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教师家长委员会以学校、家庭、社区三结合的教育组织形式,以学校发展、家庭教育、社区文化为主要阵地,通过丰富多彩、形式多样的活动,团结教师志愿者、家长委员会代表、社区青保干部自主参与到学校各项工作管理中,形成了社会各种教育资源和力量的整合,从而发挥学校、家庭、社区和谐共建的指导功能、策划活动的智慧功能、示范群体的榜样功能和沟通协调的合作功能. 相似文献
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对湖南省长沙市岳麓区农民工随迁子女较为集中的4所学校的调查数据显示,农民工随迁子女城市教育适应性水平整体偏低,表现为学习主动参与程度不高和学习满意度低、学校归属感弱、家庭支持度不足、与同伴和教师难以深入交流等特征。只有通过随迁子女家庭、就读学校、教师、政府和社区五方协同合作,才能让农民工随迁子女真正融入城市教育。 相似文献
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家校合作在国外已经有丰富的实践经验和理论概括,在我国则是改革开放以后的事情。家校合作对于促进学生健康成长、教师和家长共同进步、学校和家庭共同发展具有重要意义。何谓家校合作家校合作就是两种教育——学校教育与家庭教育,两个教育机构——学校和家庭,两种身份的教育者——教师和家长,相互合作、相互支持、相互融合,共同促进孩子发展。从概念中可以看出,家校合作有这样几个要素：第一,家校合作是指学校和家庭之间的合作,家长参与学校教育, 相似文献
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姜波 《北京教育(高教版)》2014,(1):76-76
学校与家庭、社区的合作是大教育观的基本内涵与目标之一。学校和教师为了更好地教育学生,需要与家长和社区展开充分的合作,这是教育发展的内在需要,也是学校、教师、家长以及社会的共同利益和共同责任。通过合作给学生提供更多的支持,保证所有在校学生的健康成长,不仅有助于提高学校教育质量,也有助于家庭与社区的稳定、繁荣与发展。合作对于家长、学校与社区不仅仅是一种目标,更重要的是一个过程。然而,目前对于学校一家庭一社区协同教育的研究多停留在其重要作用与意义层面上,对于合作关系中操作层面的实证性研究则很少。 相似文献
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正学校教育只有与家庭和社会结合在一起,才能收到事半功倍的效果。但当前农村初中的"家校合作"教育形式在实际运用中还存在偏差,具体表现在如下几个方面:一、农村初中家长、学校、教师对家校合作的重视程度不足(1)家长缺乏参与意识。许多农村学生的家长忽视自己参与教育的权利 相似文献
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赵庭 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,30(5):122-125
家庭和学校是对学生成长最具影响的两大环境,应当通力合作。当前家校合作呈无序性、低层次性和片面性状态。家长缺乏参与学校教育的意识,部分教师也不希望家长介入学校教育,文凭社会导致功利化取向严重,这些都影响了家校合作的有效构建。家校要想实现有效合作,需要制定相关政策法规予以保障,要对教师和家长进行继续教育,让他们充分认识家校合作的意义。 相似文献
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梁娟 《作文成功之路(高中版)》2014,(9):40-40
随着人们物质文化、生活水平的提高，家长对优质教育的期望也越来越高。随之而来的就是家长对孩子教育的投资越来越大和对教育的程度越来越重视。家长需要及时了解孩子在学校的情况及该如何配合老师的工作，教师也希望对孩子的教育能够延伸到家庭，家长能够配合教师共同做好学生的教育工作，双方都是为了学生更好的发展。然而现在常见的情况是教师因为学生成绩不佳和行为不良而抱怨父母的倾向日趋突出； 相似文献
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美国的“全国家长教师协会”关于家长参与学校教育的六条标准于1998年5月公布。其内容包括家校之间的相互交流、开展积极的家庭教育、家长参与对其子女学习的指导与帮助、家长对学校教育的志愿参与、家长参与学校的决策、学校和社区合作等方面。这六条标准不仅对其学校教育管理的规范化和开放化起到了很好的导向作用，而且也标示了其自上个世纪80年代开始的新一轮基础教育改革的态势和走向。 相似文献
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Relying on Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model, this paper attempts to identify school-level factors that contribute to effective implementation of inclusive education. We also explored how government policy, with emphasis on individual education plans, school teams, Roma assistants and inter-sectorial committees, is implemented at the school level. Qualitative data were collected from various informants (students, parents, teachers, school associates, Roma assistants and local community representatives) in five schools selected on the basis of regional distribution and success in supporting diverse student needs. Two core categories of school-level facilitators were generated: inclusive practices and inclusive culture. Within the first category, which refers to concrete actions and relationships in the school and local community, five themes emerged: individualisation and use of individual education plans; cooperation between teachers and school inclusive education expert team; cooperation with internal and external specialists; cooperation with parents, and cooperation with the local community. The second category, which reflects beliefs, values and implicit school norms, was further divided into five subcategories: willingness for life-long learning; proactive stance; sense of teamwork; sophisticated personal philosophies of development and learning; and acceptance of difference. We concluded that successful schools have developed into professional learning communities. Finally, recommendations for improving relevant practices were provided. 相似文献
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加强家校合作 形成教育合力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张怡 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(6):35-38
育人工作是一个全方位的系统工作,需要各方面的互相配合,尤其是学校和家庭之间应该架起沟通与合作的桥梁。文章以上海师范大学康城实验学校为例,探讨应该怎样开展家校合作从而形成教育合力：了解家庭教育的现状是建立家校合作关系的前提;成立相关组织机构并开展丰富多彩的活动是进行家校合作的平台;开展课题研究是家校合作的助推器;社区是家校合作的重要依托。 相似文献
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Anu Alanko 《师资教育杂志》2018,44(3):321-332
AbstractCooperation between home and school benefits pupils’ wellbeing in many ways. Hence, it is of utmost importance that teachers are able to cooperate with families in early childhood education as well as in primary and secondary education. In order to work effectively with the diversity of families, teachers need to develop their skills and knowledge while in teacher education programmes. Earlier research has suggested that teacher education programmes do not address this issue adequately. In this article, programme managers in Finnish teacher education programmes are asked to reflect on how cooperation is covered in their programmes. Based on the data, collected through an online survey, home–school cooperation can be considered an integral part of teacher training: most of the programmes surveyed offered modules that concentrated either solely on the issue or as part of other modules. Cooperation was also discussed from various perspectives during the modules. Respondents considered their graduates to be either competent or somewhat competent to cooperate with families. According to programme managers, modules should be developed in relation to strengthening the theoretical basis of cooperation, and especially in enabling pre-service teachers to practise their skills in cooperation while they are having their practical training at schools. 相似文献
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Joyce L. Epstein 《师资教育杂志》2018,44(3):397-406
AbstractThis article discusses the contributions of the international studies in this special issue and presents a few emerging topics on school, family, and community partnerships. The studies in Part I confirm that, across countries, future teachers are inadequately prepared to conduct effective partnership programmes with all students’ families. Part II reports the results of interventions that provide future teachers with opportunities to practice the kinds of communications with parents that they will use as new teachers. In my and colleagues’ studies, several topics of family and community engagement have emerged that will extend and enrich college courses for future teachers and school leaders. These include a redefinition of the ‘professional’ teacher; understanding partnerships as a component of good school organisation; the importance of goal-linked family and community engagement for student success in school; the role of the community in partnership programmes; and the connections of preservice and inservice education for preparing and sustaining productive connections of home, school, and community. 相似文献
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School feeding programs in low- and middle-income countries tend to focus on school attendance and literacy. Some evidence suggests that bolstering schools as a nexus of community plays an important psychosocial function for children and families. This study examines the extent to which childhood literacy rates are associated with parents’ and teachers’ perceptions of community violence and cohesion, following participation in a large-scale school feeding program in the Department of Intibucá, Honduras. Primary school children (n = 3,147) from 176 schools completed standardized literacy tests. Scores were linked to parents’ (n = 328) and teachers’ (n = 537) responses about community cohesion and violence. Social bonding among parents was positively associated with children’s literacy. Community violence reported by teachers exerted a negative influence. The authors discuss these results in light of how vertically focused interventions such as school feeding can be integrated to account for the specific contextual factors that affect, and are affected by, the program itself. 相似文献
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家庭教育与学校教育的合作 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张涛 《涪陵师范学院学报》2006,22(2):146-150
家庭教育和学校教育在个体的成长中均起着重要作用。它们有着共同的培养目标,也面临着共同的教育问题。两者在结合中存在着教育内容的“真空”以及家长和教师之间的不协调。为此,必须加强学习,提高认识;明确责任,优势互补;加强联系,密切关系。同时,家长也必须参与到学校的管理,以此实现家庭教育与学校教育的良性合作。 相似文献
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家校合作自在我国实行以来,有效地促进了中小学教育质量的提高,对我国整体教育的发展起到了很好的助推作用。但在具体的实践中还存在诸如家校责任不明、活动组织随意、沟通单向、合作程度不深的问题,本文从法律制度和组织机构的建立、学校以及家庭三个方面对以上问题进行原因分析,进而提出了完善我国家校合作的两大建议:完善家校合作相关法律制度和组织机构;促进学校、家庭的有效互动,形成教育合力。 相似文献
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《Ethnography and Education》2013,8(3):273-288
The present article explores home–school relations by analyzing how Swedish teachers and parents negotiate responsibility for children's education and rearing through school letters. It draws on participant observations using a video camera in families, interviews with parents, and analysis of school letters written by teachers to parents. The division of public and private responsibility for children is negotiated in terms of expertise. Teachers position themselves as ‘educational experts’, and are able to prescribe how parents are supposed to be involved in children's education. Teachers construct parents as ‘rearing experts’, and ask them to take responsibility for their children's behavior in school by disciplining them at home. The prescribed parental subject is adopted by parents, particularly mothers, as they position themselves as involved parents. 相似文献
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Karen Rattenborg Aimée Kleisner Walker Jan Miller-Heyl 《Early education and development》2019,30(3):315-336
Research Findings: This study examined correlates of parents’ reported school engagement in an ethnically diverse, rural sample (N = 346) of parents and teachers in kindergarten through Grade 2. Of particular interest were role expectations and family–school relationships in American Indian families, who historically have been marginalized by schools. In terms of role expectations, parents and teachers agreed that they should support each other’s roles, parents should have more responsibility than schools for teaching social skills, and families and schools should have shared responsibility for children’s academic success. Teachers had higher expectations than parents for parent engagement, which in turn was greater when parent–teacher communication was more frequent and the school climate was more welcoming. American Indian parents more strongly endorsed a separation of family and school roles and felt less welcomed at school; ethnicity moderated correlates of reported parent engagement. Practice or Policy: These findings have practical promise given that parent–teacher communication, school climate, and role expectations are more easily altered than are structural barriers that also may hinder parents’ involvement in supporting their children’s early education. 相似文献