共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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Collaborative Filtering (CF) technique has proved to be one of the most successful techniques in recommendation systems in recent years. However, traditional centralized CF system has suffered from its limited scalability as calculation complexity increases rapidly both in time and space when the record in the user database increases. Peer-to-peer (P2P) network has attracted much attention because of its advantage of scalability as an alternative architecture for CF systems. In this paper, authors propose a decentralized CF algorithm, called PipeCF, based on distributed hash table (DHT) method which is the most popular P2P routing algorithm because of its efficiency, scalability, and robustness. Authors also propose two novel approaches: significance refinement (SR) and unanimous amplification (UA), to improve the scalability and prediction accuracy of DHT-based CF algorithm. The experimental data show that our DHT-based CF system has better prediction accuracy, efficiency and scalability than traditiona 相似文献
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Multi-year monitoring of paddy rice planting area in Northeast China using MODIS time series data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jing-jing SHI Jing-feng HUANG Feng ZHANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(10):934-946
The objective of this study was to investigate the tempo-spatial distribution of paddy rice in Northeast China using moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) data.We developed an algorithm for detection and estimation of the transplanting and flooding periods of paddy rice with a combination of enhanced vegetation index(EVI) and land surface water index with a central wavelength at 2130 nm(LSWI2130).In two intensive sites in Northeast China,fine resolution satellite imagery was used to validate the performance of the algorithm at pixel and 3×3 pixel window levels,respectively.The commission and omission errors in both of the intensive sites were approximately less than 20%.Based on the algorithm,annual distribution of paddy rice in Northeast China from 2001 to 2009 was mapped and analyzed.The results demonstrated that the MODIS-derived area was highly correlated with published agricultural statistical data with a coefficient of determination(R2) value of 0.847.It also revealed a sharp decline in 2003,especially in the Sanjiang Plain located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province,due to the oversupply and price decline of rice in 2002.These results suggest that the approaches are available for accurate and reliable monitoring of rice cultivated areas and variation on a large scale. 相似文献
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We propose an algorithm of embedding ensemble tracking in a stochastic framework to achieve robust tracking performance under partial occlusion, illumination changes, and abrupt motion. It operates on likelihood images generated by the ensemble method, and combines mean shift and particle filtering in a principled way, where a better proposal distribution is designed by first propagating particles via a motion model, and then running mean shift to move towards their local peaks in the likelihood image. An observation model in the particle filter incorporates global and local information within a region, and an adaptive motion model is adopted to depict the evolution of the object state. The algorithm needs fewer particles to manage the tracking task compared with the general particle filter, and recaptures the object quickly after occlusion occurs. Experiments on two image sequences demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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A fault diagnosis model is proposed based on fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) combined with fuzzy clustering (FC).Considering the relationship between the sample point and non-self class,FC algorithm is applied to generate fuzzy memberships.In the algorithm,sample weights based on a distribution density function of data point and genetic algorithm (GA) are introduced to enhance the performance of FC.Then a multi-class FSVM with radial basis function kernel is established according to directed acyclic graph algorithm,the penalty factor and kernel parameter of which are optimized by GA.Finally,the model is executed for multi-class fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings.The results show that the presented model achieves high performances both in identifying fault types and fault degrees.The performance comparisons of the presented model with SVM and distance-based FSVM for noisy case demonstrate the capacity of dealing with noise and generalization. 相似文献
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An acoustic pressure amplifier （APA） is capable of improving the match between a thermoacoustic engine and a load by elevating pressure ratio and acoustic power output. A standing-wave thermoacoustic engine driving a resistance- and-compliance （RC） load through an APA was simulated with linear thermoacoustics to study the impact of load impedance on the performance of the thermoacoustic system. Based on the simulation results, analysis focuses on the distribution of pressure amplitude and velocity amplitude in APA with an RC load of diverse acoustic resistances and compliance impedances. Variation of operating parameters, including pressure ratio, acoustic power, hot end temperature of stack, etc., versus impedance of the RC load is presented and analyzed according to the abovementioned distribution. A verifying experiment has been performed, which indicates that the simulation can roughly predict the system operation in the fundamental-frequency mode. 相似文献
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A cluster analyzing algorithm based on grids is introduced in this paper,which is applied to data mining in the city emergency system. In the previous applications, data mining was based on the method of analyzing points and lines, which was not efficient enough in dealing with the geographic information in units of police areas. The proposed algorithm maps an event set stored as a point set to a grid unit set, utilizes the cluster algorithm based on grids to find out all the clusters, and shows the results in the method of visualization. The algorithm performs well when dealing with high dimensional data sets and immense data. It is suitable for the data mining based on geographic information system and is supportive to decision-makings in the city emergency system. 相似文献
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A novel control strategy for the load converter supplying the unbalanced AC load in a DC isolated distribution system is presented. The control algorithm results in balanced and sinusoidal load voltages under unbalanced AC loading. The unbalanced load is characterized in the d-q-0 rotating coordinate based on symmetrical sequence components. Also, the mathematical model of the load converter in both a-b-c and d-q-0 coordinates is derived by using the average large signal model. Then, two control strategies for the load converter are presented. The first one uses the conventional d-q-0 controller to ensure the voltage and current regulation. The second one is a newly proposed control strategy based on the decomposition of the voltage and current into in- stantaneous positive, negative, and zero sequences. These three sequences are controlled independently in their own reference frames as DC signals. The performance of the load converter using these two control strategies is compared. Simulation results show the validity and capability of the newly proposed control strategy. 相似文献
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In an object-based storage system, a novel scheme named EAP （extending attributes page） is presented to enhance the metadata reliability of the system by adding the user object file information attributes page for each user object and storing the file-related attributes of each user object in object-based storage devices. The EAP scheme requires no additional hardware equipments compared to a general method which uses backup metadata servers to improve the metadata reliability. Leveraging a Markov chain, this paper compares the metadata reliability of the system using the EAP scheme with that using only metadata servers to offer the file metadata service. Our results demonstrate that the EAP scheme can dramatically enhance the reliability of storage system metadata. 相似文献
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In the IEEE g02. 11 protocol, the adoption of the exponential backoff technique leads to throughput performance strongly dependent on the initial contention window size and, most importantly, on the number of contending stations considered in the network. This paper proposes a simple but accurate method to dynamically estimate the number of contending stations in a wireless local area network （ WLAN ）. Based on estimation, all the mobile stations dynamically adjust the initial contention window in medium access control （ MAC ） layer to avoid collisions. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve efficient channel utilization, higher system throughput, and better fairness performance. 相似文献
10.
In the daily life, people often repeat regular routes in certain periods. In this paper, a mining system is developed to find the continuous route patterns of personal past trips. In order to count the diversity of personal moving status, the mining system employs the adaptive GPS data recording and five data filters to guarantee the clean trips data. The mining system uses a client/server architecture to protect personal privacy and to reduce the computational load. The server conducts the main mining procedure but with insufficient information to recover real personal routes. In order to improve the scalability of sequential pattern mining, a novel pattern mining algorithm, continuous route pattern mining （CRPM）, is proposed. This algorithm can tolerate the different disturbances in real routes and extract the frequent patterns. Experimental results based on nine persons＇ trips show that CRPM can extract more than two times longer route patterns than the traditional route pattern mining algorithms. 相似文献
11.
马伯元 《石家庄铁路工程职业技术学院学报》2007,(4)
通过研究元数据和目录服务技术,结合科学数据多学科、异构、分布的特点,描述一种将元数据与目录服务技术相结合,能够为科学数据的整合提供元数据目录服务,实现科学数据共享的行之有效的途径。 相似文献
12.
马伯元 《石家庄铁路职业技术学院学报》2007,6(4):90-93
通过研究元数据和目录服务技术，结合科学数据多学科、异构、分布的特点，描述一种将元数据与目录服务技术相结合，能够为科学数据的整合提供元数据目录服务，实现科学数据共享的行之有效的途径。 相似文献
13.
Study on semantic-oriented hybrid indexing strategy of resource metadata in peer-to-peer network 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIU Zhen ZHOU Mao-wei HUANG Hong-bin LUO Xue-shan 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(1):88-94
INTRODUCTION In some large scale corporations and virtual or-ganization environment (education system, military organizations, etc.), much electronics information resources are distributed physically and diverse in types. Each unit of an organization manages some resources respectively, according to the domain knowledge or the particular mission. In technical aspect, each unit is a node working independently in the information network. These nodes can join or leave the network at any tim… 相似文献
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为了提高数字图像在传输过程中的安全性,并实现图像加密仅需依据混沌系统初始密钥,而与明文无关,提出基于明文 hash 值与高维混沌序列的双图像交叉混合加密算法。首先获取明文图像各自的 hash 值,然后对 hash 值进行交叉改造,并利用 hash 值生成混沌序列。加密过程基于前向扩散—置乱—后向扩散的加密体系,最终生成密文图像。仿真结果表明,该算法能够较好地抵御各种攻击,实现数字图像的安全传输。 相似文献
16.
为了提高图像检索系统的精度,提出了一种基于多种异质特征的新颖哈希函数学习方法．该方法首先利用特征空间中相似样本与非相似样本分布的不平衡性来提升每个弱分类器的性能,从而建立非对称的Boosting框架;然后将一种基于异质特征子空间学习的线性判别弱分类器融入该框架下,并利用每轮算法中的误判样本的信息来依次学习紧致且平衡的哈希编码．该方法能有效地融合具有互补功能的不同模态的信息,实现了检索系统的性能提升．在2个公开数据集上的实验结果表明该方法优于其他算法,由此看出增加多源异质特征和利用不平衡性学习紧致哈希编码都可以大大提高图像检索的精度． 相似文献
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袁宇丽 《内江师范学院学报》2014,(4):19-22
以数据结构散列查找中的线性探测法入手,分析了线性探测法的基本原理,算法描述及查找性能.结合线性探测法在随机出题中的应用设计了抽取试题的算法.从整体思路,算法设计,运行分析三方面剖析了该算法的实现过程及效率. 相似文献
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数据同步技术随着企业对各个信息系统之间数据共享的重视而变得越来越重要,数据同步的方法有很多,本文主要介绍基于ETL技术和基于全表扫描及哈希对比两种数据同步方法。基于ETL技术的数据同步是基于中间逻辑表完成数据转换,再通过主键和时间戳的对比而完成数据同步过程。本文以Kettle工具为例进行分析;基于全表扫描及哈希对比的数据同步是基于视图完成数据转换,再通过hash算法扫描对比而完成数据同步过程。 相似文献
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基于嵌入式设备FPGA,对无损压缩算法Deflate算法进行加速。采用哈希表方法,把Deflate核心算法用在FPGA上,实现了软硬件协同设计。独创性地设计并实现了窗口大小为32K的Deflate算法。主要介绍该设计的哈希表模块部分。 相似文献