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1.
论教师的课程决策意识 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
丁念金 《课程.教材.教法》2006,(3)
教师的课程决策意识就是教师自觉地、积极地进行课程决策的心理倾向,它具有多方面的意义。制约教师课程决策意识的内在因素主要有教师的价值观、知识观和教师观。提高教师的课程决策意识的主要途径有培训、交流、反思性实践、课程研究和文化浸润。 相似文献
2.
32名小学数学教师与这些教师所教班级的1691名学生参与了本研究。两个测量工具评价了教师的数学学科知识与学科教学知识,对教师的55节数学课进行了录像,并按照学习任务的认知水平与课堂对话的特点进行了编码,同时测查了学生的期末数学学习成绩。多水平分析结果表明:教师的学科教学知识、课堂学习任务的认知水平、课堂对话中教师提问问题的类型与对话的权威来源对学生的数学成绩具有显著的预测作用;而教师的学科知识对学生数学成绩的影响未达到显著性水平。 相似文献
3.
Samuel Obara Margaret Sloan 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2010,8(2):349-372
A qualitative case study was conducted to investigate the classroom experiences of three sixth-grade teachers and their mathematics
coach as they worked with new instructional materials during the implementation of a new state-mandated curriculum based on
performance standards in mathematics. Teachers' collective participation in the exploration of the new standards, selection
of materials, participation in a summer professional development workshop specifically tied to the use of the new materials,
and the creation of an in-school professional development program were catalysts in the teachers' perception of the need to
change their practice. The intended state-level standards were implemented with some success; however, despite their desire
to change their practice and in contrast to their belief that considerable change had occurred, the data suggest that the
change in the teachers' instructional practice was minimal. 相似文献
4.
尹文忠 《山东教育学院学报》2011,26(1):32-35
教师专业发展影响着学生的成长和新一轮基础教育课程改革的推进。初中数学教师专业发展欠佳的表征是教育信念消极、教学活动低效、职业认同度不高,而知识结构不合理、人文素养薄弱和评价制度的非人性化是导致教师专业发展欠佳的主要原因。提高教师社会地位、优化职业环境是促进教师专业发展的路径之一。 相似文献
5.
教师专业化是现代教育发展的必然趋势，随着我国教育事业的改革与发展，尤其是基础教育新课程的全面实施和推广，对教师的素质提出了更新更高的要求。文章探讨了适应教师专业化的要求，教师应具备新的素质。教师的素质直接关系到我国基础教育的质量．关系到教师专业化发展的进程．因此，应该加快师范教育改革的步伐，完善实现教师专业化素质培养的途径，推动教师教育专业化的发展。 相似文献
6.
David P. Butts Thomas Koballa Margaret Anderson Douglas P. Butts 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》1993,2(1):349-357
Using the conceptual model of reasoned action, one would expect that what teachers do with instructional materials would be influenced by their internal beliefs and their external constraints. In this two-year study with elementary teachers, using a supplemental science instructional resource,Superscience, it was found that teachers' internal beliefs about what will benefit their students are linked to the external constraints of their students' interests and the expected curriculum. Even if the teachers believed that the content of the resource would be helpful, they were not likely to use it if they believed it did not fit the expected curriculum. 相似文献
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8.
幼儿教师的科学课程知识是教师开展幼儿科学活动的前提和基础。本研究综合运用问卷、观察和访谈法，剖析了幼儿教师科学课程知识的特点及其存在的问题。结果表明：幼儿教师的科学课程知识比较贫乏；教师在确定主题目标与内容上存在较大困难．处于同义重复阶段；教师的教材与其他教育资源知识存在个体差异；教师整合资源的意识比较薄弱，但较重视现代信息设备，并逐渐重视和挖掘“儿童”这一宝贵教育资源的作用。 相似文献
9.
Eadaoin K. P. Hui 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2003,25(2-3):157-168
This study examined the implementation of developmental guidance as a formal curriculum in a Hong Kong secondary school. A qualitative approach was employed to explore teachers' perceptions of the curriculum and of the factors which facilitated or hindered its implementation. The study found that teachers perceived the curriculum exerting positive effects on students' self-appreciation, self-control and behaviour, and on teachers' attitudes and management style. Implementation of this curriculum also facilitated a more inviting school atmosphere. Teachers' acceptance of the belief advocated in the curriculum, the use of experiential teaching approaches, and support from the school system were crucial in the process of implementation. The implications of the findings for school's implementation of developmental guidance via a formal curriculum were discussed. 相似文献
10.
Helena P. Osana Guy L. Lacroix Bradley J. Tucker Chantal Desrosiers 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2006,9(4):347-380
The objective of this study was to examine the nature of preservice teachers’ evaluations of elementary mathematics problems using the Mathematical Tasks Framework (MTF), a model designed to discriminate among tasks according to their cognitive complexity. We also tested the relationship between mathematics content knowledge and problem length on the preservice teachers’ evaluations. Twenty-six undergraduate students enrolled in an elementary mathematics methods course at a large urban university were introduced to the MTF and cognitive complexity during a class lecture and were subsequently required to sort 32 mathematics problems according to the framework. Results demonstrated that overall, the preservice teachers had more difficulty accurately classifying problems considered to represent high levels of cognitive complexity compared to problems that were less complex. Those with strong mathematics content knowledge, as measured by a standardized test, were able to sort the problems more accurately than those with weaker content knowledge. Two open-ended items assessing content knowledge were not related to sorting performance. Finally, the preservice teachers were influenced by the surface characteristic of task length; the data indicated that the teachers tended to label short problems as less cognitively demanding and long problems as more so. Implications for preservice professional development include an increased emphasis on mathematics content knowledge as well as expert modeling of the identification of deep conceptual principles at the heart of the mathematics curriculum. 相似文献
11.
教师自我效能感是教师对教育工作和自身教育能力与影响力的自我信念、判断与感受，对教师自身发展和儿童发展都具有重要意义。本文阐释了教师自我效能感的内涵。具体分析了教师自我效能感对儿童自我概念、学业成就行为、个性和师生关系等发展的重要作用，并进一步揭示了教师自我效能感作用于儿童发展的内在过程与机制。 相似文献
12.
教师信息化教学能力培养对于推进我国教育信息化进程具有重要意义。如何将技术知识教学与专业学科内容深度融合,是当前教师信息化教学能力培养研究的重要课题。为满足不同专业对教师教学能力的要求,改善《现代教育技术》课程培养模式,设计基于TPACK理论的职前教师信息化教学能力培养模型,并结合具体学科内容开展实践探索,以期提升职前教师信息化教学能力,促进我国教师队伍建设可持续发展。 相似文献
13.
Young Children's Exposure to Mathematics: The Child Care Context 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Four preschool teachers from two preschool settings were observed to explore the contribution of child care experiences on the development of young children's understanding of mathematics. Teachers were also interviewed regarding their attitudes and beliefs about the importance of early education, children's understanding of mathematics prior to formal schooling, and their role in facilitating mathematical knowledge. Although the programs and teachers differed in terms of program orientation, teaching style, student participation, and interactions with students, the programs did not differ in terms of the amount or content of mathematics presented to children. During the classroom observations that were conducted, very little mathematics was presented in any of the classrooms either directly or indirectly to students. In contrast, teachers said that they believed that mathematics was important and that they engaged in mathematical discussions in their classroom interactions. Discussion of the lack of math presented in the classroom and the discrepancy of teachers' beliefs and teaching behaviors are discussed. 相似文献
14.
本研究对师幼关系中幼儿教师的角色意识进行了调查与分析，结果发现幼儿教师认为自身之于儿童所处的角色地位依次为朋友、教育者、组织者、保育者、学习者。幼儿教师对朋友、保育者、学习者、组织者等角色行为规范的理解较为清晰、明确，扮演起来也较为容易，但对教育者角色行为规范的认识较为模糊、混乱．扮演起采存在一定难度。 相似文献
15.
西方国家教师知识研究的演变与启示 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Han Jiwei lecturer Dr.at the Institute of Mathematics Statistics Northeast Normal University 《教育研究》2008,(1)
西方国家对教学的研究从教师的行为转向了教师的认知,而对教师认知的研究也从对教师决定、感知、思维等的研究转向了对教师知识的研究。教师的知识并不是抽象的、孤立的、离散的,而是各种类型的知识复杂地交织在一起的。目前,我国教师教育的课程改革不仅仅是课程数量的增加或减少,更重要的是通过课程内容的改革,加强学科专业课程之间的联系,通过教育实践性课程和教学案例学习实践性知识,从而整合职前教师所学的各种课程知识,使其更好地在教学中发挥作用。 相似文献
16.
新课程背景下教师教学行为的优化策略 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
章云珠 《安徽教育学院学报》2005,23(2):97-100
新课程体系需要教师在教学实践中去实施、完善.新课程体系既要求教师转变教学方式,自觉优化自己的教学行为,促进学生的和谐发展,又要求激发教师的自我专业发展意识,发挥教师自身的积极性,提高教师素质和教师专业发展的水平,从而实现教师教学行为的根本转变. 相似文献
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18.
Research on teachers' practical knowledge is considered to be an alternative to several other research approaches to teaching which study teaching from a limited point of view and from an outsider's perspective, often with the aim of exerting control over teachers. It is argued that research on teachers' practical knowledge takes into account in a better way what really matters in teaching because it emphasizes the knowledge and beliefs of teachers themselves about teaching. In this study, the issue of 'good' teaching is highlighted from a perspective on teaching based on teachers' practical knowledge. The conceptions of education of eight experienced teachers were investigated with a multi-methodical approach. Teachers' conceptions of education consist of their views on the objectives of education, the contents of the curriculum, and the role of the teacher and the students in the teaching and learning process. Several contextual factors and teachers' interpretations of these factors seem to exert influence on teachers' conceptions of education, such as the schools in which they work, the characteristics of the students and subjects they teach, and general developments in society. It is concluded that it is difficult to give a precise definition of good teaching from a practical knowledge perspective because of the personal and context-embeddedness of teachers' practical knowledge. However, the results indicate that research on teachers' practical knowledge adds new information to the discussion of good teaching when compared with the results of more traditional research approaches to teaching. 相似文献
19.
课程评价:教师专业发展的又一实践平台 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师积极参与课程评价,可以打破传统课程评价的管理主义倾向和主体单一化倾向,同时也可为教师的专业发展开辟新路径。教师可以从理解的角度评价课程标准;从对话的角度评价课程内容;从发展的角度评价课程实施;从反思的角度评价课程绩效。教师一般经历从独自的缄默式评价到个人的表达式评价,然后到集体的对话式评价,最后走向内化评价阶段,最终实现教师在评价中成就自我的理想目标。 相似文献
20.
Christine Howitt 《Research in Science Education》2007,37(1):41-58
Lack of confidence towards science is a major factor in the avoidance of teaching science at elementary school. This paper
reports the results of a survey that asked 28 pre-service elementary teachers what they believed contributed to their confidence
towards science and the teaching of science during a second year science unit where an holistic teaching/learning approach
was taken. The holistic nature of the unit was based on a model that considered six major factors to be important influences
on the confidence of the pre-service teacher. Using median values, and ranking from the most to least important factor influencing
their confidence, the pre-service teachers identified practicum, teacher educator, pedagogical content knowledge, learning
environment, assessment and reflection. Factors within pedagogical content knowledge, ranked from most to least important,
were science pedagogy, science activities, children's views of science, science content knowledge and investigating scientifically.
The wide variability in responses highlighted that no single factor was perceived to be a major contributor to the pre-service
teachers' confidence, but rather a balanced mix was necessary. Implications for pre-service elementary science education units
are discussed. 相似文献