的215名大学生进行为期一学期的元认知策略训练后,调查结果经方差分析显示:(1)元认知策略能有效地提高英语成绩,而且根据元认知不同水平之间的差异性预测出英语成绩均值提升的幅度。(2)元认知策略中的事先计划、自我监控和自我评估是影响英语成绩的重要因素,其他策略为次要因素。(3)元认知的五种策略之间交互作用不显著,即英语成绩与元认知水平有关,但与选择何种元认知策略无关。 相似文献
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肖鸿 《泉州师范学院学报》2005,23(3):137-141
本研究论述了元认知的本质及其与外语学习的关系，指出导致学生成绩高低的深层原因在于其元认知能力的差异。在对学生的元认知水平进行调查和分析的基础上，选择了一个班级进行元认知策略培训的实验性教学，着重从元认知意识、自我监控、自我评价等几个方面进行训练，旨在提高学生的元认知水平，进而提高英语四级考试的成绩。 相似文献
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把握中学生元认知策略发展培养自主学习能力 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
培训学生的学习策略，培养学生自主学习能力是外语教学的重要目标之一，学生对元认知学习策略的理解、恰当运用直接影响到自主学习能力的提高元认知策略训练，是培养学生自主学习能力的一个关键因素。本调查了中学初一到高三各个年级、不同性别、不同的英语成绩水平学生总体元认知策略和元认知策略的三个方面(计划、监控、自我评价)各自的运用频率，分析了调查所反映出来的问题，并以此为据，探讨了训练中学生元认知策略的具体措施，建立自主学习循环模式，培养学生自主学习能力 相似文献
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以自编修订的《儿童元认知问卷》,对420名儿童（其中学习不良儿童96人）进行测试,结果发现：该阶段非学习不良儿童元认知发展上六年级显著高于四、五年级,不存在性别差异;学习不良儿童元认知发展不存在年级差异,他们在元认知整体水平以及六个维度上均显著落后于一般儿童和成绩优秀儿童;此外,以小学四年级学生为被试,考察了开展元认知训练的意义。研究发现,元认知训练可以较好地促进该阶段儿童元认知水平的提高,元认知训练对学生学业成就有着积极影响。 相似文献
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周树涛 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2013,(11):201-202
为了进一步提高学生的英语学习阅读理解能力,文中从元认知策略训练角度进行了分析,提出了大学英语阅读教学元认知策略训练方向包括阅读环境实现元认知训练、挫折心理改进元认知技能、元认知训练意识的改进等方面,最后在元认知策略训练中,提出了制定阅读学习计划、监控自己学习过程、阅读效果之自我评估等思路,这一研究对于当前大学英语教学发展具有一定的意义. 相似文献
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本研究修订了<小学数学元认知问卷>,以此考查了小学六年级数学学习困难儿童在数学学习活动中的元认知特点,并以分数应用题为问题情境,通过口语报告及观察考查了数学学习困难儿童解题时的具体表现.结果表明:(1)经过两次修订的问卷确定了自我意象、自我调节、策略使用和动机四个维度;(2)数学学习困难儿童在问卷四个维度上的平均得分均低于学优儿童.(3)儿童在<小学数学元认知问卷>的总分与各维度得分与其在数学应用题问题解决中元认知行为表现显著相关.(4)在应用题解决问题情境中,数学学习困难儿童缺乏监控过程和检查结果的元认知技能,能够制定计划,但执行有效性较差. 相似文献
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生物教学中元认知监控技能训练研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
BI Xiao-bai College of Life Sciences Capital Normal University Beijing China YANG Mei-ling Xinmi School for Teachers Training of Henan Providence Xinmi Henan China 《课程.教材.教法》2008,(5)
生物学元认知监控技能是培养学生学习能力,提高学业成绩的关键因素。在教学中,要遵循"从知识学习到技能训练,从单项技能训练到系统整体训练"的原则,对"计划、组织、监测、调节、反思"五项技能,按照"八环节"的课堂教学模式进行训练。训练中借助测评分析表、自我检测卡、提问单、"小教师"活动等方式,可以帮助学生监控调整学习行为。研究表明,元认知监控技能训练能有效提高学生的自我监控水平、学习适应性和学业成绩。 相似文献
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《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(26):2-3
本文对独立学院148名英语专业的学生进行专四备考前及考试中的元认知策略使用情况进行调查,结果表明:学生在备考前制定学习计划,自我监控自己的学习以及定期对自己的备考进行评估等元认知策略的使用情况没有达到经常使用的程度;进一步相关分析发现学生备考阶段使用制定学习计划和自我监控策略的频率与学生的专四成绩显著正相关;而在考场中只有自我监控策略对专四成绩有明显影响。 相似文献
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Reading comprehension instruction: summarization and self-monitoring training for students with learning disabilities. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Forty-five middle-school students with learning disabilities were randomly assigned to one of three reading-comprehension training conditions: (a) summarization training, (b) summarization training with a self-monitoring component, or (c) traditional instruction. All students were interviewed before and after training regarding the strategies they typically employ during reading comprehension; during one training session, "think aloud" protocols were collected. Results indicated that students with learning disabilities trained in summarization procedures performed statistically higher on all dependent measures. In addition, on some transfer measures, students who were trained in the monitoring component statistically outperformed those with only the summarization training. 相似文献
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Fraide A. Ganotice Jr. Kevin Downing Teresa Mak Barbara Chan Wai Yip Lee 《Educational studies》2017,43(1):51-66
Dialogic reading (DR) has been identified as an effective strategy for enhancing children’s literacy skills in Western and Asian contexts. Given that storytelling is a shared experience between adults and children, parent–child relationships is hypothesised to be enhanced by DR. Despite this possibility, there has been no systematic attempt to examine the possible impacts of DR on the parent–child relationship. This study bridges this gap in the literature by studying the relationship between adults and children before and after training in the practice of dialogic reading techniques. Forty-eight Cantonese-speaking parents with children aged between 3 and 12 were recruited from schools. They were assessed prior to and after undergoing a four-hour dialogic reading training programme with a two-hour follow-up session using the Parent–Child Relationship Inventory. The results of this study suggest that DR has considerable potential for improving parent–child relationships. The findings are discussed in relation to the situation of Chinese learners in the Hong Kong context. 相似文献
14.
Morris L. Cogan 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(2):89-105
This experiment investigated the effects of progress self-monitoring on children’s achievement and percepts of self-efficacy in the context of mathematical competency development. Children lacking subtraction skills received didactic instruction in subtraction and practice opportunities. Some children (self-monitoring) monitored their own progress after each training session, whereas others (external monitoring) had their progress monitored by an adult. A third group received no monitoring. Results showed that self- and external monitoring led to significantly higher percepts of efficacy, skill, and persistence compared with no monitoring. The two progress monitoring conditions did not differ significantly on these measures. The utility of self-monitoring procedures in actual classrooms is discussed. 相似文献
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Svjetlana Kolić-Vehovec 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2002,17(2):129-138
The effect of the self-monitoring training on reading accuracy and fluency of second-grade poor readers was examined. The participants were assigned in one experimental and three control groups. The experimental group was reinforced with token-economy for self-correction and fluent reading. One control group practiced reading without feedback, the second one practiced the calculation of simple arithmetic tasks, and the third one received no training at all. The improvement in reading accuracy was obtained only in the self-monitoring group, and remained for five months. However, the improvement in reading fluency was obtained in the two reading groups, but only the self-monitoring group showed further improvement during five months after training. The results confirmed the importance of self-monitoring already at the level of lexical access in reading and that of local text comprehension. 相似文献
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Lisa Didion Jessica R. Toste Sarah A. Benz 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2020,35(4):218-231
We report findings from multiple baseline design studies examining the effects of a program (“Data Mountain”) to improve the oral reading fluency (ORF) performance of 12 third-grade students with significant reading difficulties. The Data Mountain program guided students through self-monitoring, goal setting, and motivation training related to their reading performance. In the pilot study, these components were introduced across two experimental phases (self-monitoring and goal setting, followed by motivation training) to observe potential additive effects. In the replication study, the full Data Mountain program was introduced in one experimental phase. Between-case standardized mean difference effect sizes yielded moderate effects across studies (ES = 0.53, 0.63). Visual analyses of data revealed that students demonstrated increased levels of words read correctly per minute (wpm). In the pilot study, students’ fluency increased to an average of 22 wpm in the self-monitoring and goal-setting phase, and to a further 9 wpm in the motivation training phase. In the replication study, students increased an average of 18 wpm with the Data Mountain program. These results provide evidence to suggest that self-determination and motivation training have the potential to support the ORF performance of students with significant reading difficulties in the elementary grades. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: This study compares abnormal genital examination findings made by pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) physicians to examinations by physicians with training in child sexual abuse in the evaluation of prepubertal girls for suspected sexual abuse. METHOD: A prospective study was performed following the genital examination by a PEM physician of prepubertal girls suspected of being sexually abused. A physician with training in child sexual abuse re-examined those girls whose examinations were interpreted as abnormal by the PEM physicians. The findings and interpretations of the PEM physician were then compared to those by the physicians with training in child abuse. RESULTS: Between October 1994 and October 1998, 46 patients diagnosed by PEM physicians with nonacute genital findings indicative of sexual abuse were re-examined by a physician with training in child abuse. The follow-up examinations were done 2 days-16 weeks (mean 2.1 weeks) after the emergency department visit. The physicians with training in child abuse concluded that only eight of these children (17%) showed clear evidence of abuse. Normal findings were noted in 32 children (70%), nonspecific changes were noted in 4 children (9%), and 2 children (4%) had findings that are more commonly seen in abused children than nonabused children but are not diagnostic for abuse (concerning for abuse). CONCLUSIONS: There was poor agreement between the pediatric emergency medicine physicians and the physicians with training in child sexual abuse. This study suggests that emergency medicine physicians should consider additional training in this area. In addition, all children with abnormal ED examinations should have follow-up examinations by a child abuse trained physician. 相似文献
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Seventeen primary school deaf and hard-of-hearing children were given two types of training for 9 weeks each. Phonological training involved practice of /s, z, t, d/ in word final position in monomorphemic words. Morphological training involved learning and practicing the rules for forming third-person singular, present tense, past tense, and plurals. The words used in the two training types were different (monomorphemic or polymorphemic) but both involved word final /s, z, t, d/. Grammatical judgments were tested before and after training using short sentences that were read aloud by the child (or by the presenter if the child was unable to read them). Perception was tested with 150 key words in sentences using the trained morphemes and phonemes in word final position. Grammatical judgments for sentences involving the trained morphemes improved significantly after each type of training. Both types of training needed to be completed before a significant improvement was found for speech perception scores. The results suggest that both phonological and morphological training are beneficial in improving speech perception and grammatical performance of deaf and hard-of-hearing children and that both types of training were required to obtain the maximum benefit. 相似文献
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Research Findings: This study examined how characteristics of parents, providers, and children contribute to the quality of parent–provider relationships in infant and toddler classrooms. Parents (n = 192) and providers (n = 95) from 14 child care centers in a large metropolitan area participated by completing questionnaires about the nature of their relationships and communication, as well as other aspects of the child care experience. Although the study did not examine causal relations between variables, characteristics of parent–provider relationships were correlated with parents’ anxiety about placing their children in care, with providers’ knowledge of child development, and with whether parents and providers had worked together in the past. Parents’ views of their relationships with providers were more positive when they had worked with them before and when they were less anxious about placing their children in care. Providers who had worked with parents before had less favorable views of their relationships when parents were more anxious about placing their children in care; however, this was not the case when providers and parents were in more recent relationships. Providers who had never worked with parents before viewed relationships more positively when they had more knowledge of child development. The opposite was true for providers who had worked with parents before. Providers with more knowledge of child development reported communicating more frequently with parents. Providers reported communicating more frequently with parents of children with easier temperaments. Practice or Policy: Implications for transition practices in early care and education settings, in-service training, and teacher education programs are discussed. 相似文献
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Seventy 15-month-old infants were studied at home before starting child care, during adaptation (mothers present) and separation (first 9 days without mothers) phases, and 5 months later. Security of infant-mother attachment was assessed before and 3 months after child care began. In the separation phase, salivary cortisol rose over the first 60 min following the mothers' departures to levels that were 75% to 100% higher than at home. Compared with insecure infants, secure infants had markedly lower cortisol levels during the adaptation phase and higher fuss and cry levels during the separation phase, and their fuss and cry levels were significantly correlated with their cortisol levels. Attachments remained secure or became secure if mothers spent more days adapting their children to child care. 相似文献