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1.
Fink Maximilian C. Radkowitsch Anika Bauer Elisabeth Sailer Michael Kiesewetter Jan Schmidmaier Ralf Siebeck Matthias Fischer Frank Fischer Martin R. 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2021,69(2):809-841
Collaborations between researchers and practitioners have recently become increasingly popular in education, and educational design research (EDR) may benefit greatly from investigating such partnerships. One important domain in which EDR on collaborations between researchers and practitioners can be applied is research on simulation-based learning. However, frameworks describing both research and design processes in research programs on simulation-based learning are currently lacking. The framework proposed in this paper addresses this research gap. It is derived from theory and delineates levels, phases, activities, roles, and products of research programs to develop simulations as complex scientific artifacts for research purposes. This dual-level framework applies to research programs with a research committee and multiple subordinate research projects. The proposed framework is illustrated by examples from the actual research and design process of an interdisciplinary research program investigating the facilitation of diagnostic competences through instructional support in simulations. On a theoretical level, the framework contributes primarily to the literature of EDR by offering a unique dual-level perspective. Moreover, on a practical level, the framework may help by providing recommendations to guide the research and design process in research programs.
相似文献2.
Audrey Trainor Kate Ahlgren Bouchard 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(8):986-1003
The researcher–participant relationship has the potential to be reciprocal, a relationship in which each contributes something the other needs or desires. Participants devote their time, effort, experiences, and wisdom to inform and shape the researcher’s study. The researcher’s scope, depth, and nature of inquiry introduce vulnerability to participants’ lives. In turn, researchers are susceptible to variable involvement and apathy from participants. While neither the relational aspect of research nor its potential for reciprocity is new, we are concerned that the concept is overshadowed in the current, positivistic culture of evidence in education research. Using vignettes from our special education research, we describe the affordances of a stance of reciprocity, illustrating the contours of the component in recruitment, participation, analysis, and presentation. We ask: How do truth traditions support reciprocity? How do we authentically reciprocate participants’ efforts throughout the research process? And finally, how might qualitative work embrace reciprocity and lead education research to a broader conceptualization of evidence, one that expands the transformative potential of our collective work? 相似文献
3.
Eddie Norman 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(2):297-308
This article begins by discussing action research as a designerly mode of enquiry. The issues and difficulties associated with such a research strategy are highlighted through a discussion of the characteristics of 'wicked problems' as proposed by Rittel & Webber (1974). The essential outcomes of such research - a textbook for A/AS-level design and technology, and teaching and learning strategies for industrial design and technology undergraduates might not be regarded as conventional research outputs, but the arguments presented show that such a viewpoint would be mistaken. Some characteristics of action research as a beneficial mode of enquiry for academics in higher education are noted. 相似文献
4.
Wilfried Cools Bieke De Fraine Wim Van den Noortgate Patrick Onghena 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(3):357-373
In educational effectiveness research, multilevel data analyses are often used because research units (most frequently, pupils or teachers) are studied that are nested in groups (schools and classes). This hierarchical data structure complicates designing the study because the structure has to be taken into account when approximating the accuracy of estimation and the power for statistical testing, which should be sufficient to reach meaningful conclusions. Accuracy and power, both referred to as efficiency, can be optimized by carefully choosing the number of units to sample at each of the levels, taking into account the available resources and costs of sampling at these levels. We complement the findings that are found in the literature with regard to designing multilevel studies and propose a simulation approach that can be used to help making study-specific decisions. 相似文献
5.
Andrew Gunn 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2017,39(1):20-30
Evaluation of academic research plays a significant role in government efforts to steer public universities. The scope of such evaluation is now being extended to include the ‘relevance’ or ‘impact’ of academic research outside the academy. We address how evaluation of non-academic research impact can promote more such impact without undermining academic freedom and research excellence. Five questions on evaluation design are considered: (1) What should be the object of measurement? (2) What should be the timeframe? (3) How should non-academic users of research inform evaluation processes? (4) How should controversial impacts be managed? (5) When in funding cycles should impact evaluation occur? We conclude that non-academic impact should be selectively promoted and evaluated. This is how greater gains from research might be best captured without imposing misguided and onerous reporting requirements on individuals and institutions. 相似文献
6.
结合教学实践,从课程设计理念、教学活动组织、教学反馈与评价体系等方面介绍了基于研究性学习理念的课程设计方法。将研究性学习理念渗透于具体的课程教学中,教师研究性的教,更有利于实现研究性学习的目的,发展学生的思维能力。 相似文献
7.
Design research (DR) has been an emerging research paradigm in the field of educational technology as well as in education generally for two decades. Educational design research integrates design and research into a socially responsible approach to inquiry related to learning and teaching. Given its still relative novelty, design research requires further discussion regarding what it is and how it can be effectively executed. Instructional Systems Design (ISD) is one of the major activities carried out by educational technologists. Both ISD and design research deal with the enactment of design to improve educational practice. This paper describes the differences and similarities between these two activities and addresses the implications of these differences and similarities for educational technology researchers and practitioners. 相似文献
8.
This article explores the issue of what academic literacies research can bring to the study of knowledge and curriculum in higher education from a theoretical perspective and by means of illustrations from a work in progress academic literacies research project in the natural sciences. It argues that reading and writing are central to the process of learning in any discipline and that discipline specialists need to take this into consideration when planning their curricula. It also considers what knowledge means in the context of academic literacies research and how this conception of knowledge may differ from the knowledge structures researchers’ concern with knowledge as an object with its own properties. It comes to the conclusion that academic literacies research with its ethnographic-type exploration of social practice and theorisations of knowledge in the knowledge structures research can complement one another because each field of enquiry brings a lens that the other lacks. 相似文献
9.
T.E. Vossen I. Henze R.C.A. Rippe J.H. Van Driel M.J. De Vries 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(13):1629-1652
Research and design activities are often employed in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. This study aims to examine students’ attitudes towards doing research and design activities in secondary school, among two groups of students: (1) students that take the quite recently introduced Dutch subject O&O (research & design), in which students perform authentic research and design projects related to STEM disciplines; and (2) students that do not take O&O. The subject O&O is only taught at a limited number of certified, so called ‘Technasium’, schools. A questionnaire, developed by the authors, was completed by 1625 students from Grades 8 and 11. Unlike previous studies on student attitudes, which usually use abstract concepts like ‘science’ or ‘technology’, the questionnaire used in this study contains active verbs to characterise research and design activities. The results showed that, in general, students who took the subject O&O had more positive attitudes towards doing research and design activities than regular students. Both student groups appeared to find doing design activities more enjoyable than doing research activities. The results of this study provide useful information for teachers as well as teacher educators about the existing attitudes of students, for example their preference for design projects over research projects. 相似文献
10.
案例研究方法由于具有方法论上的包容性、对研究对象的深入刻画以及与理论对话等方面的优点,将对旅游学的专属概念、理论建构和研究范式等方面产生积极的推动作用。运用案例研究方法,在保持对旅游学现象足够敏感的基础上,做深入持久的实证调查,形成一系列中观层次的创新理论范畴,为最终形成旅游学研究的理论体系做准备。可以说,旅游学案例研究方法将有效推动旅游学的理论建构进程和学科发展走向。 相似文献
11.
12.
Neil Gislason 《Learning Environments Research》2010,13(2):127-145
This article develops a theoretical framework for studying how instructional space, teaching and learning are related in practice.
It is argued that a school’s physical design can contribute to the quality of the learning environment, but several non-architectural
factors also determine how well a given facility serves as a setting for teaching and learning. Supporting evidence for this
argument is drawn from research on school climate and organisation, as well as from the author’s study of three open-plan
high schools. Facilities design, educational practice, school culture, and student learning are found to be interrelated aspects
of a school’s total learning environment. 相似文献
13.
Paul H. Kim 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2009,57(3):415-435
This paper discusses an action research study focused on developing a mobile learning model of literacy development for underserved
migrant indigenous children in Latin America. The research study incorporated a cyclical action model with four distinctive
stages (Strategize, Apply, Evaluate, and Reflect) designed to guide constituencies involved in the study to design, test,
and enhance a mobile learning model. The findings, to date, reveal some of the contextual phenomena that create both challenges
and opportunities for a mobile learning model. From this, design strategies are evolving focused on sustained literacy exposure
for extremely marginalized (economically, educationally, geographically, and technologically) migrant indigenous children
who have no consistent access to a formal education system. 相似文献
14.
SIU Kin Wai Michael 《美中教育评论》2009,6(9):16-21
Although postgraduate design education has existed in western countries for several centuries, it is still new in China, including Hong Kong and Macao. In the past, although postgraduate design education has been claimed available in some universities in China, nearly all of them are fine-art or engineering oriented. Only in the past few years, postgraduate design education with significant design research elements has been incorporated in the curricula. This paper briefly reviews the trends and development of design research in postgraduate design education in the western world. It then identifies the limitations and constraints of the postgraduate design education in China. Based on case studies in several universities in China, the paper attempts to identify the opportunities and then new trends of design research in postgraduate design education in China. 相似文献
15.
There are more and more research on active control in the application of civil structure. However, some problems such as the drive levers design, optimization and control law problems restricted its application development. In this work, we presented a kind of piezoelectric drive lever to convert pulling force to pressure without flexural moments based on characteristics of the piezoelectric pile, using the genetic algorithm to optimize the layout of the driving lever, which greatly improved the efficiency. Then an active control experiment on a three-layer intelligence space structure was carried out. The experimental data show that the intelligent structures can produce through active control greatly inhibitive effects on the correspondingly controlled modal displacement and acceleration. Spectral analysis shows that the corresponding modal damping coefficient can be improved to different degrees. 相似文献
16.
Nataša Pantić 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2017,40(4):329-344
This paper illustrates a new way of working collaboratively on the development of a methodology for studying teacher agency for social justice. Increasing emphasis of impact on change as a purpose of social research raises questions about appropriate research designs. Large-scale quantitative research framed within externally set parameters has often been criticised for its limited potential for capturing the contexts and impacting change, while smaller, locally embedded, mostly qualitative inquiries have been questioned on the grounds of their limited generalizability and sometimes compromising research rigour. New ways of working collaboratively are increasingly explored as a way of reconciling research rigour and impact. The paper presents the procedures for designing a study that is both methodologically rigorous and potentially impactful. Twelve researchers, practitioners and policy-makers in Scotland were extensively involved in designing a mixed-method study of teacher agency for social justice. The Critical Communicative Methodology was employed to establish egalitarian dialogue between researchers and practitioners. The procedures and the resulting research tools can be used in future studies, including large-scale quantitative analysis. The paper discusses the challenges of ownership, choice of methods, and knowledge transfer, that need to be addressed in these ways of working. 相似文献
17.
Supervising cohorts of higher degree research students: design catalysts for industry and innovation
Higher degree research students and their contributions to society and the economy are well known. However, the recognition of the increasing numbers of such students and the decreasing availability of supervisors implies that traditional individual modes of research supervision are no longer sufficient, while models of cohort supervision have led to successful outcomes. This paper uses the notion of threshold crossing to reflect upon a case study of higher degree research (HDR) supervision in an action research program, where students are immersed in industry projects to investigate company issues, innovate and transform the organisation. The action research model balances structure and flexibility, with set tasks and embedded reflexivity; the responsiveness of the model ensures timely project completion and the development of critical thinking skills. Balancing the proximity and distance between the supervisors, student, cohort and industry partner ensures that students are socialised into both academic and industry settings, developing self-efficacy to succeed in both worlds. Analysis of interviews with students and firm partners reveals that the cohort model valorises the higher research degree, developing research students. Three trends in HDR supervision are reconciled in the pedagogical approach outlined: bridging industry and academia, enculturation and emancipation and communities of learning and practice.
相似文献18.
顾晓禹 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(5):310-310
文章从网络自主学习开始谈论,探讨Web2.0网络自主学习平台的主要特征,同时提出新型通用英语网络自主学习平台总体功能模式和设计研究,设计构建基于Web2.0技术的英语网络学习平台。 相似文献
19.
Metacognition research and theory: Analysis and implications for instructional design 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mohamed E. Osman Michael J. Hannafin 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1992,40(2):83-99
Metacognition, a construct with strong empirical and theoretical foundations, is integral to successful learning. Research
on metacognition has provided convincing evidence supporting its importance in the instruction and learning processes. In
this article, research on several aspects of metacognition are briefly reviewed and analyzed, examples of metacognitive strategies
are provided, and implications for instructional design are described. 相似文献
20.
Richard Edward West Jered Borup 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2014,45(4):545-556
In this paper, we review findings from an analysis of the past decade (2001–10) of research in 10 major journals in the field of instructional design and technology. Each research paper published in these journals during this decade was categorized according to its focus or methodology, topical keywords, authorship and citation trends; and the findings were aggregated across all of the journals to show trends over the last decade. We found there is a strong emphasis on technology‐related issues, distance education, communication strategies and instructional methods over cognitive‐related topics and learning issues. There is a strong history of theoretical inquiry and a fairly even balance of qualitative and quantitative research being published, with other research methods emerging. However, there are distinct differences in methodological stances among the journals. We also found some evidence that the Institute for Scientific Information Impact Factor may not be the best indicator of impact quality for journals in our field. 相似文献