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1.
20世纪二三十年代,中国农村陷入空前危机。华洋义赈会从改良民生目的出发.在河北进行试验。他们从信用合作社入手,通过与银行联合提供贷款,部分满足了小农对资金的渴求,抑制了高利贷盘剥。华洋义赈会在试点中所创造的经验和引发的教训,予国民政府和民国关注农村的民间团体以借鉴。  相似文献   

2.
20世纪20年代末,绥远发生严重旱灾。省内外慈善团体积极投入赈灾活动。华洋义赈会和各级红十字会组织也进入救灾组织行列,华洋义赈会还斥资修筑民生渠,以赈民生。  相似文献   

3.
1931年,长江曾发生全流域大洪水,造成中下游沿江多处溃决,给这一地区社会经济发展造成巨大破坏,给群众生命财产带来重大损失。在赈灾工作中,中外人士联合组成的近代中国最大的国际慈善社会团体、非政府组织和非盈利组织——华洋义赈会受国民政府救济水灾委员会的委托,负责制订施赈方案,并主持长江中下游受灾地区的赈灾工作。华洋义赈会通过采取在灾区举办合作讲习会、组织互助社与合作社等措施,使赈灾工作获得相当的成功。通过开展一系列赈灾工作,华洋义赈会把农村信用合作制度引到了长江、淮河流域,对在受灾地区宣传合作思想,指导并推动合作事业发展,完善防灾重于救灾的理念,促使农民从传统的保守状态向符合近代文明要求的状态转变,提高国民素质,起到了一定的推动作用。  相似文献   

4.
近代宁波商人在我国慈善机构创建中作出过努力,他们参与上海同仁辅元堂的建立,在创设中国的红十字会、华洋义赈会、宁波云华堂等慈善机构中做出了一定贡献。  相似文献   

5.
30年代农村合作运动的兴起不是偶然的,不是二十年代合作运动的小规模简单积累,其兴起有着极其深刻的原因.笔者认为:西方合作主义思想的传播和合作主义思想的中国化是国民政府合作运动的理论来源、二十年代末三十年代初的乡村危机是国民党推行农村合作运动的直接原因、共产党在苏区开展的土地革命是迫使国民党推行农村合作运动的客观原因、华洋义赈会和乡村建设运动采取的农村合作运动为其提供了有益的借鉴和组织基础.因此,农村合作运动在30年代迅速的掀起了高潮.  相似文献   

6.
刘巍 《唐山学院学报》2019,32(2):77-81,94
华洋义赈会于1920年代在河北省发起了农村合作运动,试图通过合作社的建立和运行为基层农民提供资金。作为民间组织,华洋义赈会成为当时合作社的主要资金来源,为合作运动的推行作出了重要贡献。然而,受制于当时农村社会现实的羁绊,华洋义赈会的实践并没有真正解决底层农民的融资问题。  相似文献   

7.
抗战时期陕甘宁边区的农村信用合作社   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
抗日战争时期,陕甘宁边区农村传统借贷关系的恢复和兴起繁荣,说明边区需要建立农村金融机构以活跃农村金融,满足农民生产和生活的需要,因此,边区政府极力倡导建立农村信用合作社。边区信用合作社资金的主要来源有三部分,即社员股金、银行投资和存款。边区信用合作社的业务主要有吸收存款和农村借贷。边区信用合作社的作用包括:第一,活跃了农村金融,打击和抵制了高利贷对农民的剥削;第二,推动了农村经济的发展,使农民走上了富裕的道路;第三,在稳定农村金融和帮助发放农业贷款方面也起了很大的作用。  相似文献   

8.
河北是近代农村合作事业的发源地.民国时期河北农村合作事业最早由华洋义赈会倡导创办.从发展初期,华洋义赈会及其所倡导的合作社就非常重视资金积累.1930年以后,河北的合作事业之所以能够走向全国,并且能持续稳步发展,关键在于其成功地解决了资金支持问题.以近代河北合作社资金运行机制为研究对象,分析民国时期中国合作事业在资金问题上的成功经验,可为当前农民专业合作社资金问题的解决提供借鉴.  相似文献   

9.
西北地区曾是华洋义赈会开展工作的主要地区之一。该会在陕西主持修建的泾惠渠和西安至兰州的公路以及在陕西等省组建的农村合作社,对甘肃、宁夏进行的调查,曾对西北地区的经济发展和社会进步产生过积极的影响,有的工程至今仍在发挥重要作用。华洋义赈会在西北地区倡导和推进的合作事业,可以说是开西北地区广大农村历史上大规模合作实践之先河。其办理合作社的方式,对西北合作事业的发展有着重大的现实示范作用和辐射功能。该会在救灾赈济的实践中总结出的救灾不如防灾,防灾要靠民众的建设性防灾理念给后人以重要的启迪。  相似文献   

10.
当时间跨过改革开放三十周年,农村金融体系格局有了很大的变化。农村金融改革历来是一个具有争议的热门话题。大型商业银行的集体返乡,农村地区已经是一个不缺银行机构,不缺资金的被各个银行看好的广具潜力的发展市场。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

18.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

19.
钱微 《华章》2007,(3):124-124
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.  相似文献   

20.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

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