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1.
图书馆危机预警机制的构建   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
图书馆危机管理的理论研究与实践是目前图书馆界逐渐受到重视的课题。危机预警作为危机管理的第一步,对图书馆危机管理的开展具有重大的理论与实践意义。科学合理的危机预警能够帮助图书馆及时发现危机隐患并采取防范和处理措施,将危机损失降到最低。文章分析了危机预警机制在图书馆危机管理中的作用,并对预警机制进行构建,设计了图书馆危机预警指标体系,对图书馆危机预警系统作出了细致的分析。  相似文献   

2.
建立图书馆危机预警系统,是保障图书馆安全的重要举措。文章分析了现代图书馆面临的几方面安全危机。浅述了建立现代图书馆危机预警系统的原则和内容,强调了加强图书馆危机预警系统建设需要重视的几方面问题。  相似文献   

3.
现代图书馆危机管理探析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
危机无时不在,图书馆遭遇危机难以预料,因此,危机管理应成为现代图书馆管理的重要组成部分。现代图书馆危机管理应遵循重在预防、快速反应、以人为本、损失最小、协作互助原则,同时,应采取树立科学的危机观、制定危机管理计划、建设危机预警系统等措施加强现代图书馆危机管理系统的建设。  相似文献   

4.
图书馆安全危机的防范与处置   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据危机起因,可将图书馆安全危机分为以下类型:火灾、水灾、尘灾、风灾、雷灾、地质灾、虫鼠灾、偷盗抢劫、计算机系统安全危机、疾病、政治劫难、恐怖袭击、战争等。对于图书馆安全危机,需要建立“防灾、抗灾、容灾、恢复、学习改进”等一系列措施,具体可从五方面考虑:(1)图书馆日常安全管理。加强日常安全管理;编制并完善图书馆安全危机应急预案和恢复预案,准备适当的应急物资;普及安全知识和应急常识,开展工作人员和读者培训、演练;安全评估与改进。(2)图书馆安全危机预警系统。设计预警指标及预警级别,收集安全危机信息,分析安全危机,发出安全警报。(3)图书馆安全危机应急响应。启动或调整应急预案,实施应急响应。(4)图书馆安全危机恢复。启动恢复预案,求助专业恢复机构,善后处理,社会及图书馆联盟的捐赠援助,调查评估与信息发布,恢复中警惕危机次生、衍生、再生。(5)图书馆安全危机总结评价。  相似文献   

5.
图书馆危机管理中信息预警问题研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过对图书馆信息预警过程的分析,认为建立整体模块、功能模块是图书馆危机管理中信息预警系统的一种可行方法,并从多个方面对图书馆信息危机的防范进行了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

6.
在图书馆管理中,危机具有隐蔽性、长期性、复合性、难恢复性等特点。没有良好的图书馆危机管理,图书馆就难以健康发展下去。而微博既可以成为图书馆危机管理的一个重要工具,也能成为图书馆危机产生的导火索。所以,处理好微博与图书馆危机管理的关系,对促进图书馆的健康发展非常重要。分析了图书馆危机与危机管理,探讨如何利用微博做好图书馆危机管理。  相似文献   

7.
在分析图书馆危机预警管理系统的工作原理与工作流程的基础上,设计预警系统的总体结构并对每个子系统的功能实现作详细分析,为实现图书馆危机预警管理系统提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
国内图书馆危机管理案例分析之"信师事件"   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
图书馆在其发展过程中不断面临各类危机的影响,通过结合危机管理的阶段理论,对“信师事件”中信阳师范学院图书馆在危机事件中的行为进行分析,总结了其在应对危机的态度、危机中的沟通交流、行业协会对图书馆危机事件的协调引导作用、媒体公共关系管理等方面的成功做法,更加明确国内图书馆危机管理实践的发展状况,为国内图书馆有效地开展危机管理提供一定的理论和经验借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
试论我国的图书馆危机与危机管理   总被引:40,自引:0,他引:40  
针对现代图书馆内外部环境的变化对其产生的影响.分析了我国现代图书馆所面临的现实危机和潜在危机.指出现代图书馆如何进行危机管理以应对这种危机和挑战.并不断在危机管理中寻求发展和壮大。  相似文献   

10.
图书馆危机管理系统设计与指标体系构建   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
构建图书馆危机管理系统需要解决三个关键问题:一是应用问题,二是整合问题,三是创新问题.在研究图书馆各种内外因素冲击和深入分析思考基础上.借鉴企业管理中成熟的危机管理理念和体系.运用系统工程控制建模方法,设计一套符合图书馆发展需求的危机预警系统和危机评价指标体系,构建图书馆危机管理系统.  相似文献   

11.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

15.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

16.
在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。  相似文献   

17.
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.  相似文献   

18.
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

20.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(74):121-164
Summary

Although the Internet provides access to a wealth of information, there is little, if any, control over the quality of that information. Side-by-side with reliable information, one finds disinformation, misinformation, and hoaxes. The authors of this paper discuss numerous examples of fabricated historical information on the Internet (ranging from denials of the Holocaust to personal vendettas), offer suggestions on how to evaluate websites, and argue that these fabrications can be incorporated into bibliographic instruction classes.  相似文献   

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