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1.
Elizabeth Shepherd 《Archival Science》2009,9(3-4):173-185
Archives have the potential to change people’s lives. They are created to enable the conduct of business and accountability, but they also support a democratic society’s expectations for transparency and the protection of rights, they underpin citizen’s rights and are the raw material of our history and memory. This paper examines these issues in the context of the historical development of archives and archivists in twentieth century England. The research lays the foundations for understanding how and why the modern archives and records management profession developed in England. This paper will investigate the historical conflict (or is it a continuum?) between archives as culture and as evidence. The story identifies and highlights the contributions made by many fascinating individuals who established archives services and professional practice in England in the twentieth century. They shaped the archive in a very real way, and their individual enthusiasms, interests and understandings set the course of the English archival profession. To a great extent, it was these individuals, rather than government or legislation, that set the boundaries of English archives, they decided what was included (acquired) and what was not (of archival value.) The conclusion will consider the more fundamental questions: what are archives and what are they for, or perhaps, ‘what good are the archives’? 相似文献
2.
Ricardo L. Punzalan 《Archival Science》2006,6(3-4):381-392
Through the Treaty of Paris in 1898, Spain ceded to the United States all its colonial authority over the Philippines, including its other colonies. The Treaty also placed in American possession the Spanish records kept in the various agencies of the former colonial administration of the islands. Upon assumption of its role as the new de facto colonial regime, the American insular government initiated the process of collecting the Spanish colonial records to be housed in a central repository that became the nucleus of the National Archives of the Philippines. An important aspect of understanding the context of archives in post-colonial Philippines is to trace its early beginnings and to examine the archives’ association with former colonial powers. Established against the backdrop of the shift in the continuum of colonial regimes, the archive is undeniably a colonial creation and a manifestation of colonial domination. For the contemporary imagination, however, its very presence represents a common and collective past that consequently contributes to the formation of a “national consciousness” and ironically reinforces the idea of nationhood of the formerly colonized territory. 相似文献
3.
Sumayya Ahmed 《档案与原稿》2013,41(3):255-268
The 2004 Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) that investigated human rights abuses in Morocco under King Hassan II cited the ‘deplorable state of national archives’ as a major obstacle to its work. In 2013, in accordance with the findings of the TRC, the National Archives of Morocco opened with a colonial fonds, primarily holding records from the period of French colonisation (1912–56). This article seeks to understand the late establishment of a national archives, positing that part of the delay was caused by the focus of Moroccan nationalists on the location of indigenous records and their rejection of colonial archives and historiography. 相似文献
4.
Cathrine T. Nengomasha 《Archival Science》2006,6(2):205-218
A discussion of the archival profession in Namibia cannot be done in isolation from the records management profession. This
paper discusses training for the records and archives management professions in Namibia and the extent to which it is meeting
the needs of the job market. The National Archives of Namibia, as the largest employer of archivists, and the institution
charged with the responsibility of providing a records management service to Government, is mostly referred to, but where
appropriate, references to other institutions are made. It outlines the factors which have shaped the current formal training
in records and archives management being offered. Some suggestions as to how the job market can be satisfied are provided. 相似文献
5.
Jeannette Allis Bastian 《Archival Science》2006,6(3-4):267-284
Analyzes attitudes and use of archives by post-colonial scholars who find that colonial records offer the voices of the master
narrative but do not reflect the voices of the oppressed and voiceless. Argues that framing records within social provenance
and a ‘community of records’ offers archival solutions to the dilemmas of locating all voices within the spaces of records.
“As for what we were like before we met you, I no longer care. No periods of time over which my ancestor held sway, no documentation
of complex civilizations, is any comfort to me. Even if I really came from people who were living like monkeys in trees, it
was better to be that than what happened to, me, what I became after I met you.”
Jamaica Kincaid, A Small Place 相似文献
6.
运用“遥读”和“细读”相结合的方法,对2021年《档案学研究》和《档案学通讯》所刊发的220篇学术论文进行研究力量布局与研究主题分布分析,发现高等院校仍是档案学研究的主体力量,但国家档案局的研究力量突显。2021年中国档案学研究主要关注“档案治理”“档案学基础理论”“电子文件管理”“中国古文书学”“档案与数字人文”“档案资源服务”“档案教育”等主题,并呈现出较强的本土性和跨学科性。未来中国档案学研究仍应加强本土化研究,构建具有中国特色的档案学理论体系;要关注“人”的需求,体现档案学研究的人文主义;需关注跨学科问题,实现档案学与其他学科之间理论与方法的双向互动。 相似文献
7.
Sneha Reddy 《档案与原稿》2020,48(2):157-170
ABSTRACT First World War scholars more or less agree on the limitations imposed by archival sources on the study of North African and Indian troops. Conventional methods to find ‘the voice’ of the soldier do not apply in this case and the scarcity of records partly explains why so little is written. So, what opportunities are there in such an endeavour? This article argues for the need to decolonise military archives from the Great War era. That is to say, to use information that was originally gathered to serve narrow military interests as a means to understand the war experiences of the colonial soldiers. These sources, largely official records, bearing stamps of the past regimes, cannot be separated from the context or intent of their production. Nonetheless, they must not be overlooked as new historiographical demands make it necessary to read colonial archives for evidence of their context. Failing to draw from, and reflect upon, colonial era records on the Great War, despite their shortcomings, is tantamount to condemning valuable aspects of global history to oblivion. In turn, acknowledging these shortcomings, paradoxically, lends greater value to such sources as the colonial context in which they were produced becomes observable. 相似文献
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随着公民民主权利意识和利用需求的提高,档案开放利用的宏观环境已然发生了重大变化。自国家档案局启动档案法修订工作以来,档案开放利用成为学界和社会各界关注的热点问题。我国档案法律法规在开放利用政策规定方面尚有需要完善之处。本文基于比较研究法选取六个具有代表性的国家档案法律法规中涉及开放利用政策的规定,从主体界定、开放利用内容、开放利用程序和法律救济途径四个方面进行调查分析,并与我国法律法规的有关规定作出对比,进而提出完善我国档案开放利用政策的建议,为学术界深化档案开放利用政策研究和立法者修订档案开放利用政策提供参考。 相似文献
11.
本文结合文献计量分析法和文献研读法,对2022年《档案学研究》和《档案学通讯》所刊发的207篇学术论文进行研究力量布局与研究主题分布分析,并与2021年分析结果相比较,发现高等院校仍是档案学研究的主体力量,来自业界的研究力量有所增强。2022年中国档案学研究依旧关注“档案学基础理论”“档案治理”“档案与数字人文”“电子文件”“中国古文书学”等主题,但也涌现了“红色档案”和“档案学科建设与发展”等新主题;研究特点上呈现显著的本土化和跨学科性,但在关注“人”的需求、跨学科的双向互动以及研究深度上仍有待加强。未来中国档案学研究仍需立足中国档案工作的实际和需求,对从西方移植的理论进行本土化、中国化的过滤和处理,对中国传统的档案思想进行创新性转化和发展,同时,基于档案工作、档案事业发展的新实践和新需求,提出新的思想和理论。 相似文献
12.
档案权属原则及界定规则是健全档案法律制度的法理基础,是制定档案管理措施的逻辑前提。当前在我国企业所有制经济结构快速调整过程中,档案权属的确立能够及时定分止争,保护权利人的档案权益,促进档案效用得到最大程度的发挥。新《档案法》沿袭了旧法的思路,规避了档案的权属立法,实施中不仅会弱化档案管理举措的实效,也与档案司法保护制度衔接不畅,难以支撑《档案法》域外适用效力的实现。因此,明确档案的权属主体原则、建立档案权属界定规则,并依托档案权属扩展档案法律的域外适用效力是档案法律制度完善的必然选择。 相似文献
13.
本文旨在从社群档案视角探索体制外档案资源进入国家公共档案资源体系的路径与方式。在分析澳大利亚“强制收养历史项目”历史源起的基础上,梳理了澳大利亚国家档案馆在“强制收养历史项目”诞生前后发挥的特殊作用,认为“强制收养历史项目”初步形成了以社群成员共同经历为基础、政府力量为主导、非政府组织多方联动的社群档案资源体系构建模式,为创建我国体制外社群档案资源进入体制内公共档案资源体系的常态化机制提供了有益的借鉴。 相似文献
14.
Colonial archives and the arts of governance 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Ann Laura Stoler 《Archival Science》2002,2(1-2):87-109
Anthropologists engaged in post-colonial studies are increasingly adopting an historical perspective and using archives. Yet
their archival activity tends to remain more an extractive than an ethnographic one. Documents are thus still invoked piecemeal
to confirm the colonial invention of certain practices or to underscore cultural claims, silent. Yet such mining of thecontent of government commissions, reports, and other archival sources rarely pays attention to their peculiar placement andform. Scholars need to move from archive-assource to archive-as-subject. This article, using document production in the Dutch
East Indies as an illustration, argues that scholars should view archives not as sites of knowledge retrieval, but of knowledge
production, as monuments of states as well as sites of state ethnography. This requires a sustained engagement with archives
as cultural agents of “fact” production, of taxonomies in the making, and of state authority. What constitutes the archive,
what form it takes, and what systems of classification and epistemology signal at specific times are (and reflect) critical
features of colonial politics and state power. The archive was the supreme technology of the late nineteenth-century imperial
state, a repository of codified beliefs that clustered (and bore witness to) connections between secrecy, the law, and power. 相似文献
15.
Jari Lybeck 《Archival Science》2003,3(2):97-116
In the Scandinavian countries, archival education and training are provided by a great number of actors. There are no traditional
archives schools in the sense of the école de chartes but all the other forms of education and training are available. Archival
science has a strong presence in universities especially in Sweden, Finland and Norway. A typically Scandinavian characteristic
is the prominent role of the National Archives Services as providers of archival education and training. In Finland the National
Archives Service has two comprehensive programmes, resulting in formal degrees, for people working in archival duties in the
administration or in the private sector. Another markedly Scandinavian characteristic is that records management has a prominent
role in educational and training programmes. Also archival associations and foundations are mong the actors in the field of
education and training in Scandinavia. The Norwegian “Arkivakademiet” and the Finnish Association of Business Archivists are
good examples of this. 相似文献
16.
美国国家档案馆档案文化活动的特色分析及启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国国家档案馆将美国文化、爱国教育、历史知识、人文情怀融入主题丰富、形式多样的档案文化活动中。这些文化活动极具怀旧与创意元素,借助社交媒体的宣传与推广而呈现出主题-时间-形式高度契合的特点。我国各级综合档案馆可以借鉴美国国家档案馆在创意融入文化活动设计、社交媒体参与文化活动推广、打造国家档案文化品牌方面的成熟经验,以此丰富档案文化活动的内容,提高档案文化活动的品质,引发社会公众共鸣。 相似文献
17.
真的假的:档案真伪鉴辨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
档案真伪的鉴辨,关键在于对档案来源的甄别,同时要根据档案的其他原始要素确定档案的“形制过程”的真实,任何误判和管理失误,都可能造成档案之“伪”.档案是我们真实的历史脚印,也许并不都很光彩,但却是历史事实.档案工作者的责任就是维护历史的真实. 相似文献
18.
档案机构是维系档案工作完整性与连续性不可或缺的载体,在古代中国,帝王及其政权力量对档案等历史记录和文化典籍的高度重视和严密的垄断性封锁,将其作为实施政治统治的重要"武器"秘藏于专门的档案存放场所和管理机构中。档案机构在唐宋以前不仅保存档案,还保管有图书、文物等其他物品,唐宋以后出现的甲库、架阁库、黄册库等则是档案机构的代名词。从中国古代颇具特色的档案机构角度出发进行研究,有助于研究中国档案史。 相似文献
19.
试论现行文件开放的主体 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
国家档案馆的档案开放主体地位是由国家档案法律确立的，政府行政机关作为现行件开放主体的地位也必须由国家法律去确立。至于政府行政机关现行件开放的主体地位确立以后，档案局(馆)的现行件阅览中心是否继续开办，应视情况而定。即使继续开办，也必将处于非主体的地位。 相似文献
20.
Distrust in the archive: reconciling records 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This article explores the role of archives in the construction of Australian Indigeneity, past, present and future, with reference to the colonial and post-colonial culture of the archive in Australia, the possibilities for refiguring the archive present in post-colonial thinking, Indigenous ways of knowing, and digital technologies, and the role of reconciling research in that process. It presents the main findings of an Australian Research Council?Cfunded project, Trust and Technology: Building Archival Systems for Indigenous Oral Memory, and draws on Ph.D. research undertaken by Shannon Faulkhead relating to the role that written and oral records play as sources of the narratives of the Koorie people of Victoria in south-east Australia. In conclusion, the article proposes new legal, policy and professional approaches that support Indigenous frameworks of knowledge, memory and evidence. It also discusses the implications of the findings of the Trust and Technology project for archival theory, practice and education. 相似文献