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1.
水杨酸在诱导植物抗性中的作用   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
水扬酸不仅能调节植物的一些生长发育过程,还在植物抗生物胁迫和非生物胁迫中发挥着重要作用。本文介绍了水杨酸在诱导植物抗病性、抗盐性、抗热性、抗冷性、抗旱性以及抗紫外线辐射中的作用。  相似文献   

2.
以金鱼为研究材料,测定了在不同浓度梯度镉及镉、锌联合胁迫下金鱼过氧化物酶与过氧化氢酶活性变化.结果表明,在镉单一毒性胁迫下其变化趋势均为先下降,然后上升.而在镉锌联合毒性胁迫下,其酶活基本都低于相应镉单一毒性下的酶活,表现为毒性协同作用.  相似文献   

3.
目的:研究硝酸钙胁迫下24-表油菜素内酯(EBR)对黄瓜幼苗抗氧化性能及可溶性蛋白表达的影响。方法:通过单因素随机区组设计,从其抗氧化性能及可溶性蛋白表达的变化来探讨EBR对硝酸钙胁迫下黄瓜幼苗的影响。结果:与对照相比,硝酸钙胁迫导致黄瓜幼苗的丙二醛含量及细胞膜透性显著提高了115.1%和105.6%,膜脂过氧化加剧,黄瓜根系中可溶性蛋白含量降低且至少有35种蛋白发生明显变化,而叶片的可溶性蛋白含量升高且至少有29种蛋白发生明显变化;而硝酸钙胁迫下喷施EBR后黄瓜幼苗的SOD、POD、CAT分别比单纯的硝酸钙胁迫增加了20.2%、20.3%、34.4%,并提高了其可溶性蛋白含量及其表达的变化幅度。结论:24-表油菜素内酯可通过调节硝酸钙胁迫下黄瓜幼苗抗氧化性、可溶性蛋白含量及其表达,进而降低其膜脂过氧化程度,以缓解硝酸钙胁迫对植株的伤害。  相似文献   

4.
花牛种白菜     
<正>市场上兴起无公害蔬菜热,花牛立即种起无公害大白菜。花牛非常勤劳,精耕细作,大白菜长的很好,花牛很高兴。可是不久,大白菜出现了烂根的现象,有的严重的把根须都烂掉了,整棵白菜就枯萎了。_"这是怎么回事儿啊?"花牛非常着急地去问黑牛。  相似文献   

5.
水分胁迫与果树的生理生化变化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文重点概述了近年来有关水分胁迫对果树的生理生化变化的影响研究情况。内容包括水分胁迫对光合特性、蒸腾作用、营养生长、果实品质、渗透调节及酶活性的影响等。  相似文献   

6.
本以玉米品种大黄和晴3为材料,研究NaCl胁迫过程中玉米幼苗胚芽鞘的谷胱甘肽还原酶活性及可溶性蛋白质的变化.玉米幼苗分别用700nmol/L的NaCl及蒸馏水处理(对照)5d后,发现NaCl处理过的幼苗的存活率比对照低,存活幼苗的生长也受到影响,表明此胁迫处理已影响了玉米幼苗的生长,而使存活率降低.在用此胁迫强度的NaCl盐处理的过程中抗氧化酶GR在处理初期活性有所上升,而后期下降,而且NaCl处理过的酶液中的可溶性蛋白质的含量比对照低.以上结果表明,在胁迫初期玉米通过GR活性的增加来清除活性氧以适应盐胁迫;随着胁迫强度的加大,酶液中的可溶性蛋白质的含量逐渐减少,使酶液中GR的含量减少,导致酶活性降低.通过研究玉米幼苗盐胁迫中的GR活性及可溶性蛋白质的变化,证实GR在盐胁迫中所起的作用,从而揭示抗氧化系统与植物抗逆性的关系.  相似文献   

7.
多胺是广泛分布于植物体内并具有调控作用的生理活性物质,与植物对逆境胁迫得响应密切相关.本文综述了国内外在渗透胁迫、盐胁迫、低氧胁迫、温度胁迫等逆境条件下植物体内多胺合成的变化及功能的研究进展.  相似文献   

8.
以"晋燕14号"裸燕麦为研究对象,进行人工盆栽,在第四子叶期进行生长指标测量,对其苗期叶片进行抗旱性研究。测定裸燕麦幼苗叶片在干旱胁迫下叶绿素含量、电导率、游离脯氨酸含量、株高、干重以及鲜重的变化情况。结果表明,与对照组相比,在干旱胁迫条件下,裸燕麦的电导率逐渐上升,叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a+b含量具有上升的趋势,游离的脯氨酸含量也逐渐上升,但其株高和鲜重以及干重却呈下降趋势。因此对叶片的叶绿素含量、电导率、游离脯氨酸的测定可以作为裸燕麦抗旱鉴定的生理生化指标。  相似文献   

9.
甜菜具有良好的耐盐性.为了阐明盐胁迫对甜菜幼苗的生理伤害以及甜菜的适应变化,以甜菜品种T510为研究材料,采用营养液水培的方式,在浓度为280 mmol·L-1的盐溶液下胁迫48 h,在胁迫处理0、3、6、12、24、48 h后分别取样测定.研究结果表明,甜菜幼苗在短期盐胁迫下幼苗生理伤害和适应指标随时间变化而变化,甜菜幼苗在胁迫12 h时气孔交换参数、相对含水量达到最低值,丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)含量达到最高值,说明盐胁迫12 h对甜菜伤害最大.胁迫12 h前可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸含量快速增加,缓解盐胁迫造成的植株失水.胁迫12 h后,由于植株体内Na+和Cl-等无机渗透调节物质含量的逐渐升高,可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸含量增长减缓.在逆境条件下甜菜植株能够通过提高脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白的含量来维持体内渗透压平衡来适应逆境.  相似文献   

10.
不同水分胁迫下花楸叶片解剖结构探究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文中观察比较了不同水分胁迫下花楸叶片的解剖结构特征.结果表明,在不同程度水分胁迫下花楸叶片表皮、叶脉、栅栏组织、海绵组织结构有明显差异.随着水分胁迫的增大叶片厚度逐渐变小,上下表皮层细胞及角质层厚度逐渐增大.主脉直径逐渐变小,维管束占叶脉比例逐渐增大,木质部导管直径变小.栅栏组织与海绵组织厚度逐渐变小,栅栏组织与海绵组织比值逐渐增大.栅栏组织细胞形状由长柱形变为圆球形或卵球形.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
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