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1.
本文主要研究的是矩形毛坯单一排样中,所生成的排样方式中的级数的多少对板材的下料利用率的影响。通过对大量的例题进行测试,并对测试结果进行分析,得到结论:级数的增加会使下料利用率提高,同时也增加了切割工艺的复杂性。  相似文献   

2.
排样是制定冲压工艺不可缺少的内容.合理的排样可以使冲裁件在条料上有最经济的布置,提高材料的利用率.本文提出了一种基于数据库的优化排样系统.通过建立搭边值和排样方法数据库,利用计算机进行排样优化,通过不同排样方式中材料利用率的比较选取获得最佳排样方式.  相似文献   

3.
通过计算机辅助排样系统选择合理的线材长度、单方式毛坯最大种数和毛坯种数可以明显提高建筑用门窗原材料利用率,从而对生产实践提出一些理论指导。  相似文献   

4.
矩形件排样优化问题是一个多目标优化问题,一方面要考虑到材料的利用率,另一方面要考虑到生产时的下料效率,而且还要满足“一刀切”的工艺要求。在基于最低水平线的搜索算法的基础上,提出了一种新的矩形排样算法,结果证明了该算法是灵活和有效的。  相似文献   

5.
优化排样的目的是提高材料的利用率和下料工作效率,从而实现节约成本的目标。综述了排样的作用,国内外对同尺寸矩形毛坯的研究现状和水平,详细介绍了动态规划算法在同尺寸矩形毛坯排样中的应用。  相似文献   

6.
降低成本、提高材料利用率是生产商提高收益的重要方式,所以如何将板材切割出更多有效目标板件是一个值得探讨的问题。为了得到更高效的二维矩形排样算法,通过以贴边度为放置动作判断核心,并以集束搜索的方式进行搜索求解。实验使用packing问题常用的C21算例组进行演算,并与基本算法、GRASP算法和TABU算法进行对比。这3种基本算法平均利用率为97.39%、98.50%、99.53%,而使用集束搜索策略后平均利用率上升到了99.80%。整体利用率比基本算法平均利用率上涨2.41%,比GRASP算法平均利用率上涨1.3%,比TABU算法平均利用率上涨0.27%。基本算法在使用集束搜索策略后,反超GRASP算法和TABU算法,使平均利用率进一步提升。  相似文献   

7.
提出了一个新的基于分段的路径保护方法,它提供了比局部保护方案更好的网络资源利用率和比全面保护方案更快的恢复速度。这种基于分段的保护策略包含两个子步骤:考虑工作路径状态,带宽和延迟约束后,决定最优的恢复范围和计算最优分段备份路径,备份路径与工作路径是节点不相邻的。此外,通过随机产生的Waxman网络拓扑来评估提出的保护路径的性能。  相似文献   

8.
基于改进遗传算法的智能组卷研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
智能组卷是一个多目标约束的组合优化问题.针对传统遗传算法在编码和遗传算子存在的问题,提出一种分段自然数编码及采取自适应遗传算子的改进遗传算法.  相似文献   

9.
正交矩形件的排样是最简单的排样问题,大多数的研究工作针对二维及三维正交排样展开。对二维不规则形零件的排样问题进行了研究,其中包括凸多边形及非凸多边形,并提出了解决这类排样问题的方法。  相似文献   

10.
为了提高城市快速路出口匝道与下游衔接交叉口的通行效率,提出了一种基于预信号的出口匝道衔接交叉口控制方法.分析流量流向分布特征,构建衔接区域换道延误计算模型;利用交通波理论,建立预信号上游排队长度和排序区长度模型;考虑主信号配时参数约束和排队长度约束优化,得到预信号配时参数以及预信号设置位置.案例分析结果表明,预信号方法可以显著提高衔接交叉口的通行能力,降低车均延误.通过数值仿真研究了左转交通比例、交通流及匝道衔接段长度对模型的影响,证实了所提模型的有效性和优越性.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

14.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

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