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1.
最近,由美国凯尔瑞克公司采用宇航专利技术生产的电热膜产品,可以解决传统采暖方式用水作介质的问题.  相似文献   

2.
采用基团保护法合成了化妆品配方中的重要美白剂——维生素C磷酸酯镁.以三氯氧磷为催化剂合成中间产物5,6-O-异亚内基-L-抗坏血酸(IAA),收率达93.6%.第二步IAA与过量三氯氧磷低温下反应得到VCMPMg.磷酰化反应的最佳pH值为12.5,反应总收率64.8%,产品纯度为95%(wt%),同时,对反应混合物的后处理过程进行了讨论,并对产物结构进行了表征.  相似文献   

3.
硫酸铁铵催化合草莓酯   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以硫酸铁 (Ⅲ )铵为催化剂 ,采用微波辐射催化合成了新型香料草莓酯。通过正交试验和单因素实验确定了最佳工艺条件。本方法具有反应时间短 ,产品收率较高 ,后处理简单等特点  相似文献   

4.
针对二茂铁甲醛在传统Vilsmeier合成反应后处理上使用了亚硫酸氢钠加成、水解等多种处理过程导致的产物大量流失,对实验溶剂选择加以改进,按照改进方法进行后处理,操作简便,避免了由于多步操作导致的产品流失.  相似文献   

5.
在处于室温条件下的离子液体中,以NaWO4.2H2O为催化剂,H2O2为氧化剂,用环己酮合成己二酸。讨论了离子液体用量、NaWO4.2H2O用量、H2O2用量以及回收离子液体的使用等条件对反应的影响。此法后处理简便,产品收率高(70.5%)。  相似文献   

6.
通过分析计算机仿真结果数据的几种后处理方式,分析了Matlab为代表的商用软件系统的数据显示方式,同时讨论了使用编程语言结合Opengl方法对仿真结果的后处理方式.并对这两类仿真后处理方式在仿真后处理的数据进行了比较.  相似文献   

7.
以苹果、猕猴桃、柠檬和蔗糖液为原料,采用单因素试验、正交试验和感官评定的方法,研制出了口味独特、营养丰富和具有多种保健功能的维生素C果汁饮品.该产品最佳配方为苹果汁45%,猕猴桃汁27%,柠檬汁18%,20%的糖液10%,另加0.4%的琼脂作稳定剂.  相似文献   

8.
有限元法是解偏微分方程的有效方法之一,但是有限元解的导数在单元边界不连续且整体精度不高,因而如何提高有限元解的精度引起了许多计算数学家的兴趣,文中着重分析讨论有限元超收敛后处理技术,对有限元的各种后处理技术作一总结,特别对SPR技术作出比较详细的讨论。  相似文献   

9.
本由正庚醛合成壬烯酸,确定了适于工业生产的催化剂及其用量和反应时间,解决了产品的后处理问题,获得了较满意的产率。  相似文献   

10.
以乙二醇做溶剂,水合肼做还原剂,从钴的氯化物中制备金属钴粉.通过改变反应温度、反应物的浓度、加料方式,分析钴粉产率和清液中钴离子的残余率,寻找了制备超细钴粉的最佳反应条件:反应温度为85℃,还原剂初始浓度比为2.5,钴离子初始浓度为1.00mol/L,反应时间为20min;并研究了产品的后处理过程.  相似文献   

11.
司马睿、王导以全据江南作为立国的首要目标,以统一南北为最终目标,为此贯彻的是先南后北的统一路线。这一建国构想对时局产生了深刻的影响。  相似文献   

12.
为了提高脑力负荷分类准确率,提出一种将Bagging和极限学习机相结合的集成算法。用极限学习机(ELM)作为底层弱分类器,通过多数投票方式决定最终类别的标签,从而构建最终强分类器。实验结果表明,在脑力负荷识别研究问题上,该集成算法的分类准确率在4个被试数据集上分别达到了96.17%、96.02%、92.50%和93.50%。相较于传统的ELM算法,分类准确率在4个被试数据集上分别提升了1.59%、1.34%、2.86%和1.80%。并且新算法在精确率、灵敏度和特异度等评估标准上均高于传统ELM分类器。  相似文献   

13.
Diisopropylidenated a-D-glucofuranose (1) was oxidated with CrO;-Pyridine complex. Oxidated product and its hydrate were separated and were reduced together to synthesize diisopro-pylidenated a-D-allofuranose (3 ). The yield of 3 increased by 8% than that with only oxidated prod-uct as reduction substrate. Benzoylated derivative of 3 was selectively hydrolyzed and dimesylated to synthesize 3-O-benzoyl-l ,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-allofuranose (5) and its dimesylated deriva-tive respectively. The overall yield of 5 from 1 was 36%. Each step and final products were analyzed by 'H-NMR spectra and other methods. The experiments showed that the influence of acetic acid concentration on selective hydrolysis was obvious. The hydrolysis yield was 81. 8%. Oxidation, re-duction and other procedures were practical and had application potential.  相似文献   

14.
功利主义以趋乐避苦的自然主义人性论为理论基础;以个体行为及其目的为理论出发点和归宿;以功用和效果为道德行为的评价标准;以最大幸福主义的最高道德标准为公正原则。功利主义包含有某些合理的因素,可供我们借鉴,但它立足于私有制的社会现实,对个人、社会以及个人与社会关系的抽象理解,决定它不可能使个人利益与公共利益、功利与公平现实地结合起来。当前,我国正处于社会转型时期,“效率优先,兼顾公平”的原则仍是指导社会主义市场经济良性运行的合理选择。  相似文献   

15.
王文 《茂名学院学报》2007,17(3):15-17,38
针对油墨废水污染浓度高而水量较小的特点,某油墨厂采用电解法作为主体工艺处理该厂油墨废水,工程实践表明:通过电解法的预处理,利用其氧化、还原、凝聚和气浮的综合作用,对废水的COD、BOD和色度的去除率分别达到47%、60%和84%以上,再结合SBR处理,排放水可达到广东省地方标准《茂名市水污染物排放限值》DB44/56-2003的一级标准。  相似文献   

16.
李岩 《鸡西大学学报》2006,6(3):72-73,52
开发使用新材料25Cr2MoVA钢制造采煤机内齿圈,结合在粗、精机加工过程中采用二次时效以及最终采用二段式气体氮化等合理的热处理工艺,使内齿圈在热处理后获得更高的齿面硬度,耐磨性,从而提高其使用寿命。  相似文献   

17.
Social impact of stimulant treatment for hyperactive children   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Most children diagnosed with ADHD have extensive and enduring problems in the social arena. Despite its limitations, the standard stimulant treatment regimen for children with ADHD is a useful therapeutic modality as well as an heuristic tool for increasing our understanding of both optimal and problematic interpersonal functioning. This article explores the social impact of stimulant treatment, delineating documented improvements, identifying elusive domains and puzzling patterns, and highlighting unintended and potentially undesirable outcomes. Medication-related changes in the behaviors and perceptions of the diagnosed child's adult caretakers are distinguished from those observed in peers, and the need to enhance our understanding of peer cultures is underscored. We present new findings on the effects of stimulant treatment on social cognition and affect, and then discuss the critical need to map the attributional sequelae of any treatment approach. The final sections explore contemporary controversies and improved strategies for balancing the costs, risks, and benefits of stimulant treatment in the service of enhancing interpersonal competence, satisfaction, and harmony.  相似文献   

18.
大学英语课程形成性评估研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
大学英语课程评估体系不仅要关注结果、重视终结性成绩,还应注重考察"学习过程"。学员的最终成绩考核要多元化,以最大程度激发学员的学习主动性为根本目标。本文通过对我校两个学期大学英语教学改革的分析,探究形成性评估和终结性评估相结合的课程评估体系之可行性。  相似文献   

19.
从运动角度分析了铅球在最后用力过程中的运动特征,认为铅球的抛射运动是从出手前最后用力阶段开始的.以次为依据,通过数理运算,推导出了铅球最佳出手角度理论计算“新”公式.实践验证指出,新公式与实践基本达到了吻合.表明新公式作为铅球最佳出手角度的理论依据是客观准确地.  相似文献   

20.
Worldwide, several regions suffer from water scarcity and contamination. The infiltration and subsurface storage of rain and fiver water can reduce water stress. Artificial groundwater recharge, possibly combined with bank filtration, plant puri- fication and/or the use of subsurface dams and artificial aquifers, is especially advantageous in areas where layers of gravel and sand exist below the earth's surface. Artificial infiltration of surface water into the uppermost aquifer has qualitative and quanti-tative advantages. The contamination of infiltrated fiver water will be reduced by natural attenuation. Clay minerals, iron hy-droxide and humic matter as well as microorganisms located in the subsurface have high decontamination capacities. By this, a final water treatment, if necessary, becomes much easier and cheaper. The quantitative effect concerns the seasonally changing fiver discharge that influences the possibility of water extraction for drinking water purposes. Such changes can be equalised by seasonally adapted infiltration/extraction of water in/out of the aquifer according to the fiver discharge and the water need. This method enables a continuous water supply over the whole year. Generally, artificially recharged groundwater is better protected against pollution than surface water, and the delimitation of water protection zones makes it even more save.  相似文献   

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