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1.
1  Introduction Withthedevelopmentofthefrequencyconversiontechnology ,thefrequencyconvertersareextensivelyemployedinVVVFdrivesystems.Theyareusedtorealizesoftstartingoftheinductionmotor ,whichisoneoftheiradvantages.Nevertheless,inpractice ,thein verter moto…  相似文献   

2.
Notations Co—initialconcentrationofMnSO+4 ,mol/L Cx—concentrationofPhCHOattime ,mol/L Ct—concentrationofMnSO+4 attime ,mol/L Cy—concentrationofMnO2 ,mol/L ka—rateconstantofoxidation ,mol/(L·min) kb—rateconstantofdisproportionation ,mol/(L·min)  ηθ—ratioofconversio…  相似文献   

3.
sinnA+sinnB+sinnC的下界就一般△ABC来说是0,而本文主要就非钝角三角形情况,来探讨幻sinnA+sinnB+sinnC的最小值问题. 当n=1或2的时候,易证所求的下界为2,本文着重于n≥3的情况. 设y=sinnx,则y’=nsinn-1xcosx,再求导得: y”= n(n-1)sinn-2 xcosx-nsinnx =nsinn-2x[(n-1)cos2x-sin2x]. 当 tgx≤      y”≥0,此时y=sinnx是凸函数,应用有关凸函数性质可知:(1)当arctg  …  相似文献   

4.
EfectofH-typeAggregationonthePhotoelectricConversionofTetrasulfonatedPhthalocyanineAdsorbedonNanostructuredTiO2ElectrodeDengH...  相似文献   

5.
INTRODUCTIONOverthepast 1 0years,thesemiconductorTiO2 asapromisingphotocatalysthasbecomethefocusofnumerousstudiesowingtoitsstabilityinvarioussolventsunderphotoirradiation ,suitableredoxpotentialandmanyenvironmentalapplica tions,suchassolarenergyconversion…  相似文献   

6.
INTRODUCTIONThereareconstantlyincreasingdemandsinrecentyearsformultimediaapplications,variousimage/video processingmethodsincludingimageenhancementandrestoration ,videocomposition ,colorcompensation ,andsamplestructurecon version (down conversionandup conve…  相似文献   

7.
INTRODUCTIONSinceChinastartedeconomicsystemreformin 1 978,monetarypolicyhasbeenfullyusedtoadjustthemacroeconomyandachievedgoodef fects.Tightmonetarypolicycontrolsinflationef fectivelywhileexpansivemonetarypolicystimu lateseconomicdevelopmentforcefully.Buti…  相似文献   

8.
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT LIMITER IN AC NETWORK   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
INTRODUCTIONShortcircuitinpowersystemsisaseriousfault,whichmaydamagetheequipmentinthesystem .Itrequirestheprotectionsystemtoswitchofftheveryhighleveloffaultcurrent.Thetraditionalmethodtolimittheshortcircuitcurrentlevelistoseriallyconnectalimitingre act…  相似文献   

9.
PancyclicGraphsSatisfyinga3DegreeSumConditionGuGuohua(顾国华)(DepartmentofMathematics,SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing210018)Abstra...  相似文献   

10.
1IntroductionMPIisaportableparalelprogrammingparadigmusedinawidespectrumofparalelsystemsandmulticomputersystems.Inthisparadig...  相似文献   

11.
Up-conversion processes for the blue, green and red emissions were found two-photon phenomenon, known as the cooperative phenomenon. This phenomenon was assisted by Nd3+ → Yb3+ → Ho3+ energy transfer. The strong green emission due to the Ho3+ : (5F4, 5S2)→ 5I8 transitions was observed in Nd3+-Ho3+ co-doped ZrF4-based fluoride glasses under 800 nm excitation. As an attempt to enhance Ho3+ up-conversion luminescences in the Nd3+ – Ho3+ co-doped ZrF4-based glasses, Yb3+ ions were added to the glasses. As a result it was found that, in 800 nm excitation of 60 ZrF4. 30BaF2. (8-x)LaF3. lNdF3. xYbF3. 1HoF3 glasses (x=0 to 7), sensitized up-conversion luminescences are observed at around 490 nm (blue), 545 nm (green), and 650 nm (red), which correspond to the Ho3+ : 5F35I8, ( 5F4, 5S2)→5I8 and 5F55I8 transitions respectively. The intensities of the green and red emissions in a 3 mol % YbF3-containing glass were about 50 times stronger than those glasses without YbF3. This is based on sensitization due to Yb3+ ions. In particular, the green emission was extremely strong and the Nd3+-Yb3+-Ho3+ co-doped ZrF4-based glasses have a high possibility of realizing a green up-conversion laser glass. In this paper the up-conversion mechanism in the glasses is discussed in detail.  相似文献   

12.
Er^3 -Yb^3 co-doped fiber of 2 m long is used as the laser gain medium. Two fiber lasers with different structures have been set up, one is the line cavity fiber laser with the dielectric mirror being replaced by an all-fiber reflecting mirror,the other is the ring cavity all-fiber laser. Both set-ups have achieved lasing operation at the wavelength of 1.53 μm. Pumped by the 1 064 nm light from all-solid-state Nd : YAG laser, the two fiber lasers at 1 530 nm are operational. Their output powers are 7.8 mW and 2 mW with 130 mW and 160 mW pump powers.  相似文献   

13.
研究了一系列不同Tm3+/Yb3+掺杂比Bi2O3-GeO2-Na2O玻璃的吸收光谱、红外吸收谱和上转换发光谱,分析了玻璃中Yb3+敏化Tm3+的上转换机理。测试了Tm3+离子在不同Yb3+浓度下的上转换荧光强度,得到最佳的掺杂浓度比为Tm3+:Yb3+≈1:83。结果表明Bi2O3-GeO2-Na2O玻璃是一种良好的上转换基质材料。  相似文献   

14.
采用808 nm LD激光和氙灯光双波长激发Nd:YAG单晶,研究了Nd^3+离子激发态吸收上转换发光特性。研究发现,在570~610nm范围内改变氙灯激发光波长,均观测到了较强的453nm、472nm和493nm蓝色上转换发光。根据Nd^3+离子的能级结构和发光特性可知,它们分别对应于^4D3/2→^4I15/2,^2P3/2→^4I13/2;^4G9/2→^4I9/2;^2P3/2→^4I15/2跃迁。另外对Nd^3+离子的上转换发光机制作了简单讨论。  相似文献   

15.
本文报道了14种新的固态稀上元素配合物(除C_e,P_m,L_u外),它们是用稀土的硝酸盐与1,4—双(1′—苯基—3′—甲基—5′—氧代吡唑—4′—基)—1,4苯二酮(简写为H_2L)在乙醇—水溶液中,于PH=5.8~6.0条件下反应而制得的.配合物的分子式为RE_2L_3·nH_2O(RE=La,Nd,n=8,RE=Pr,Sm,n=6.RE=Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Sc,Y,n=5).用化学分析,元素分析,紫外,红外、质子核磁共振,热分析和荧光谱对配合物进行了研究.根据以上研究,认为配合物具有双核结构.  相似文献   

16.
用溶剂热法、150℃反应12h成功合成了分散性良好的LaP04:Ce^3+/Tb^3+荧光晶体.XRD数据表明,合成了六方晶系的LaP04:Ce^3+/Tb^3+晶体(PDF 84-0600).pH为9.0时,合成晶体的离子最佳摩尔比为nLa^3+∶nCe^3+∶nTb^3+=6∶3∶1.根据荧光光谱可知,LaP04:Ce^3+/Tb^3+在270nm处有最强激发峰,在545nm处有最强发射峰,对应于Tb^3+的5 D4→7F5跃迁.  相似文献   

17.
采用高温固相反应合成了Ca5(PO3)4F:Re(Re=Ce,Tb)荧光体,并研究了其结构特性和真空紫外、紫外激发下的发光特性。在紫外激发下,Ca5(PO3)4F:Re(Re=Ce,Tb)中Ce3+离子可以将吸收的能量直接传递给Tb3+离子,使得Tb3+的绿色发光强度大大增加。在真空紫外激发下,Tb3+离子将吸收的能量传递给Ce3+离子,使得Tb3+的绿色发光强度减弱。  相似文献   

18.
本文以间苯二甲亚胺双 (苯并 - 1 5 -冠 - 5)为配体 ,合成了十三种双冠醚稀土苦味酸盐配合物 ,Ln(Pic) 3·L·nH2 O[Ln=La ,n=5 ;Ln =Pr -Yb ,Y ,n =3 ;L =m -C6 H4(N =CH -B - 1 5-C - 5) 2 ] .通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和差热—热重分析 ,对配合物的组成和性质进行了研究  相似文献   

19.
使用水热法合成了NaGd(WO4)2:Yb3+,Er3+,Tm3+荧光粉,借助PMMA胶体模板自组装法制备了三维反蛋白石光子晶体,并表征了样品的表面形貌和结构特征。样品具有四方晶系NaGd(WO4)2的晶格结构,电子显微镜观察到规则排布的微球蛋白石模板和退火之后形成的正六边形空腔结构。光谱测试发现,在反蛋白石光子晶体微孔直径185 nm左右时,得到了相对最强的发光增强效果;实验样品中光子带隙的存在显著增强了蓝光发光而抑制了红光发光,导致光子晶体样品整体发光从荧光粉的暖白光转变为偏绿色。对比荧光粉样品,反蛋白石光子晶体样品中Er3+离子4S3/2→4 I15/2的发光寿命显著增加,但光子带隙的变化对寿命影响不大。与参考样品相比,反蛋白石光子晶体样品对温度淬灭现象具有显著的抑制作用。  相似文献   

20.
合成了一系列Eu^3 (Tb^3 )和phen共掺杂的杂化材料,并对其发光性能进行了考察。在所有样品中除了掺杂浓度为1%的样品外,其余材料均为透明块状且无裂纹。所有材料在紫外灯照射下,发出明亮的红光(Eu^3 掺杂)和绿光(Tb^3+掺杂)。  相似文献   

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