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1.
《高等教育研究与发展》2012,31(1):101-114
In order to bring teaching and research together, a fuller understanding of how academics conceptualise research and scholarship is needed. The paper discusses different ways in which research and scholarship are conceptualised and then provides two alternative models of the relationship between teaching and research based on different conceptions of teaching and different ideas about the nature of knowledge. The paper suggests that if the relationship between teaching and research is to be enhanced it is necessary to move towards a model based on the notion of academic communities of practice. The implications for higher education of doing this are then examined. It is argued that there is a need to reconceptualise the role of higher education and to renegotiate relationships between teachers and students. 相似文献
2.
Angela Brew 《International Journal for Academic Development》2013,18(2):112-122
This paper argues that there is a need for academic developers to reassess their relationship to research, and suggests that research has to come centre stage in the practice of staff, educational and∧or academic development. The paper discusses the reasons for this and considers the implications for academic development practice. It begins with a discussion of some trends that signal the growing importance of inquiry for higher education. It highlights the important role that research and scholarship are coming to have in preparing students for a society characterized by uncertainty, complexity and plurality. It is argued that developers must become involved in this and that, if they are to be taken seriously in the future, they must become credible as researchers. Different models of the relationship between research and teaching highlight the role of developers in moving teaching and learning forward in a higher education context where teaching and research are more closely allied. Finally, the paper considers what developers need to do to prepare for the challenges lying ahead. In the argument, examples from the author's own practice are used to illustrate developers' changing agendas. 相似文献
3.
高校教学与科研关系的实证分析 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本论利用近年来中国高校评价中排名前100位高校教学、科研方面的数据，在学校层次上对我国高校教学与科研的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明，我国高校人才培养与科学研究之间存在显的正相关关系，两之间的相关程度还随着时代的发展而呈现出进一步提高的趋势。但在人才培养的两个方面，即本科生培养和研究生培养，与科学研究、自然科学研究及社会科学研究之间的关系则呈现出了不同的发展格局。在不同类型的高校，人才培养与科学研究之间的关系格局也是不一样的。 相似文献
4.
Research and teaching: symbiosis or conflict 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Lewis Elton 《Higher Education》1986,15(3-4):299-304
Existing research into correlations between teaching and research in higher education is criticized for its inadequacies, which readily account for the uncertainty of the results obtained. Arguments are then presented to show that for such a correlation to exist it is necessary for it to be mediated through scholarship. The extent to which this effect is subject dependent is discussed. Finally the conclusion is reached that there is a strong case for continuing the present practice of pursuing teaching and research in the same institution, to the mutual benefit of both.A shortened version of this paper appeared in the Times Higher Education Supplement, 18.10.1985, p.17. 相似文献
5.
Jaroslava Vasutova 《Higher Education in Europe》1998,23(4):473-481
This article discusses the intricacies of the relationship between the academic profession and scholarship in the current conditions of Czech higher education. It provides an overview of the evaluation parameters of the academic profession from different points of view. It also presents the two sides of the academic career in higher education: research and teaching, both composing scholarship, and their places in an academic career. The main problem for university teachers in the changing educational and social context of the Czech Republic is one of conserving those traditions judged to be useful and of stressing certain professional competencies over others. The research function is threatened by inadequate working conditions and administrative barriers. 相似文献
6.
Gad Yair 《Higher Education》2008,55(4):447-459
Boyer’s call for the study of the “scholarship of teaching” has rekindled interest in outstanding teaching in higher education. However, most studies of teaching quality and student experiences in higher education have paid little attention to intense, meaningful key experiences and were limited in answering the pertinent question: Can universities administer excellent instruction? The current paper attempts to answer this question by providing exploratory evidence of key experiences in higher education. It is based on evidence from a large qualitative study of such episodes, using retrospective accounts provided by adults who speak about their best educational experiences in higher education. The results are grouped under three major thematic headings. The first describes the centrality of personalized student–teacher relations. The second focuses on the ways in which identification and integrity provided students with models to emulate; and the third tells of excellence in the skills of teaching. These results point that the administration of the scholarship of teaching is an intricate endeavor. 相似文献
7.
The relationship between engagement in the scholarship of teaching and learning and students’ course experiences 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
While there has been a good deal of discussion about the scholarship of teaching and learning, and models have been developed to understand its scope, the effects on students’ learning of academics engaging in the scholarship of teaching and learning are unclear. In the context of initiatives to develop the scholarship of teaching and learning in a large research‐intensive university in Australia, this paper discusses the relationship between faculty performance on a set of scholarly accomplishments in relation to teaching and learning from 2002 to 2004, and changes in students’ course experiences from 2001 to 2005. The paper provides evidence of the relationship between the scholarship of teaching and learning and students’ course experiences and demonstrates the effectiveness of institutional strategies to encourage the scholarship of teaching and learning. 相似文献
8.
黄福涛 《北京大学教育评论》2020,(2):87-101,189
本文基于公开的数据库与相关期刊和书籍等,使用量化研究方法,对1979~2019年日本高等教育研究主题内容和方法等发展变化做了较为全面和系统的考察。本文主要发现包括:首先,1979年以来高等教育研究文献数量的持续增长说明,高等教育研究在日本并非一个日趋衰落或越来越不受重视的领域。其次,日本高等教育政策和高等教育改革措施直接影响了高等教育研究的主题变化及其数量。日本高等教育研究总体上比较注重研究与政府和社会变化的联系,具有较强的问题意识,强调研究的实践性和针对性等。第三,从国别研究来看,日本高等教育总体上仍然一直重视对美国的研究,但20世纪90年代后期开始,日本高等教育比较研究的焦点逐渐从西方、尤其是从欧洲大陆的主要国家过渡到东亚的中国和韩国。最后,过去40年高等教育的学术研究逐渐从重视史料及文本的整理和解读,转向更多基于大规模问卷调查数据的量化研究。此外,与早期多注重介绍和翻译来自美国学者的研究相比,近年来的学术研究更强调原创性和具有新意。 相似文献
9.
The paper examines aspects of the relationship between teaching and research in higher education in social science research methods, with particular reference to the subject area of Education. There are three main themes: reflections on how social science research methods should be (or are) taught; a review of current debates about the relationship between teaching and research, both in higher education and for school teachers; and finally, reporting how a group of educational practitioners (mainly school teachers) studying at Masters level experience learned about research methods. The paper is illustrated by qualitative data from a case study of student experiences of research methods teaching on a Masters degree in Education in a research-intensive UK university. It is suggested that studying the journey embarked upon by taught postgraduate students inexperienced in research is helpful in understanding how learning about research methods takes place, which in turn can assist future research methods teaching. 相似文献
10.
Faculty members at state-related comprehensive universities (SCUs) are ‘caught in the middle,’ caught between the demands of a research university model of higher education and other models such as that of the liberal arts or community colleges. They are caught in the ambiguity of not having determined their own identity. The SCUs are a major for?e in higher education that resulted from historical trends and the demands of parents, students, and state legislators for services. But the emerging form of these institutions has yet to complete its metamorphosis. During their transformation, the SCUs have emulated the high-status research universities as their own low status forced a search for an identity different from their origins, commonly as teachers colleges. The unfortunate consequence of the SCUs' quest for status has been low faculty satisfaction and additional loss of institutional self-esteem. Furthermore, an emphasis on published research has led to a disparagement of scholarship as it is manifested in teaching and service. As faculty members focus more on disciplinary research, their involvement with students and in university governance and other campus affairs diminishes. What can SCUs do? Five alternative approaches that SCUs could use to develop distinct identities appropriate to their constituencies are examined. The concept that connects these different approaches is ‘scholarship,’ in its traditional sense. A broader definition of scholarship could enable the SCUs to achieve excellence in ways not dictated by the research university model. There is some reason to hope that there is increasingly effective internal and external pressures for SCUs to develop and enact such distinctive identities. 相似文献
11.
随着高等教育的发展,大学教师专业发展在高等教育领域已然成为被关注的焦点。而教学学术的研究则为大学教师专业发展研究开辟了一个崭新的维度。在教学学术和教师专业发展的引领下可以有效推进教师的职业专业化、平衡大学教师教学与科研的矛盾关系、完善大学教师专业发展理论体系和外部评价环境。在基于教学学术的大学教师专业发展策略生成中应该着力于教学学术理念与教师角色、评价与激励制度、教师专业发展策略以及教师教学学术研究等方面的建设,可以促进教师教学学术水平的改善并且有效地提高大学的高等教育质量。 相似文献
12.
There is growing recognition of the complexity of academic work and the need for university and college faculty members to develop scholarly approaches to teaching and learning. While structured programs of study have been initiated for faculty to address these issues in various higher education contexts, very little research has investigated the theory–practice relationship of the scholarship of teaching and learning within a faculty certificate program context. This article presents a program development and evaluation framework to enhance the theory–practice integration of the scholarship of teaching and learning in such a program. Data suggest that a broad range of institutional and programmatic strategies can enhance the scholarship of teaching and learning in a faculty certificate program. A scholarly approach to teaching and learning is viewed as both an individual and social contextual process.Dr Harry Hubball and Dr Helen Burt are faculty members at the University of British Columbia, BC, Canada. Harry Hubball's research focuses on curriculum and pedagogy in university settings. He coordinates the UBC Faculty Certificate Program on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Helen Burt is the Associate Dean of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Her research interests include the development of novel polymer-based drug delivery systems. 相似文献
13.
科研与教学是辩证的统一体,以科研促进教学,是提高教学质量的关键。从教学与科研的关系入手,分析在本科生中开展科研教学的必要性和可行性。结合佳木斯大学基础医学院的实际,探讨医学院校教学模式的改革,进而证明科研式教学方法是培养创新型医学人才的有效途径。 相似文献
14.
教学学术是在大学教学不作为大学教师的工作重点的反思中提出来的,其根本旨趣在于通过教师的教学研究、合作交流、反思实践等活动促进学生的学习。为此,文章提出大学自身应采取相应的策略,为教师从事教学研究提供各种支持。目前,教学学术运动已轰轰烈烈地在国外大学展开,这将为我国大学教学学术运动提供理论和实践的指导。 相似文献
15.
Learner-centered classrooms are cooperative learning spaces in which instructors intentionally incorporate the needs, experiences, and feedback of students in order to design course objectives, materials, and assessments. This paper is concerned with the question: To what extent does the literature on learner-centered classrooms address the unique teaching challenges of faculty of color in higher education? Through a review of the foundational literature on learner-centered classrooms and scholarship on faculty of color's teaching experiences, as well as the incorporation of personal vignettes, the author argues that scholarship on learner-centered classrooms in higher education excludes faculty of color epistemologically, or as sources of knowledge about learner-centered classrooms, and experientially, as practitioners enacting learner-centered pedagogical practice. In fact, many recommendations in the literature on learner-centered classrooms directly contradict scholarship on the experiences, challenges, and best practices of faculty of color. This paper ends with directions for future research and practice. 相似文献
16.
John Taylor 《Higher Education》2007,54(6):867-884
Teaching and research lie at the heart of higher education. The interaction between teaching and research has therefore attracted
the attention of both researchers and policymakers. Much has been written about this relationship, looking in particular at
the perceived mutual benefits between teaching and research. This paper presents some findings from a research project which,
using a comparative approach, aimed to examine the nature of the teaching:research nexus and, in particular, to consider the
response of institutional management. Based on the observations collected through the project, a new model is proposed for
institutional management of the teaching:research nexus. This model is based on a range of contextual factors, classified
as ideological or environmental, and two contrasting approaches to institutional management of the relationship between teaching
and research, active and passive. This model offers a new approach to understanding the operation of the teaching:research
nexus within institutions of higher education. 相似文献
17.
This study analyzes higher education research in Asia since the 1980s, based on internationally indexed publication data, focusing on research approaches and themes. The analysis is based on scientometrics, science visualization, and social network analysis measures and methods. We find an increase in the number of higher education publications in both specialized and non-specialized higher education journals, although at a much faster rate in the latter. Based on the results of a community algorithm, research themes were grouped into two research approaches in line with theoretical expectations on the organization of higher education research: (1) teaching and learning approach and (2) policy approach. We found these approaches to have an equivalent representation in both specialized and non-specialized journals, although the system policy theme is found to be highly influential of other themes in specialized journals. However, a scholarship schism between the approaches is evident. Further, in the 1980s, the policy approach was dominant in Asia, while in the 2000s there is greater focus on the teaching and learning approach. A further analysis of eminent researchers of higher education in Asia confirmed the schism and indicated a slight cross-fertilization between higher research approaches, but also found evidence of the isolation/atomization of these scholars. 相似文献
18.
Lewis Elton 《Higher Education Quarterly》1992,46(3):252-268
It is argued that, basically, academics engage in three activities: teaching, research and scholarship, and that the activity of scholarship must be recognised and separately funded. The concept of scholarship is derived from its historical roots, according to which it supports both teaching and research, but is extended to support all activities in which academics engage. This makes it possible to develop an expanding system of higher education in which all academic activities are appropriately recognised and rewarded and which can operate with significantly lower unit costs than has been the case in the past. However, the need to provide funding for scholarship puts a lower bound to acceptable unit costs. 相似文献
19.
高等教育进入大众化阶段以来,在校大学生数量迅速增加,教师数量也随之激增,教师教学能力问题成为制约高校教育质量提高的重要因素。因此,建立教师教学发展中心,是一项提升高校教师教学学术能力的重要举措。论文围绕该中心的运行机制,从教学学术的视角,探讨如何通过教师教学发展中心的教学活动,促进教学学术五个环节：教学探究、教学整合、教学实践、教学产出与反思的良性循环。将教师教学发展中心模拟为教学学术的催化系统,肯定了该系统对营造教学学术氛围、培养教师教学学术意识、激励教师践行教学学术的现实意义。 相似文献
20.
Ruth Beecham 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(1):127-130
Considerable resources and intellectual attention have focused on seeking to raise the status of teaching in higher education over the last two decades. Initiatives at an institutional level have included the funding of pedagogic research, teaching awards and the creation of teaching professorships. In a broader context, the scholarship of teaching and learning movement has campaigned for a reconfigured and more inclusive understanding of scholarship. However, despite the good intentions of these initiatives, the effect been to lower still further the status of teaching, bifurcating universities between ‘teaching’ and ‘research’. It is argued that efforts should instead be directed at integrating academic practice as a more effective way of raising the status of teaching. 相似文献