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1.
未来社会是知识经济社会和学习社会,终身教育、终身学习将成为人们的一种生活方式。教育社会化、教育产业化、教育技术创新和回归教育、教育社区化以及教育法制化将成为学习社会的主要发展趋势。  相似文献   

2.
教育心理学的观点分歧来源于教育心理学的对象以及教育的本质不清。教育的本质,简而言之,乃是造就人才的经验传递系统。教育心理学的对象及任务应是研究教育系统中学生的学习及其规律与应用。教育心理学的主要内容包含六个部分,即:①论述本学科的科学问题的总论;②学习心理;③知识的学习;④技能的学习;⑤社会规范的学习;⑥教学的设计及其成果的考评。这是一个以学生学习为主的教育心理学的新体系。  相似文献   

3.
教育心理学的观点分歧来源于教育心理学的对象以及教育的本质不清。教育的本质,简而言之,乃是造就人才的经验传递系统。教育心理学的对象及任务应是研究教育系统中学生的学习及其规律与应用。教育心理学的主要内容包含六个部分,即:①论述本学科的科学问题的总论;②学习心理;③知识的学习;④技能的学习;⑤社会规范的学习;⑥教学的设计及其成果的考评。这是一个以学生学习为主的教育心理学的新体系。  相似文献   

4.
郭悦 《家庭教育》2002,(2):21-21
孩子需要学习语言———语言教育;孩子需要认识环境———知识教育;孩子需要学习做人———品格教育;孩子需要认识人生———生涯教育;孩子需要培养智慧———思想教育;孩子需要发展想像———创意教育;孩子需要有幽默感———气质教育。  相似文献   

5.
脑中记着“一个人”。这个人就是教育名家,古今中外的许多教育名家,这么多年我记得的一个人就是苏霍姆林斯基,他17岁投身教育工作,活了52岁,做了27年的校长,是世界著名的教育家。我记得这个人就够我享用一辈子了,学习他的什么呢?学习他的教育思想和大爱情怀,学习他的教育教学方法。我们要关注那些善于学习、躬身于教育实践的教育家。校长需要向众多教育名家学习,兼收并蓄。  相似文献   

6.
美国学习困难学生的教育对策   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
学习困难学生的教育是美国特殊教育最重要的组成部分之一,也是美国中小学教育中最具特色的领域,美国学校针对学习困难学生采取的教育对策主要包括:统一学习困难的界定和诊断标准,规范学习困难学生的评估过程,设计个别教育计划,提供多层次的教育安置;运用多样化的教学模式,加强社会技能和学习技能的培养和训练等。  相似文献   

7.
论我国现行教育价值取向与学生的学习负担   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
许杰 《教育科学》2003,19(1):25-28
中小学生学习负担过重是我国当前基础教育改革中面临的一个重要的、亟等解决的实践课题之一。造成学生学习负担过重的因素是复杂的、多方面的。该文从教育价值取向指导教育实践,而学生学习负担过重是当前教育实践中教育价值价值取向的具体体现的立论出发,系统阐述了我国现行教育价值取向通过教育观念、教学过程、教育内容和教育方法等层面对学生学习负担过重所产生的影响。  相似文献   

8.
CDIO工程教育模式是新时期西方国家工程教育界的一种变革举措,鉴于教师教育与工程教育的相似性,CDIO的教育理念对我国教育硕士的培养实践具有重要的参考价值。在教育硕士专业学位教育实践中,明晰的学习目标、合理的课程设置和灵活的学习方式是提升教育硕士培养质量的关键变量。教育硕士的学习目标主要包括学习内容与学习效果,教育硕士的课程设置着重考虑的是课程结构和课程组织问题,而教育硕士的学习方式基于一体化学习理念,倡导案例学习和项目学习。  相似文献   

9.
新时代高校思想政治理论课实践教育基地日益成为传承红色基因,赓续红色血脉,增强爱国主义情感、厚植爱国主义情怀的重要场所。思想政治理论课实践教育基地服务党史学习教育能够丰富党史学习教育的方式方法,提高党史学习教育成效,推动党史学习教育活动走深走实。思想政治理论课实践教育基地服务党史学习教育活动必须挖掘党史学习教育资源,丰富和完善基地的内涵,加大基础设施建设力度,设计不同教育主题,充分发挥教育功能。  相似文献   

10.
在科学技术飞速发展的今天,人们必须不断学习,才能适应社会的变革,终身学习的理念日益深入人心,各国都在探索实践这一理念的途径,构筑终身学习体系,创建学习型社会。同时,随着新的传播媒体和技术工具的不断涌现,人类的学习打破了学校教育的框架,可以自主地采用灵活多样的方式参加学习,接受教育。本文从探讨终身学习理念入手,归纳总结了正规教育、非正规教育和不正规教育三种实践这一理念的教育方式。  相似文献   

11.
This study explores the attitudes of future professionals working with students with disabilities towards four exceptionality groups: persons with deafness, with paralysis, with mental retardation (MR) and with delinquent behaviour, and specifically examines how deafness is perceived in comparison with the three other groups. Undergraduate students' (N=177) attitudes towards the four groups were tapped using a semantic differential scale referring to the cognitive, emotional and behavioural components of attitudes. Participants' degree of contact with people with disabilities was also reported. Results indicated that attitudes towards people with deafness were more positive than those towards the other three groups. Attitudes towards persons with paralysis were more positive than towards persons with MR and with delinquent behaviour, except when personality was considered. Emotional reactions and behavioural tendencies towards persons with delinquent behaviour were the most negative. Contact with people with disabilities had significant but low correlations with some aspects of the attitudes towards people with MR and paralysis. In general, the results of this study suggested that deafness was perceived as a physical disability and not as a social phenomenon. They also demonstrated that attitudes towards people with disabilities are a function of the particular disability condition and are multidimensional.  相似文献   

12.
This study investigates the relations between teachers’ attitudes towards persons with intellectual disability (ID), in-service training on ID, and prior contacts with persons with ID. A sample of Canadian elementary school teachers (N?=?118) completed the Attitudes Toward Intellectual Disability Questionnaire, which measures cognitive, affective and behavioural components of attitudes towards persons with ID. Correlational and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Frequent contacts with persons with ID and experience of including a child with ID increased the likelihood of reporting prior positive contacts with persons with ID. In turn, this was associated with less discomfort towards persons with ID and more willingness towards interactions. In-service training on ID was related to better knowledge of rights and capabilities of persons with ID. Experience of including a child with ID in general education classrooms increased the likelihood to report feeling competent in teaching children with ID, which predicted more willingness to include children with ID.  相似文献   

13.
Abstract

This study has a twofold objective: to analyse and compare the phonological processes in a sample of Spanish children with hearing loss, both with a cochlear implant and with a hearing aid, with a group with normal hearing; and to determine whether there are differences between the participants with a cochlear implant and with a hearing aid in the frequency and nature of the phonological processes. The sample is made up of 168 participants, eight with hearing loss (four with an implant and four with a hearing aid) and 160 with normal hearing. Samples of spontaneous speech were collected and transcribed using the tools from the CHILDES project. For the analysis, the phonological processes paradigm was adopted, evaluating phonological development based on normative error rates. The participants with a hearing loss show slower phonological development in terms of phonological processes, along with atypical processes. Furthermore, the participants with cochlear implants committed more phonological errors than those that wear a hearing aid. The implications of the results are discussed, and it is recommended that auditory stimulation should be done early in children with hearing loss regardless of their technical aid.  相似文献   

14.
党的十八大报告深刻而全面地阐释了中国特色社会主义的科学内涵,标志着我们党对中国特色社会主义的认识更加深刻、更加准确。中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系、制度统一于中国特色社会主义伟大实践中,也就形成了中国特色社会主义旗帜。深刻理解和准确把握旗帜、道路、理论体系、制度之间的关系,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,坚定中国特色社会主义的道路自信、理论自信、制度自信,是提升中国特色社会主义的境界,夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利、推进中国特色社会主义事业向前发展的重要保障。  相似文献   

15.
与时俱进是马克思主义的理论品质,也是毛泽东对待马克思主义的科学态度。毛泽东能够坚持以与时俱进的精神对待马克思主义;以与时俱进的精神发展马克思主义;以与时俱进的精神审视自己的学说。  相似文献   

16.
山西省高校教师工作满意度的调查研究   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
通过对山西省七所高校281名教师进行的工作满意度的调查研究表明:女性教师要比男性教师的工作满意度要高,但在工作满意度的各个维度上并无显著差异;不同婚姻状况在上级满意度、工作环境满意度、晋升的满意度上存在差异显著。未婚教师整体上要比已婚教师的工作满意程度高。不同年龄段的高校教师在工作满意度的各个维度上差异均显著,尤以30-39岁、40-49岁年龄段的高校教师工作满意度的得分低;不同学历的高校教师在对上级、对工资的满意度上差异显著;不同职称的高校教师在工作满意度的各个维度上差异均为显著,讲师与副教授工作满意度的得分较低;不同工作时间的高校教师在工作本身满意度、上级满意度以及工作环境满意度的维度上存在显著差异,工作时间为11-20年的高校教师各项工作满意度的指标得分均较低。  相似文献   

17.
中国特色社会主义是一个随着实践的发展而创新的开放体系;中国特色社会主义指导思想的开放性、中国特色社会主义道路以及中国特色社会主义理论体系的开放性共同构成了中国特色社会主义开放性的科学内涵;中国特色社会主义开放性的实践本质具体体现为发展战略上的改革开放与经济建设上的快速发展以及理论形态上的与时俱进等之间的逻辑互动。  相似文献   

18.
The present study explored typically developing children’s understanding of, and attitudes towards, the inclusion of children with physical disabilities (PD) in mainstream settings. The 60 children who participated in the study attended sixth grade in two mainstream primary schools (30 in contact with a child with PD and 30 without such contact). They filled in a questionnaire to measure understanding of disabilities and one to explore attitudes towards inclusion. Analyses revealed that children in contact with a child with PD had a better understanding of the emotional and social problems associated with the presence of PD than the comparison group. Moreover, children in contact with a child with PD expressed more positive attitudes towards the inclusion of children with PD in relation to children without such contact. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of contact in the formation of more positive attitudes towards the inclusion of children with PD.  相似文献   

19.
This study examined teachers’ attitudes toward learners with two types of barriers to learning: a learner with attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and a learner with little or no functional speech (LNFS). The results indicated that although teachers reported that the learner with ADHD would be more disruptive in class and have a more negative effect on the classroom climate, they overwhelmingly favoured including this learner over the learner with LNFS. The data indicated that teachers were concerned about the ability of the learner with LNFS to participate academically and socially in the classroom. They also were significantly more concerned about their own ability to cope with the learner with LNFS. The article concludes with the need for ongoing inclusive education training for all teachers in South Africa if successful inclusive education is to become a reality.  相似文献   

20.
The main purpose of this study is to examine whether fathers' involvement with their child with disabilities is correlated with some of the demographic variables. Data were collected from 243 Polish fathers who were married and who had at least one child with disabilities. The issue was assessed by two measures: a Questionnaire and the Father Involvement Scale. The results of the multiple regression show that fathers' involvement is significantly (P < 0.05) correlated with the level of fathers' concentration on the needs of their child with disabilities, the level of fathers' cooperation with their wives, the number of years during which parents cared for a child with disabilities, time devoted by fathers daily for their child with disabilities, fathers' self‐esteem, fathers' education, the level of disability of a child, the level of fathers' skills in dealing with their child with disabilities and the level of fathers' knowledge about their child with disabilities. A video abstract of this article can be viewed at: http://youtu.be/XpTojch0j9Y  相似文献   

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