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高职院校创业教育体系的构建已成为高职创业教育首要解决的问题,本文从推进创业教育的组织机构建设、开设创业教育类课程、搭建创业教育实践平台、开展创业类竞赛活动以及营造创业的校园文化等五个方面进行了论述。 相似文献
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新时期大学生创业教育的模式构建和路径抉择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
何丽 《浙江传媒学院学报》2007,14(4):48-49
文章分析了当前我国开展大学生创业教育的现状及其主要问题,提出了我国开展大学生创业教育的发展路径,即把大学生创业教育纳入高等教育改革发展的全局中通盘考虑,完善大学生创业教育的运行体系,建立健全大学生创业教育的保障机制等,以期为新时期大学生创业教育的开展提供有益的思考。 相似文献
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中文专业一直都是职业院校的就业困难户,为更好地解决这一问题,将创业教育融入中文教育,鼓励学生创业有着重要意义。本文简单介绍了职业院校中文教育与创业教育融合的现状和中文教育与创业教育融合的切点,以及中文教育与创业教育相结合的措施。 相似文献
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随着社会经济的发展,越来越多的大学生选择自主创业,高校是大学生认识社会、积累创业经验的最佳创业教育培训场所。但传统的创业教育模式与社会发展较不协调,无法从根本上促进高校创业教育的发展。而新媒体的出现,极大的改变这一现状。笔者以新媒体作为主要出发点,对当前我国高校创业教育的现状进行分析,并对新媒体下的高校创业教育提出发展策略,促进高校创业教育的创新性发展。 相似文献
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当代大学生创业热情高涨,现实生活中有些很多创业成功实例,但不免有很多学生创业过程中遇到困难。本文通过分析困难的原因来探讨大学生创业难的教育根源和创业型人才培养的“软肋”。在此基础上,将大学生创业这项系统工程纳入教育视域,追索教育的本真意图,消解人才培养的“格式化”;探究“三观”教育的有效途径,纠正教育实施中的偏差;完善创业教育体系,走出形式化误区。正本清源,真正实现创业型人才的培养。 相似文献
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戴颖洁 《浙江传媒学院学报》2010,17(3):108-109
大学生就业形势日益严峻,高校创业教育刻不容缓。虽然众多高校积极探索创业教育的模式和途径,但创业教育依然存在学生创业意识不强、自身素质不高、师资力量薄弱、创业教育体系不健全、教育模式单一、师资力量薄弱等问题。如何突破这些瓶颈问题,全面开展切实有效的创新创业教育,越来越成为我国高等教育改革发展面临的重要任务。一、加强创新、创业意识培养意识决定行动及其效果。创新意识和创业精神是形成和推动创业行为的内驱力,是产生创业行为的前提和基础。通过宣扬大学生中涌现出的自主创业先进典型,增强学生创新、创业的信心和勇气,鼓励和扶植更多具备自主创业条件的学生脱颖而出。二、构建合理的知识结构,提高大学生创业的综合素质和 相似文献
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创业教育是现代教育发展的趋势和潮流,在我国创业教育开展的过程中,出现了对创业教育理解的各种误区,同时存在着地区发展不平衡,学科发展不平衡的问题,西部高校创业教育的开展要略落后于东部地区各高校的开展情况,同时对文科生创业能力的培养效果也是不尽如人意。本文以西部高校文科生创业能力培养效果为视角,通过对创业教育基本概念的进一步深入挖掘,结合文科生的特质对西部高校特别是文科生的创业能力培养提出改进方法。 相似文献
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通过分析创业教育当前现状和教材《创业应用英语》的特点,探讨如何通过内容设置和体例创新,将创业教育与英语教材更好的结合,以促进大学生的创业素质培养和高校创业教育的发展。 相似文献
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发挥高校图书馆优势 为大学生创业教育服务 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
创业教育是一种全新的教育模式与教育理念,对于缓解我国就业压力、促使高等教育健康、可持续发展具有重要意义。高校图书馆在创业教育方面有着自身特有的文献资源优势、人才队伍优势、现代化技术优势和环境资源优势,图书馆要发挥优势,帮助大学生打好创业的知识基础、提高大学生的创业成功率、培养大学生的创业意识,从而未大学生创业教育服务。 相似文献
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文章以影视艺术类高校创业教育为主题,就影视艺术类高校创业教育的发展状况和创业教育的创新及创业教育的实践等问题展开了深入探讨,并结合影视艺术类高校的特点,对如何搞好影视艺术类高校的创业教育提出了“四个结合”的思考。 相似文献
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馆员合作研究中馆员多样性的考察与分析——基于南京农业大学图书馆的案例分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义]馆员多样性和团队合作是美国ClimateQUALTM组织氛围测评中的两个重要指标,但二者的关系还没有被详尽研究。本文利用近10年南京农业大学图书馆科研合作数据,深度分析馆员合作中所体现的馆员多样性,为进一步了解图书馆组织氛围的相关特征提供依据。[方法/过程]利用馆员及其年龄、职称、学历、学科背景、岗位等馆员属性信息,将这些馆员划分成不同的类别,计算辛普森指数（simpson）和熵值（entropy）,并依此来测度科研合作中的馆员多样性,绘制合作结构图来显示科研合作的状态。[结果/结论]将馆员个体作为多样性计算中的类别,辛普森指数为0.994,熵值为0.6。按馆员年龄、职称、学历、学科背景、岗位等属性划分类别,辛普森指数处于0.82-0.997之间,熵值处于0.59-0.89之间,高辛普森指数和高熵值表明不同层次的馆员都参与了科学合作,但合作不是很集中。对一定合作强度所形成的网络结构的分析也发现,合作还处于相对比较松散的状态,没有形成固定的合作团队。高学历和高职称馆员是图书馆科研产出的重要力量,虽然馆员学科背景广泛,但图情学科背景仍是南京农业大学图书馆科研产出的重要因素。 相似文献
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Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 对开放政府数据价值测量的既有实践进行梳理与比较，对未来开展的开放政府数据测量项目提供建议，并为国内学界提供参考。[方法/过程] 对国内外具有代表性的16个涉及开放政府数据价值测量的评估项目和研究报告进行梳理，比较其评估时间、主体、对象、梯度、范围和价值类型，归纳其价值测量方法，并对各类价值测量方法的特点和适用性进行说明。[结果/结论] 厘清了公共部门信息资源、开放数据和开放政府数据这三类评估对象之间的区别与联系，区分了开放政府数据价值测量的三个梯度，即产出、效果与影响，比较了不同价值测量方法的特点与适用性，并对现有开放政府数据价值测量实践存在的问题和难点进行了总结。从特征上看，评估实践总体经历了从评估公共部门信息资源利用和再利用到评估政府数据开放，从侧重单一经济价值到注重综合价值的发展历程。从方法上看，目前实践中采用的价值测量方法可从宏观上分为定量和定性两大类，定量的价值测量方法还可分为基于社会经济指标测算和基于多维度评估框架与指标体系构建两种类型。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]数字时代的图书馆一直在面对层出不穷的竞争者，也一直在流失用户。新一轮互联网浪潮中的知识付费成为图书馆最新的竞争者，但相关研究尚未注意到知识付费在社会知识交流中的角色与影响，也没有更进一步地再回到对图书馆事业影响的思考上去。[方法/过程]使用比较法和历史研究法，以知识付费的兴起与局限为参照展开分析。[结果/结论]知识付费兴起的原因是丰富的人才资源和扁平化的知识交流市场，当代图书馆地位受到挑战的背后是图书馆员职业主体性消解和中介性消解。图书馆应当放弃"中心"思维，重新认识现阶段的历史任务，通过图书馆和图书馆员的专业性输出来重申价值与回应挑战。知识付费尚存在不能解决信息失真和阻碍信息公平两大局限。与其他知识交流市场的竞争者相比，当代图书馆仍然具有不可替代的独特价值。 相似文献
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Mark Yoffe 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2020,21(1-2):112-132
ABSTRACT This memoir is my personal story about how I created and came to curate on the International Counterculture Archive collection, which is held in the Global Resources Center of the George Washington University’s (GWU) Gelman library. The first person narrative relates my first encounters with Soviet rock culture and describes how I turned my initial interest into a Ph.D. dissertation on the subculture of Soviet hippies and traditions of Soviet rock music, which subsequently led to my later work as a librarian and curator. I tell the story of my initial encounters with the members of Soviet/Russian rock music subculture and other countercultural personalities and activists during my first trip to Moscow in 1993 to collect samples of Soviet rock music recordings and rock music zines for the European Division of the Library of Congress. During this formative trip I met with a number of counterculture producers and collectors who were instrumental in helping me build the International Counterculture Archive. Upon leaving the Library of Congress, I continued collecting Soviet/Russian countercultural materials on behalf of the Global Resources Center of GWU’s Gelman Library. I talk about the process of creating the Archive at Gelman library, about bureaucratic and financial aspects of this work, and about my many acquisition trips to Moscow, former Soviet republics, and East Central Europe. Much of the narrative centers on my work with Russian collectors and content producers and describes the type of materials that are included in the collection. I also describe how I built the collection of historical Soviet/Russian rock music recordings, focusing on the phenomenon of Soviet/Russian rock music zines and the history of the unique zine collection within the International Counterculture Archive. 相似文献
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This paper introduces a research agenda to explore the intersection of e-government implementation and the key federal programs – Medicaid, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, a.k.a. food stamps), (SSI), and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF, a.k.a. welfare) – that provide assistance to low-income citizens in the United States. To lay the groundwork for on-going research, this paper focuses on the implementing statutes that require different levels of automation for delivering these programs to the public. It discusses the programs in terms of their breadth, impacts to recipients, and the effects of automation as implemented for each. It identifies some of the consequences of automation, such as potentially faster service delivery, different approaches to information access, and issues of privacy. It then suggests some points to consider for policymakers and for future research to more deeply understand this unique and little-studied aspect of e-government implementation. By understanding the impacts of implementing statutes on the poor, policymakers can develop a deliberately inclusive strategy that leverages technology to support access to assistance in measurable models that can be implemented at the federal, state, and county levels. This can further democratize the government-to-citizen relationship and support greater accountability to taxpayers. 相似文献
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圣旨是研究当时社会政治、经济和文化等的珍贵资料。圣旨中的字迹在长期的储存过程中褪色淡化,导致历史信息消失而失去相应的价值。对圣旨褪色的成因进行分析,进而采用显现剂纳米二氧化硅/正丁醇分散液对字迹进行显现。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜和视频接触角考察显现剂对模拟样的影响;通过色差和力学性能评价显现剂对模拟样耐老化性能的影响。结果表明,显现剂能清晰地显现模糊不清的字迹而未明显改变圣旨的形貌和组成结构;提高了圣旨基材的力学性能和耐老化性能,对圣旨的长久保存具有重要意义。该方法对同类型的字迹显现具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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Several authors have proposed that a large number of unusual combinations of cited references in a paper point to its high creative potential (or novelty). However, it is still not clear whether the number of unusual combinations can really measure the creative potential of papers. The current study addresses this question on the basis of several case studies from the field of scientometrics. We identified some landmark papers in this field. Study subjects were the corresponding authors of these papers. We asked them where the ideas for the papers came from and which role the cited publications played. The results revealed that the creative ideas might not necessarily have been inspired by past publications. The literature seems to be important for the contextualization of the idea in the field of scientometrics. Instead, we found that creative ideas are the result of finding solutions to practical problems, result from discussions with colleagues, and profit from interdisciplinary exchange. The roots of the studied landmark papers are discussed in detail. 相似文献