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1.
刘海燕 《新课程改革与实践》2010,(5):59-60
目前新课程实施已全两展开。学生自主学习能力培养日益重视。但在数学课堂教学中,一定程度上还存在着“以课堂为中心,以教师为中心和以课本为中心”的现象。忽视了学生的自主学习能力。娶改变现状,提高学生数学自主学习能力,教师必须解放思想,转变教学观念,重塑学生观,激发学生学习动机,培养和提高学生数学自主学习能力,从而真正让学生学会自主学习,成为学习的主人。 相似文献
2.
许倩 《中国校外教育(理论)》2014,(21):80
素质教育的目的是培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,要求把学习的主动权还给学生。2001年开始实施的基础教育新课程改革倡导自主、探究和合作学习,在这一背景下,越来越多的一线教师、教育研究者有了关注学生学习的意识,学生在转变学习方式的过程中学会了学习,提高了学习效率。更多的教学方法与教学模式得到了新的尝试和使用。 相似文献
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英语是学会的,不是教会的。新的教育理念关注学生的全面发展和学科能力的可持续发展,提倡探究学习,培养学生的实践能力和创新精神。本文先论述了探究学习的必要性,再阐述了引导学生探究学习的几点实践经验,最后强调了进行探究学习的注意事项,旨在通过对探究学习的研究,实现培养学生终身学习能力的目标。 相似文献
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现在很多高校都为学生创建了自主学习平台,目的是为学生的学习创造有利的条件,并满足不同层次学生的学习需要。但是怎样让学生利用好学习资源,提高学习效率,达到事半功倍的效果呢？本文作者就自主学习平台学习英语过程,从教师和学生两个方面提出了自己的观点。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2017,(6)
学习效果的获得,不仅仅取决于课堂的有效学习,课后对知识的消化和运用能力也是一个重要方面。要获得良好的学习效果,离不开多种形式的学习方式相互作用。传统的学习英语口语教学,学生课后主动学习的时间少。教师和课堂被认为是学生学习效果取得的关键。忽视了学习的主体——学生的自主作用,效果并不明显。要提高口语教学质量,提高学生的口语水平,除了改革课堂教学外,学生的自主学习不容忽视。 相似文献
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新课程标准的实施,决定了学生的学习方法的转变。在数学教学过程中,要坚持＂以学生为主体＂和培养学生创新素养这一现代教育观念的体现,让学生主动参与认识过程,最大限度地能调动学生的积极性,从而更有效地开展数学教学活动。作者就如何发挥学生学习的主动性谈了自己的想法。 相似文献
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李荣华 《中国科教创新导刊》2009,(6):11-11
教学活动是教师的教和学生的学相统一的活动,学生的参与是构成教学活动的必要条件,新课程教学改革的着力点应是尊重学生的主体地位,把获取知识的主动权还给学生。本文探讨了培养学生自主学习数学能力的意义及目标,并简要分析了培养学生自主学习初中数学能力的具体做法,主要包括培养学生提出问题的能力和通过拓展例题培养学生的应用能力。 相似文献
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学习方式有接受和发现两种。在接受学习中,学习内容是以定论的形式直接呈现出来的,学生是知识的接受者。在发现学习中．学习内容是以问题形式间接呈现出来的,学生是知识的发现者。两种学习方式都有其存在的价值,彼此是相辅相成的关系。但是传统学习方式过分强调接受和掌握,忽略了发现和探究．学生学习成了纯粹被动地接受、记忆的过程。这种学习压抑了学生的兴趣和热情,影响了学生思维和智力的发展。 相似文献
11.
Liz McDowell Delia Wakelin Sara King 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2011,36(7):749-765
Assessment for learning is a widely used term and the concept forms the basis of many teaching innovations in higher education. However, the definitions and scope of assessment for learning vary considerably. We describe a conceptualisation of assessment for learning that encompasses current thinking in a holistic way and which has been trialled and extensively refined in practice. A student questionnaire is presented which has enabled us to explore the student experience. Results indicate that the overall student experience is more positive in modules where assessment for learning approaches are used and students are more likely to take a deep approach to learning. It also demonstrates that the student experience is centred on staff support and module design, feedback, active engagement and peer learning. The full questionnaire is made available and its wider use in evaluation, enhancement and research is encouraged. 相似文献
12.
Huw Charles Davies 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2013,38(5):485-496
Formula Student (FS) is a multi-university student design competition managed by the UK Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Students are required to demonstrate and prove their creativity and engineering skills through the design, manufacture and financing of a small formula style race car. This paper seeks to explore the educational value that derives from the FS activity through a series of semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders. Through the analysis of the interview data, it was found that the FS activity supported development of student skills and competencies in the following areas: use of engineering knowledge to support the application of existing and emerging technology; application of theoretical and practical knowledge to the solution of engineering problems; development of technical and commercial management skills; development of effective interpersonal skills, including communication skills; and demonstration of personal commitment to professional development. In addition, a number of areas for implementing ‘good practise’ have been identified. The information herein supports educators in their responsibility to help meet the needs of the engineering industry for high quality graduates. 相似文献
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A series of workshops with educators at Birmingham City University about enhancing student involvement in course evaluation prompted us to consider the principles of assessment for learning as an approach to enhancing the quality and value of this evaluative activity. We focus on student enhanced learning through effective feedback which is a model designed to support the integration of ‘feedback’ and ‘feed-forward’ as a social practice in higher education. In the same way that dialogue between student and educator is now viewed as an essential part of student development we suggest that this approach should apply equally to the development of courses. In this paper we outline the principles of the model – reflection, transparency and developmental dialogue, and set out the case for using the approach to facilitate greater collaboration between students and educators to create a framework to facilitate shared ownership of course enhancement. 相似文献
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Learner agency is often seen unproblematically as an integral aspect of ‘twenty-first century lifelong learning’. Agency and instrumentalist forms of teacher professional development are problematised through this qualitative case study that explores a teacher’s inquiry into assessment for learning practices. This article illustrates how Teaching as Inquiry can be located as either a process that is purely technicist or replete with potential for teachers to engage with ‘unwelcome truths’. Student voice data that reveal ‘unwelcome truths’ can provide a catalyst for teacher reflection on student positioning in learning relationships. Findings focus on practices of assessment for learning, assessment literacy, agency as a neoliberal construction and the need to interrogate power relations in the classroom for student agency to flourish. Issues around student voice and the democratic participation of students in schooling improvement are discussed. Teaching as Inquiry, that explicitly targets wider non-instrumental goals associated with teacher learning, can be a critical process that addresses the growth of assessment literacy and learner agency in classrooms. It can transcend a linear obsession with easily measured quantifiable shifts in student achievement data. 相似文献
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Lisbeth M. Brevik Marte Blikstad-Balas Kirsti Lyngvær Engelien 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2017,24(2):164-184
AbstractThis article provides an analysis of the integration of assessment for learning principles in the newly revised five-year Master of Education programme at the University of Oslo, Norway, across didactic subjects, pedagogy and school practice. The analysis draws on lecture notes, student videos and student exam papers among 143 student teachers, aiming to identify (a) the operationalisation of the assessment curriculum at the university campus, and in school practice, (b) how the student teachers use assessment principles as tools in their instructional designs and (c) how they self-assess their teaching practice. Our main finding is that student teachers seem to be more concerned with assessing their students than using self-assessment to improve their instruction. Based on the findings, we argue the importance of relating the teaching and learning activities with the assessment situations used in the teacher education programme. 相似文献
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Keith Turvey 《Education and Information Technologies》2008,13(4):317-327
This paper argues that student teachers’ developing pedagogical approaches achieve expression within the virtual classroom
in much the same way as they would in the ‘real’ classroom; that is to say through language as the primary tool of mediation.
Whilst the advent of new communications technologies affords new arenas in which learning can take place—Virtual Learning
Environments (VLEs), online communities, Managed Learning Environments—the importance of human agency and the significance
of language remains pivotal to the effective use of such technologies. As such it is argued that student teachers need opportunities
to engage in authentic online dialogue with children as they endeavour to find their online pedagogical voice. The key findings
emerge from a case study carried out with a group of Year 3 ICT specialists on an undergraduate initial teacher education
(ITE) degree course in the UK, leading to qualified teacher status (QTS) in the primary and lower secondary phases of education.
Funding from the University of Brighton, Community University Partnership Programme (CUPP), was used to design and resource
a module, which facilitated opportunities for student teachers to engage in online learning dialogues with children from a
local primary school, having initially met with the children face-to-face. Fourteen student teachers participated in the study.
Interviews were carried out and their online dialogues with the children were analysed to establish both the issues and potential
advantages of such a situated approach to learning about the educational use of new communications technologies with children. 相似文献
17.
马华 《南昌教育学院学报》2010,25(2)
焦虑和英语学习成绩之间存在着负相关的关系,是英语学习中最大的情感障碍。成人学生焦虑产生的因素是多方面的,既有内部因素也有外部因素。通过建立良好的师生关系,创造良好的课堂学习环境,营造轻松愉快的课堂氛围,培养成人学习者英语学习策略和自主性学习意识,可有效减轻成人英语学习焦虑的情绪。 相似文献
18.
Numerous studies have dealt with the importance of assessment for learning (AfL) in higher education, arguing that AfL helps to promote students’ learning and supports them in becoming self-directed learners. The majority of the recent literature focuses mainly on the role of individual aspects of AfL. Less attention has been paid to the interrelation of different aspects of AfL. The current study argues that AfL combines authentic assessment tasks given to students, feedback from teacher educators, peer assessment and self-assessment. The aim of the current study is to understand student teachers’ experiences of AfL practices in higher education, focusing on the reasons why student teachers do not always find the practices supportive. The study conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 student teachers and analysed them using an inductive content analysis method. The findings indicate that student teachers have had some experiences with individual aspects of AfL. A critical finding is that, when teacher educators continually dominate in the assessment process, summative assessment remains the principal way of assessing student teachers, thus hindering the supportive role of other AfL practices. The current study also finds that learning in higher education is still quite grade-centred, which affects student teachers’ learning. 相似文献
19.
From hearing voices to engaging in dialogue: problematising student participation in school improvement 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
This article explores the value of student voice to school improvement, suggesting that it is often assumed to be a good thing. The article describes six trends that have contributed to this unexamined assumption. It is suggested that two dimensions of any claim that student voice can contribute to school improvement need to be analysed: the degree to which students are regarded as being active in participation in school life, and the purposed for which their voice is being used. A distinction is drawn between those that are for community purposes, such as the improvement of learning, and institutional purposes such as improvement in the appearance of the school. The various ways in which student voice can be used to coerce teachers of students into compliance are identified. An analytic matrix is presented. A dialogic model is proposed as the form of participation that will contribute most towards improvement. The article concludes with accounts of three projects in which student participation has been encouraged through dialogue about learning. 相似文献
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John Micklewright 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(4):395-402
A schoolwide language assists the mapping of subject content, supports teachers to discuss teaching and learning issues and enables a shared understanding of school leadership to emerge, so that student learning is improved. This article presents findings from a mixed methods study investigating Leadership for Learning (LfL) in independent schools in the state of New South Wales, Australia. By being intentional about the language used for learning and leadership, schools are more likely to establish LfL as a community-wide activity that is inclusive, collaborative and distributed. These findings also reinforce the critical role played by school principals in leading learning. 相似文献