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1.
尤晨晨 《中小学心理健康教育》2017,(15):8-12
为探讨初中生负面身体自我和自尊的现状及二者之间的关系,本研究以某实验中学300名初中生作为被试,采用负面身体自我量表(NPSS)和自尊量表(SES)对其进行了调查研究.通过对问卷数据的统计分析发现:初中生对自己的身体总体来说是满意的,95.3%的初中生的负面身体自我总分低于临界值2分;各维度平均分由高到低分别是:整体特征、矮、胖、相貌和瘦;初中生总体来说具有较高的自尊,大多数学生的自尊得分在中高水平;且初中生的负面身体自我与自尊有显著的负相关关系,负面身体自我对自尊有显著消极影响和预测作用. 相似文献
2.
庄凌云 《中小学心理健康教育》2017,(14):9-12
从探究影响高中生胖负面身体自我的环境因素的角度出发,聚焦同伴在该方面所产生的影响,采用问卷法对579名高中生进行调查,数据分析以BMI值作为一个重要的人口学变量,探讨了同伴对胖瘦的关切对高中生胖负面身体自我的影响.研究结果显示:(1)高中生普遍持有胖负面身体自我概念.(2)同伴对胖瘦的关切在性别及BMI值组别上存在显著差异.(3)同伴对胖瘦的关切与高中生胖负面身体自我呈极其显著正相关.BMI值组别与同伴对胖瘦的关切对胖负面身体自我存在交互作用.(4)在控制BMI值组别的情况下,同伴对胖瘦的关切对高中生胖负面身体自我起到一定的预测作用. 相似文献
3.
邵义萍 《内江师范学院学报》2010,25(4):78-81
目的探讨聋哑中学生自我价值感的特点及其与负面身体自我的关系．方法采用青少年自我价值感量表和身体自我量表对359名聋哑中学生进行调查．结果在总体自我价值感、社会取向的一般自我价值感、个人取向一般自我价值感、个人取向特殊价值感、社会取向特殊价值感上聋哑中学生与正常中学生的差异极为显著．在社会取向人际价值感、社会取向心理价值感上差异显著．聋哑中学生只在个人取向道德价值感、社会取向家庭价值感上存在着显著的性别差异,其他维度上的差异不显著．随着年级的变化,在个人取向特殊价值感、个人取向人际价值感、个人取向生理价值感、个人取向道德价值感上存在着显著的年级差异,在社会取向道德价值感上年级差异极为显著．结论聋哑中学生负面身体自我与自我价值感总分在整体、相貌维度呈显著负相关． 相似文献
4.
通过对中学生身体自我的研究文献进行分析,从年龄、性别、民族、残疾等方面进行归纳。对中学生身体自我发展的年龄、性别和专业等特点做了分析,发现不同类型中学生的身体自我有待深入研究,探讨了我国中学生身体自我研究的未来趋势和重点。 相似文献
5.
汉羌彝中学生负面身体自我和应对方式与主观幸福感的关系 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
周天梅 《内江师范学院学报》2010,25(6):83-87
采用问卷调查的方法,对900名初一至高三学生的负面身体自我和应对方式特点及其与主观幸福感的关系进行了研究.结果表明：（1）羌族中学生在负面身体自我量表总分及其负整体特征、相貌、胖三个维度和消极应对显著高于汉族或彝族中学生,而瘦的维度得分显著低于汉族中学生;学习成绩为优、良的中学生在负面身体自我量表总分及其整体特征、相貌两个维度和消极应对方式上评分显著低于学习成绩为中、差的中学生;父亲职业为工人或知识分子的中学生在负面身体自我量表总分及其矮、瘦、胖维度和消极应对上明显高于父亲职业为农民的中学生,同样母亲职业为工人或知识分子的中学生在瘦、胖两个维度和消极应对上得分明显高于父亲职业为农民的中学生.（2）中学生的瘦和积极应对方式与主观幸福感的各维度（除环境满意度）呈显著正相关,负面身体自我的其他各维度和消极应对方式与主观幸福感的各维度（除环境满意度）呈显著负相关.（3）多元回归分析表明,对于生活满意度和正性情感,整体特征为负向预测,积极应对为正向预测;相貌对生活满意度是负性预测,对正性情感则是正性预测.对于负性情感,整体特征、相貌、胖和消极应对为负向预测,积极应为正向预测. 相似文献
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王毅 《渭南师范学院学报》2015,(2):80-84
身体自我认知是对自我身体的观察与评价,自我身体的认知水平与参加体育活动的动机密切相关,常被用来预测体育活动的参与意愿、运动强度和运动时间.因此,提高身体自我认知水平,对于促进个体更多参加体育活动具有重要意义.通过六周有氧健身操练习,旨在探究有氧健身操运动对于女大学生身体自我认知水平的影响.结果显示:经过六周有氧健身操练习,女大学生有7项身体自我认知指标显著性提高,反映出有氧健身操对于女大学生参加体育活动和心理健康有积极的促进效应. 相似文献
7.
身体自我是个体对自己身体的认知和评价,它是自我意识中最早萌发的部分,是自我概念的重要基础.本文回顾了青少年身体自我的概念的发展历程,以及常用的测量工具和目前关于青少年身体自我研究的相关成果. 相似文献
8.
论身体、自我与身体自我 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
身体不只是物质的"肉体",它是自我的"体现"、个体精神的"本源"、知觉场、现象场、心理场的统一;身体自我也不只是对身体外部属性的感知,它与社会自我、心理自我融合在一起,对自我的影响与建构起着不可忽视的作用。 相似文献
9.
负面学业自我是青少年在其学业实践活动中由于种种负性学业事件和学业情境的消极影响,而导致其对自己的学业发展形成的消极认知、体验和评价。从理论和实践两个方面对中学生负面学业自我进行论证,在此基础上,从测量工具的编制、负面学业自我的年龄阶段、负面学业自我的发生特点、影响因素及教育干预对策提出了未来负面学业自我值得研究的五个方面。 相似文献
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采用身体自我描述问卷（PSDQ）对284名体育专业和241名非体育专业大学生进行调查,对两者身体自我进行比较。结果表明：体育专业学生身体自我明显优于非体育专业学生;体育专业男女生身体自我分别明显优于非体育专业男女生,体育专业与非体育专业男生身体自我分别优于女生;体育专业城镇和乡村生源学生身体自我分别明显优于非体育专业城镇和乡村学生,体育专业与非体育专业乡村学生身体自我分别优于城镇学生。专业和性别的交互作用对身体自我的身体协调和身体活动指标具有显著影响,专业和城乡的交互作用则对身体自我各指标均无显著影响。 相似文献
11.
BackgroundChild Protective Services (CPS) systems have not historically conducted system effectiveness research. More information is needed about the long-term outcomes of children and families served by the systems.ObjectiveTo investigate how workers within CPS systems in Colorado and the Netherlands measure and perceive the effectiveness of their CPS system.Participants and settingCPS administrators and workers in Colorado and the Netherlands from August 2015 through May 2016. At both sites, interviewees included front line employees with deep knowledge of daily mechanics and processes, as well as experts and thought leaders who possessed historical memory and perspective about their site’s CPS system.MethodsIn-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 77 participants. In Colorado (n = 36), 8 participants were state experts and 28 held county-level roles. In the Netherlands (n = 41), 17 participants were national experts and 24 worked at Veilig Thuis agencies.ResultsParticipants in both sites reported that they did not know if their system had empirical evidence to support its effectiveness, and had difficulty identifying how they would measure the effectiveness of their system.ConclusionsBoth systems lack the ability to collect data on the quality of their services and the longitudinal outcomes for the children and families they serve. Measures of good outcomes must be developed. Without longitudinal outcome data, CPS systems cannot assess the effectiveness of their practice. CPS systems might partner with the healthcare system, where the infrastructure and culture are already in place to look at quality and longitudinal outcomes. 相似文献
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体育教师职业形象是体育教师教育研究中一个上位的、具有综合性的研究课题。由于特殊的历史文化环境和体育教师职业形象专门研究的不足,体育教师职业形象存在认识上的模糊性和片面性,这将严重制约体育教师职业形象的合理化建构和体育教师专业化发展。基于目前学校体育改革中体育教师的职业发展水平和职业状态,试图对体育教师职业形象的内涵、构成要素及其如何塑造稍作探析与勾画,旨在为体育教师职业形象塑造提供有益的参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: Previous research suggests that training workshops on investigative interviewing conducted with front-line workers, such as police officers or child protective service (CPS) workers, may result in improved knowledge about appropriate strategies to use. Limited research has addressed whether such training programs result in improvements in actual interviewing skills. The present investigation assessed the impact of a training workshop on CPS workers' knowledge about conducting and behavior during investigative interviews. METHOD: Twelve CPS workers participated. To evaluate the impact of the training, a quasi-experimental design was used. Participants completed outcome measures prior to, immediately following, and 3 months following the training. Outcome measures included (a) a questionnaire to assess knowledge about interviewing practices, (b) simulated interviews with a confederate to assess participant behavior during an investigative interview, and (c) questionnaires to gather information related to the simulated interviews (e.g., materials requested for use during interview, abuse status of confederate). All participants completed 6 hours of training during 3 weekly 2-hour sessions. RESULTS: Participants' knowledge on the topic, as well as several interviewing skills during simulated interviews, improved following the training. However, the training failed to impact several key interviewing skills such as the types of questions asked or the length of the interview. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge-based workshop training programs may not adequately prepare CPS workers to conduct appropriate investigative interviews with children who were allegedly abused. Further, knowledge about how to conduct such interviews may not be the best indicator of whether someone is prepared for this aspect of the job. 相似文献
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“中国马克思主义解释学”是一门专门研究科学理解与解释马克思主义的学问;近年来,国内学术界对之进行了某种程度的研究,在“中国马克思主义解释学”的概念界定、研究内容以及研究方法上取得了一定的成就,但也存在着不足。 相似文献
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在中国古典诗词研究领域,柳意象受到学者们的关注并成为一个独立的研究对象始于20世纪80年代后期。20多年来,研究者们关于柳意象的研究集中体现在柳意象频繁出现的原因,柳意象的情感内涵,个体诗人和不同时期诗词中柳意象的探讨。对柳意象这一专题研究作一简要的回顾和梳理有助于下一步研究的深入和拓展。 相似文献
16.
提出了体像烦恼这一新概念以及研究青少年学生体像烦恼的意义,并在大量调查研究的基础上,对体像烦恼的概念、青少年学生体像烦恼产生的原因、体像烦恼对青少年学生的消极影响以及教育对策进行了阐述。 相似文献
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Muhterem Dindar Sanna Järvelä Eetu Haataja 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(5):1577-1596
There is a growing body of research on physiological synchrony (PS) in Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS). However, the current literature presents inconclusive findings about the way in which PS is reflected in cognitive and affective group processes and performance. In light of this, this study investigates the relationship between PS and metacognitive experiences (ie, judgement of confidence, task interest, task difficulty, mental effort and emotional valence) that are manifested during CPS. In addition, the study explores the association between PS and group performance. The participants were 77 university students who worked together on a computer-based CPS simulation in groups of three. Participants’ electrodermal activity (EDA) was recorded as they worked on the simulation and metacognitive experiences were measured with situated self-reports. A Multidimensional Recurrence Quantification Analysis was used to calculate the PS among the collaborators. The results show a positive relationship between continuous PS episodes and groups’ collective mental effort. No relationship was found between PS and judgement of confidence, task interest, task difficulty or emotional valence. The relationship between PS and group performance was also non-significant. The current work addresses several challenges in utilising multimodal data analytics in CPS research and discusses future research directions. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the trajectory of cases through four systems: child protection, law enforcement, the dependency courts, and the criminal courts. METHOD: This study focused on a county selected from a 41-county telephone survey conducted for the National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS-3). For this analysis prospective samples were drawn from law enforcement (n=225) and the county child protection (CPS) agency (n=225) and followed through in-depth case tracking across all agencies and through both the dependency and criminal court systems. RESULTS: The percentage of CPS cases opened in dependency court was similar to prior studies (29%), but the acceptance and prosecution rates were much higher--92% of the cases referred from CPS, including many cases of physical abuse. Compared to referrals from CPS to law enforcement (93%), few cases were referred from law enforcement to CPS (17%). Anecdotally, case referral patterns appeared to be influenced by communication patterns and mutual positive regard, regardless of the collaborative protocols in place. One of the most instructive findings was the degree of difficulty in tracking cases across organizations and the types of obstacles that impeded success. Disorganization was not an issue, rather internal structures set up to facilitate intra-organizational processing were the same structures that actually impeded cross-organizational case finding. CONCLUSIONS: It is not sufficient to rely on the existence of multi-disciplinary teams or Child Advocacy Centers to ensure collaboration. More attention to daily tasks and activities as well as the nature and quality of communication is warranted. On the technical side, use of common case identifiers on cases that are cross-referred is strongly recommended. Future studies should broaden the scope of inquiry to include the consequences of all case trajectories, rather than solely focusing on the justice system. 相似文献
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李娜 《外语教学理论与实践》2013,1(2):48-54
有关听力技能的研究受到越来越多的重视和关注。本文综述西方学者们近十几年来所从事的二语听力方面的研究, 对学者们提出的关键问题以及今后的研究方向进行提取和总结,以期给国内从事英语教学、对外汉语教学等相关领域的教师和研究人员提供参考。 相似文献