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1.
《数据库法律保护指令》实现了欧盟区域数据库法律保护水平的统一,但并未消除各成员国数据库法律司法实践中的歧义。进一步消除疑义有待于欧洲法院的阐释、各成员国法院的经验积累和欧盟指令相关条例的修订完善。 相似文献
2.
《信息自由法》是英国档案法律体系的重要组成部分，历经近两个世纪发展和完善，为信息自由提供了完备的法律保障。通过对《信息自由法》历史沿革和法律实践详细分析，提出系统性和专业性统一，信息服务公益和有偿有机结合，注重档案信息资源开发与利用等档案法制建设方面的对策建议。 相似文献
3.
欧盟1996年的《关于数据库法律保护的指令》已实施10余年,但并未如预期那样促进欧洲数据库产业快速发展,文章在对欧盟各成员国执行《关于数据库法律保护的指令》的情况进行介绍的基础上,详细揭示了它对欧洲数据库产业的影响。 相似文献
4.
西方信息共享的理念及其法律保障体系及其启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
符合当代社会需求的信息数据共享的动因与较完善的法律保障体系，是保证
信息数据共享得以顺利开展的首要前提。欧洲《布加勒斯特宣言》突出了信息共享对社
会发展的重要作用，强调了信息共享符合信息社会的要求，有利于发展民主制度，有利
于维护公民获得信息和知识的权利。美国和欧盟已经建立了较完善的信息共享法律保障
体系。我国需要加强信息数据共享法律保障体系的建设，而保障信息共享的法规体系应
涉及到多领域相关法规体系的建设与完善。 相似文献
5.
<数据库法律保护指令>实现了欧盟区域数据库法律保护水平的统一,但并未消除各成员国数据库法律司法实践中的歧义.进一步消除疑义有待于欧洲法院的阐释、各成员国法院的经验积累和欧盟指令相关条例的修订完善. 相似文献
6.
《欧盟数据库指令》在对数据库版权进行保护的同时,对数据库提出了特殊权利保护.特殊权利保护注重时投资者的经济利益保护.我国数据库发展尚属初级阶段,法律法规还不完善.论文通过评析欧盟数据库保护模式及我国现行法律下对图书馆数据库的保护,提出对我国数据库保护的立法建议. 相似文献
7.
[目的/意义] 以欧盟知识产权统一国际私法政策为切入点,研究欧盟孤儿作品立法的制度环境与《孤儿作品指令》法律效力的关联性,为构建中国本土化孤儿作品利用的法定许可制度提供理论支持。[方法/过程] 采用法律规范分析方法,以《孤儿作品指令》适用反致为研究基础,分析《孤儿作品指令》的法律渊源,如著作权延伸性集体管理制度和著作权补偿金制度等。[结果/结论] 要构建中国本土化的孤儿作品利用法定许可制度,首先应明确孤儿作品立法的价值目标和制度功能。其次具备孤儿作品利用所要求的具有可操作性的制度供给和组织架构。 相似文献
8.
基于文献调查与内容分析,解析由图书馆专门法、图书馆相关法、图书馆行业标准与规范3部分组成的英国图书馆法律制度体系及其作用。其中,图书馆专门法包括全国性和地区性的图书馆法,如《公共图书馆和博物馆法》、《大英图书馆法》、《苏格兰公共图书馆法》等,它们在规范与指导英国图书馆事业发展中起到了关键作用;图书馆相关法如《版权、设计和专利法》、《版权和相关权利条例》、《信息自由法》等,对英国图书馆事业的发展起到支撑作用;图书馆行业标准与规范如《威尔士公共图书馆标准》、《图书馆与信息专业人员职业行为规范》等,是英国图书馆界不可或缺的行为准则。 相似文献
9.
真正实现科学数据的共享服务,必须制定一系列的共享政策法规,充分发挥政策法规在调整科学数据共享领域中相关利益人（包括数据的提供方、数据的保管方、数据的使用方等）的重要作用.论文通过网站访问和文献研究对美国、英国、新西兰、澳大利亚等国外科学数据库的数据共享政策建设情况,进行了调查分析,并试图从科学数据相关利益人与数据共享领域两个角度出发,了解其发展现状与态势. 相似文献
10.
在诽谤立法上,欧盟主要存在两种模式：以英国为代表的国家制定了专门的《诽谤法》;而以德国为代表的大陆法系国家则通过一般性法律（例如《刑法》）来规制诽谤行为。然而,英国《诽谤法》并不仅指成文法,还包括大量普通法的内容。 相似文献
11.
Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
12.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
14.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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16.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
17.
Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
18.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
19.
《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献
20.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(74):121-164
Summary Although the Internet provides access to a wealth of information, there is little, if any, control over the quality of that information. Side-by-side with reliable information, one finds disinformation, misinformation, and hoaxes. The authors of this paper discuss numerous examples of fabricated historical information on the Internet (ranging from denials of the Holocaust to personal vendettas), offer suggestions on how to evaluate websites, and argue that these fabrications can be incorporated into bibliographic instruction classes. 相似文献