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1.
探索性行为是了解幼儿好奇心的重要指标。本研究结果证明,教师的情感支持、材料支持以及策略性支持直接影响幼儿探索性行为的展开与活动效率。  相似文献   

2.
冲突性行为是幼儿囤生活中幼儿同伴间常见的、基本的社会现象。本文从幼儿冲突性行为的界定出发,着重阐述了幼儿同伴冲突的行为表现,把幼儿同伴冲突分为消极性冲突、积极性冲突和中性冲突,并在此基础上对幼儿同倬冲突的应对策略进行了初步探索,旨在为解决幼儿的冲突性行为起一定的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

3.
幼儿的攻击性行为.是妨碍幼儿健康人格构建的重要因素之一。文中就幼儿攻击性行为的矫正方法进行探索。  相似文献   

4.
探索区域是孩子通过操作材料、认识事物、发现事物的特征。目前在幼儿园的探索区域活动中,教师所投放的材料是否能有效激发幼儿的探索欲望;幼儿的探索性行为与活动内容、活动材料、教师引导有怎样的关系;幼儿的探索性行为发展水平如何等问题,值得教师关注与研究。据观察发现,目前探索区域中,教师投放的材料留给儿童自主探索的机会并不多;幼儿的探索行为还停留在较低水平;同一活动内容,不同的探索结果,易激发幼儿的探索欲望;探索的结果与预期结果不同,易激发幼儿的探索欲望。将问题隐含于材料中,多提供低结构活动材料以及教师适时引导等策略,有助于提高幼儿探索性行为的发生,提高幼儿的探索水平。  相似文献   

5.
丰力 《早期教育》2000,(1):10-10
课题名称:新时期幼儿社会性行为健康发展的教育研究。课题负责人:北京师范大学教育系庞丽娟。课题内容简介:该课题从为未来公民——幼儿奠定良好整体素质基础的根本目的出发。探讨使幼儿的社会性行为得到健康发展的问题。它主要研究新时期幼儿主要的不良社会性行为与特征;幼儿不良社会性行为的发展变化;幼儿不良社会性行为的成因与机制;幼儿不良社会性行为的干预方案与训练;不同地区幼儿的不良社会性行为及家长、教师的态度、观念和行为的比较;社会变化、经济发展与幼儿社会性行为的关系。  相似文献   

6.
幼儿争执性行为不仅对个体的健康发展不利,而且阻碍幼儿社会性、个性和认知的发展,也影响教师教育工作的正常实施.如果争执性行为升级,就会变成攻击性行为,造成人际关系紧张、社交困难等.幼儿的争执性行为受大众传媒、家庭环境、学校环境及幼儿自身的生物因素等影响.应转变家庭教育观念、正确利用大众传媒对幼儿的影响;减少环境中引发争执性行为的刺激;家固合作共同帮助幼儿改正争执性行为,以提高幼儿的情绪情感认知.  相似文献   

7.
攻击行为是常见的一种幼儿不良行为,对幼儿的身心发展极易造成不良影响.教师要通过对攻击性行为表现最为明显的小班进行调查研究,旨在探索幼儿攻击性行为的主要表现及成因,以期找出合理有效的措施应对幼儿的攻击性行为.  相似文献   

8.
本文以江苏省连云港市五所幼儿园幼儿家长为研究对象,主要采取问卷调查的方法对幼儿任性现象、家长对幼儿任性行为的教育以及取得的教育效果进行调查,发现一些问题,如家长对幼儿任性行为的态度不够科学,针对家长提出了矫正幼儿任性行为的建议,从而促进幼儿健康发展。  相似文献   

9.
针对幼儿任性行为的纠正一题展开了较为深入的研究,同时结合幼儿任性行为的诱导原因与多年的经验总结出了几点可行性较高的纠正策略,其中包括善于分散幼儿的注意力;树立榜样,鼓励幼儿;不要因为溺爱而纵容任性行为以及及时疏导。  相似文献   

10.
许梅凤 《教育》2024,(6):25-27
<正>随着我国幼儿教育理念的更新,孩子的主体地位越来越突出,教师要充分重视幼儿的主动性、探索精神和合作学习能力。大班探索区为幼儿提供了开放性的学习环境,教师可以通过设计开放性问题,引导幼儿主动探究,支持他们进行深度学习。所以,研究如何运用大班探索区以问题为导向支持幼儿深度学习,具有重要的现实意义。一、大班探索区以问题为导向支持幼儿深度学习的重要意义大班探索区以问题为导向支持幼儿深度学习,对培养幼儿的学习兴趣、创新精神、合作能力等具有非常重要的意义。首先,问题驱动的探索学习可以充分调动幼儿强烈的好奇心和求知欲。幼儿具有天生的探索热情,  相似文献   

11.
The thesis of this article is that child abuse can be most effectively prevented by recasting it as a part of a larger problem of inadequately parented families. Services for these families may be offered for voluntary participation. They need not be thought of as treatments since they would be designed to prevent rather than treat injuries. The goal of the services would be to improve the childrearing experiences of children in two ways: by helping their parents to function more effectively and providing whatever elements of parental functioning (nurture, education, discipline, or protection) which the natural parents could not give. The proposed facilities would provide supplemental parenting and other services for children as necessary. Facilities would include outreach into the homes, family drop-in centers, family half-way houses for parents who can take care of their children only with onsite supervision, and residential facilities and foster homes at which natural parents would be encouraged to visit and participate. The majority of child abuses occur when there is stress on parents who are inadequate because they themselves have received deficient parenting. The proposed services would relieve stress on parents. This sharing of parental responsibilities between the natural parents and the sharing parents encountered in the proposed facilities would provide children with more adequate parenting than they could receive from their natural parents alone. This would give them a chance to grow into adequate, nonabusive parents and thus interrupt the generational cycle of abuse.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

12.
Uhry  Joanna K. 《Reading and writing》1999,11(5-6):441-464
The relationship between ability to invent spellings and ability to finger-point read memorized text was examined in 109 kindergartners in whole-language classrooms. It was hypothesized that letter name knowledge and phonemic awareness would account for ability in finger-point reading, but that invented spelling, because it requires the left-to-right alphabetic principle as well, would account for additional variance, and this turned out to be the case. It was also hypothesized that although initial phoneme spellings would be easier than those in other positions, and would be a factor in the voice-print match in finger-point reading, final phonemes would also play a significant role. This turned out to be the case for children who were able to read only a word or two, as well as for more capable beginners. Results were consistent with Ehri's (1992) model of phonetic-cue sight reading in which letters are utilized from both initial and final positions.  相似文献   

13.
介绍了域和组策略的概念。分析了使用组策略进行软件部署的方法。在通过组策略使用远程安装部署为内部网用户提供各种应用软件方法上提出有价值的观点。  相似文献   

14.
In a questionnaire survey, 94 teachers in Taiwan and 140 in the United States judged which topics among 20 moral issues would be appropriate subjects of study in grade six of the primary school and in the first year of the university. The issues related to religion, ethnicity, gender, health care, crime, alcohol, tobacco, gambling, guns, government corruption, birth control, caring for the elderly, and television programming. The results revealed great diversity of opinion within each group of respondents. No single topic was approved by all teachers in either group, nor was any topic rejected by all. Among the 234 teachers, no two offered precisely the same configuration of answers over the 20 topics. Nevertheless, some group trends could be identified for individual topics. For example, in both countries the great majority of respondents would teach about industrial pollution, whereas very few would approve of trying to identify the best religion. In the rationales teachers offered in support of their choices, the four reasons that figured most prominently in both countries were that a topic would contribute to the nation's welfare, would help students to make wise decisions, would be interesting for students, and would represent a peaceful way to face social problems.  相似文献   

15.
自从1968年罗森塔尔和杰克布森(Rosenthal & Jackbson)发表他们在奥克学校的实验结果。即教师对学生的积极期望最终导致学生智商的提高,教师期望正效应现象开始受到社会各界,尤其是教育界的普遍关注。但不是所有的教师期望都会产生积极效果,它也存在负效应,这种负效应都会对学生和教师产生不良影响。  相似文献   

16.
Relations between perceived classroom control, self-regulation strategies and academic achievement were investigated in a sample of 302 sixth grade students. Four distinct perceived classroom control styles were determined, based on the balance between teacher and student control over learning. It was hypothesised that student mathematics achievement would be contingent on the combined effects of teacher and student control: it would be highest when both teacher and student control is high, and would be lowest when both of them are low. Student adoption of self-regulated learning strategies would be linked to the net effect of student control: they would be highest when student control is high and teacher control is low, and would be lowest when teacher control is high and student control is low. The data tended to support these hypotheses, indicating that both achievement and self-regulation strategies were contingent on classroom processes.  相似文献   

17.
The bicentenary in 2011 of the Luddite Revolt prompts us to ask ‘what would Ned Ludd think of today’s automated styles of distance education?’ He would no doubt echo the common criticism that educational technologies create an impersonal style of teaching and learning, and devalue the teacher. He would probably agree that online methods have major potential for millions of distance‐based students who cannot attend classroom‐based education and training; but he would emphasise the need for quality assurance and cost‐effectiveness studies in distance education implementation. He might also ask why anyone would encourage the development of e‐learning in countries where the Internet is largely inaccessible. This article uses the Luddites’ views of workplace automation to explore how global distance education practices might be improved. It suggests that the intentions of the original Luddites were laudable and worthy of application in distance education today.  相似文献   

18.
荀子强调以礼治国,提倡按社会能力划分社会成员等级然后承担不同社会事务,认为这样就会出现"职分而民不探,次定而序不乱"的社会大治局面;认为按能力划分社会成员等级的群体一旦形成,人类向自然索取的能力也会加强,便会出现"人定胜天"的效果。  相似文献   

19.
本文设计的电梯远程监控仿真模拟系统采用FX3U-64MR/ES-A PLC作控制系统,上位机使用MCGS组态软件实时监控电梯运行状态,下位机PLC采集电梯相关状态和数据。通过组态画面的设计与连接,实时监控电梯运行状态,便于电梯的故障检测与维护。  相似文献   

20.
本文将经济分析中的弹性概念从一元函数推广到多元的情形 ,指导了多元弹性的一些运算法则 ,阐述了几种常用弹性的经济意义 ,并对弹性与规模报酬之间的关系进行了讨论  相似文献   

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