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1.
《绵阳师范学院学报》2020,(2):78-85
植被净初级生产力(NPP)是当前脆弱生态系统重建的重要指标之一.本文利用2008-2017年MODIS数据和CASA模型估算了雪宝顶区域近10aNPP,并通过一元线性回归分析、重标极差(R/S)分析预测了NPP变化趋势,相关系分析分析了区域NPP与气象因子的关系,结果表明:(1)雪宝顶区域NPP空间分布差异较大,呈东高西低;(2)近10a雪宝顶区域年均NPP值为398.34 g Cm~(-2)a~(-1),整体呈波动下降的趋势下降,下降面积占区域95.7%;(3)雪宝顶区域未来大部分区域呈现上升趋势,占区域总面积的58%;(4)在年际尺度上,NPP与太阳辐射呈现正相关,且所有地表覆被类型均与太阳辐射呈正相关.该文对雪宝顶及其周边区域NPP的研究结果可为该区域生态环境修复提供科学依据. 相似文献
2.
黄河流域植被NPP时空变化特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用EOS/MODIS遥感数据,对2000～2011年间黄河流域植被净初级生产力的时空变化进行分析.结果表明:黄河流域植被NPP年平均值在2000～2011年期间总体呈增加趋势,从2000年的210.5 g C/(m2·a)增加到2011年的230.0 g C/(m2·a);黄河流域植被NPP 12 a平均值从北向南呈逐步增加趋势,NPP平均值变化范围为4.5～1129.5 g C/(m2·a),均值为236.5 g C/(m2·a),且主要集中在0～200 g C/(m2·a)和200～400 g C/(m2·a)之间,分别占研究区总面积的42.2%和42.4%;黄河流域植被年NPP在12 a间的整体变化表现为增加态势,NPP变化趋势为增加的主要以轻微和中度增加为主,分别占流域总面积的40.26%和14.56%;NPP基本不变的区域占流域总面积的38.37%;NPP变化趋势为减少的主要以轻微减少为主,约占流域总面积的3.77%.总之,研究区NPP增加的面积远高于NPP减少的面积,表明黄河流域生态环境在不断改善. 相似文献
3.
于2007和2008年选择广州南沙十九涌海桑、芦苇和海雀椑三种植物生境,对大型底栖动物四个季度定量调查研究.结果显示：芦苇区计有大型底栖动物16种,密度2 236 ind.m-2,生物量6.61 g.m-2;海雀椑区计有大型底栖动物22种,密度1 298 ind.m-2,生物量7.71 g.m-2;海桑区计有大型底栖动物11种,密度429 ind.m-2,生物量3.73 g.m-2.结果表明：海雀椑区大型底栖动物种类多样性最高,海桑区最低,与海雀椑区及芦苇区差异较大.海雀椑生境四个季度的大型底栖动物密度优势种较明显不同,冬季为小头虫和沼蚓,春季为中华蜾赢蜚,夏季为莫顿长尾虾,秋季为疣吻沙蚕.三种植物生境间大型底栖动物群落结构、物种数、密度显著差异的原因与不同季节的气候变化及植物高度有关. 相似文献
4.
《绵阳师范学院学报》2018,(11):93-99
为了解南方农牧交错带内,不同地形因子影响下植被净初级生产力(NPP)的分布情况.采用DEM数据和MOD17A3H遥感数据,利用Arc GIS空间分析工具,对南方农牧交错带内不同海拔、坡度、坡向下的植被生产力分布情况进行了分析.结果表明:(1)从研究区域整体来看植被NPP随海拔的增加而减小;(2)研究区域内南坡NPP最大,东坡NPP最小;(3)在大于35°的坡面,所分布的植被NPP值最大;(4)从海拔分级来看,在小于3 400 m的海拔范围内,NPP较高的坡面多分布于北坡和东北坡;而在大于4 000 m的海拔范围内NPP较高的坡面则多分布于西南坡.(5)在小于4 600m的海拔范围内10°35°的坡面植被NPP值较大,海拔高于4 600 m时,0°35°的坡面植被NPP值较大,海拔高于4 600 m时,0°3°的坡面植被NPP值最大. 相似文献
5.
土壤呼吸及其组分随森林演替的变化对于长期碳循环模型及其地下碳储量至关重要.为了研究土壤呼吸随森林演替的变化及其影响机制,在2019年大兴安岭地区选取草地(GL)、白桦林(BF)、白桦与落叶松混交林(MF)、落叶松林(LF)4个不同演替阶段并对其进行研究.采用壕沟法测定自养(RA)和异养(RH)呼吸.结果 表明,GL、BF、MF和LF的土壤呼吸(RS)分别为3.11,5.68,5.54和4.69 μmol·m-2·s-1,RH分别为2.37,4.56,4.31和3.50 μmol·m-2·s-1,RA分别为0.74,1.12,1.23和1.19 μmol·m-2·s-1,GL、BF、MF、LF去除凋落物后Rs值分别为3.01,5.21,5.24和2.88 μmol·m-2·s-1.GL、BF、MF和LF中RA对Rs的贡献分别为23.79％,19.72％,22.20％和25.37％.演替阶段对Rs有显着影响(P＜0.05).回归分析发现,RA与细根生物量呈正相关(P＜0.01),RH与森林凋落物质量呈显著正相关(P＜0.05).试验的结果强调了演替阶段对土壤呼吸不同成分的重要性及其对估算森林碳汇潜力的重要性. 相似文献
6.
一、填空题（每小题3分,共30分）1.已知点P1（-1,3）和P2 （1,b）关于y轴对称.则_.2.点A（1-2a,a-2）在第三象限,且a为整数.则a=_.3.已知函数y=（m-3）xm2-2m-2是正比例函数.则m=_.4.点A（-5,y1）和B（-2,y2）都在直线y= 相似文献
7.
福州市城市森林吸收SO2功能及价值评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选择福州4种主要的行道树作为研究对象,比较空气污染较为严重的道路区域和相对清新的城市（郊）公园区域树种吸收S02能力的差异,进而推算出不同树种吸收SO2的价值．研究结果表明：首先不同树种叶片的吸硫强度在0．234—1．557mg·g-1间变化,不同树种差异明显,樟树吸硫强度最大,其次为芒果、榕树和洋紫荆;其次,按单株计,樟树单株年净化SO2最大,分别是芒果、榕树和洋紫荆的3．21、3．69和40．89倍．最后,采用投资替代法评估,福州市单位面积城市森林年净化SO2的经济价值达0．344元·m-2·a-1． 相似文献
8.
朱元生 《初中生世界(初三物理版)》2008,(35):30-32
"点的坐标"的知识是研究函数图象的基础,也是中考命题的热点.现就2008年部分省市中考试题精选几例,归类解析如下,供同学们参考.一、点的变换例1(2008年四川达州)已知点P1关于x轴的对称点P2(3-2a,2a-5)是第 相似文献
9.
周凤凯 《河北理科教学研究》2006,(4):51-52
1利用概念教学,渗透逆向思维例1已知函数f(x)=(m-1)x~2- mx 2是偶函数,比较f(0．75)与f(a~2-a 1)的大小．解：由f(x)=(m-1)x~2-mx 2,得f(-x)=(m-1)x~2 mx 2．又f(x)为偶函数,所以(m-1)x~2-mx 2：(m-1)x~2 mx 2,则m=0,所以f(x)= -x~2 2．所以f(x)在[0, ∞)上为减函数．又a~2-a 1=(a-0．5)~2 0．75≥0．75,所以f(0．75)≥f(a~2-a 1)． 相似文献
10.
若能注意发掘题中的隐含条件,可以使求解变得轻松.下面列举五例.例1已知实数a满足|a-2007 |+ （a-2008）1/2=a,那么,a-20072=<sub>.分析由二次根式的定义,应当有 相似文献
11.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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15.
陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
16.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
19.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
20.
Anton Franks 《English in Education》1999,33(2):39-49
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education. 相似文献