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1.
In 2005–2006 the research group DRACE (Digital Radio Cultures in Europe) performed a study on how 43 people in key positions related to the radio industry in 4 European countries and Canada viewed the future of radio and which delivery technologies they considered would be most successful. In addition, it analyzed the motives and reasons certain technologies were seen as more promising than others. Finally, it presented 4 different future scenarios for radio media. The study was published in the Journal of Radio and Audio Media, May 2008.

In 2005 the future of radio was considered much less obvious and clear than it appeared 10 years previously. Instead of a transition from analog to digital audio broad- casting (DAB), there was a selection of alternative technological options for digital audio delivery. When looking back from 2015 and considering the results of expert interviews, the project group about Public Service Media in the HERA project: Transnational Radio Encounters found interesting perspectives in replicating this study—now looking forward to 2025. By using the same questionnaire and interviewing the same experts (or new persons in the same positions) they could compare the predictions with the present situation, looking for technological, regulatory, policy based, and user-oriented contexts. Furthermore, they could ask the experts to look 10 years forward to 2025. Besides from the interviews, desk studies were performed in order to explore the national similarities and differences as background for the analysis of the scenarios for the 2015 and 2025 studies.

This comparative study involves Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, and the UK.  相似文献   


2.
Digital radio policy in Canada has moved from a position of seeking to migrate all radio broadcasting onto a single digital transmission system (Eureka-147) to a multi-platform, cross-media and multimedia approach. The most recent digital radio policy of 2006 suggests a range of new possibilities for radio broadcasting, including multimedia broadcasting, but as a result has compromised the early adoption of the Eureka-147 standard. This paper contrasts the different policy contexts of 1995 and 2006 and argues that the competing technological options for digital audio delivery now pose significant dilemmas for broadcasters and policy makers.  相似文献   

3.
本文旨在阐明音频工作站作为一种新兴的数字化音频设备,在使用中的主要特性、在广播剧制作中所起到的作用以及和 模拟制作方式相比所具有的优势;并简要介绍在使用音频工作站时存在的一些误区。  相似文献   

4.
张美芳 《档案学研究》2015,29(3):96-100
音响档案随着保存时间的延长而逐步毁损,我国部分音响档案处于濒危状态,急需建立科学的保护方法,实施抢救措施。本文针对我国音响档案保存现状,分析其在保存中出现的普遍问题,借鉴国内外音响遗产抢救保护活动的经验,提出抢救及保护措施。音响档案载体与信息的抢救、保护及恢复是保存音响档案原始性的方法,而数字化是长期保存信息、方便利用的有效途径。  相似文献   

5.
A decade ago the regional programming of CBC Toronto successfully transformed itself with a new notion of community reflection that utilized a range of emerging digital platforms but put narrative radio storytelling at its centre. With the launch of CBC Hamilton in Spring 2012, as Canada's sole digital-only public broadcasting outlet (no over-the-air TV or radio), audio storytelling was conspicuously absent from the equation. Based on the only publicly available research conducted with CBC users and community leaders prior to and following both launches, the authors raise questions about audience conceptions and the enduring value of audio storytelling in an era of digital broadcasting and social media.  相似文献   

6.
Digital radio- which encompasses digital production and digital distribution (via broadcasting and the Internet)-is being marketed in the UK and Europe as a set of technologies that will enhance public choice, democratic participation, and interactivity. An analysis of it from a political-economic perspective, however, suggests that in a loosely regulated market economy, digitalization will not necessarily significantly increase choice or participation: On the contrary it is likely to encourage further concentration of ownership in the radio industry, thus restricting diversity. It may also risk exposing radio to structural subordination to other mass media. The article draws on trade and specialist reports as well as broader theoretical perspectives to support its central claims.  相似文献   

7.
The physical remnants of long-lost radio programs are not the only sounds that broadcast historians must unearth to unravel the mysteries of radio production and reception. In this essay, I examine the audio tapes of a 1980 oral history interview of Isabel Baumann, a Wisconsin farm wife, rural activist, and radio personality who appeared for twenty years on a monthly local radio show called The We Say What We Think Club. I tell the story of how these recordings came to be archived at the State Historical Society of Wisconsin and the unique institutional context that preserved Baumann’s voice for future generations. The tapes of Baumann’s recollections of her farm life and radio career offer us not only one of the few examples of the sound of Baumann’s voice, but gives insight into how the very process of making oral histories helped her (and ultimately, us) understand the power of her radio work. Oral histories offer a space for women, so often marginalized in the industry and in historical narratives, to say what they think. Most importantly, the audio recovered from these academic projects allow historians to record with more fidelity what these women thought.  相似文献   

8.
视音频资料是数字图书馆馆藏文献的重要组成部分,如何科学、有效地进行视音频编目是高校数字图书馆面临的一个重要课题。结合工作实践,文章系统地研究了元数据、流程化与层次化编目、计算机辅助视频编目等技术及其应用,并提出了行之有效的视音频编目方案,以期为高校数字图书馆的视音频编目提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
基于OPAC系统检索功能的图书馆资源整合研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
步入数字图书馆时代,电子资源的日益增多与电子文献无法充分被利用的矛盾日益突出,运用计算机技术和新一代搜索引擎技术是解决该矛盾的重要手段。文章结合图书馆资源的现状,运用网络搜索引擎、可视化搜索引擎、音频搜索引擎、个性化搜索引擎等各类搜索引擎的新科技特点和新服务理念,将图书馆的电子资源尽可能地整合在OPAC系统的检索功能里,成为解决该矛盾的一个新思路,为更加简便、直观地利用图书馆资源指明了新方向。  相似文献   

10.
To a certain extent, the position of radio in Botswana since the colonial period has benefited significantly from recent developments in the media. The potency of radio as a mobile medium; its usefulness for public dialogue and entertainment; and its effectiveness as a less sophisticated technology that is easily accessible and adaptable in remote communities, have ensured that radio remains the most preferred and dominant medium of mass communication in Botswana. The recent introduction of the Internet and digital communication technologies also meant that in Botswana, radio is appropriately situated in the World Wide Web and mobile phones.  相似文献   

11.
12.
As digital radio broadcasting enters its third decade of operation, few would argue that it has met all expectations expressed at the time of its launch in the mid-1990s. Observers are now more circumspect, with views divided on the pace of transition to an all-digital future. In exploring this mismatch between expectation and actuality, this article considers the introduction of FM radio in the 1950s. It too was expected to replace its forebear (AM) but, like digital radio, its adoption by listeners was slower than anticipated. An examination of published literature, in particular engineering and technical documents, reveals a number of similarities in the development of digital radio and FM. Assumptions about listeners’ needs and preferences appear to have been based on little actual audience research and, with continual reference in the literature to the supposed deficiencies of the predecessor technology, suggest an emphasis in decision making on the technical qualities of radio broadcasting over an appreciation of actual audience preferences.  相似文献   

13.
Kate Newbold 《Media History》2013,19(2):208-223
This essay explores the diverse field of audio records manufactured as tie-ins to popular American radio programs of the postwar period. Little has been written on such products as meaningful artifacts of consumption during any phase in broadcasting history. Yet radio records proved especially meaningful to customers in the 1940s and 1950s, as they offered a highly convenient way to upend rigid transmission schedules and program ephemerality. Here, I focus on spoken word radio albums that promised listeners important broadcast knowledge stored for ‘posterity’ on disk. Phonograph companies like Columbia banked on consumer interest in replay of these programs to sell radio records as technologies of permanence and documents with unparalleled historical and cultural value. I analyze program-to-record case studies like You Are There (1949) and The Quick and the Dead (1951) to illustrate how producers lay claim to historical authenticity via capturing, recording, or releasing transient moments on records.  相似文献   

14.
构建语义化知识服务系统是数字图书馆在语义Web环境下的发展方向。针对目前各种语义Web技术在数字图书馆开发应用的现状和问题,本研究融合国际基于Topic的语义知识组织技术,结合国内的需求,提出了“语义主题模型”,目标为构建可实施的语义化知识系统。文章首先对以“概念化主题、主题关联、语义标签”为内涵的“语义主题化模型”概念进行定义;其次,设计基于此模型的语义化知识系统框架;再次,对相关应用进行了探讨;最后,对未来开发工作进行了规划。  相似文献   

15.
16.
We are living in turbulent times, with the threats of COVID-19 and related social conflicts. Digital transformation is not an option but a necessity for governments to respond to these crises. It has become imperative for governments worldwide to enhance their capacity to strategically use emerging digital technologies and develop innovative digital public services to confront and overcome the pandemic. With the rapid development of digital technologies, digital government transformation (DGT) has been legitimated in response to the pandemic, contributing to innovative efficacy, but it also has created a set of challenges, dilemmas, paradoxes, and ambiguities. This special issue’s primary motive is to comprehensively discuss the promises and challenges DGT presents. It focuses on the nature of the problems and the dilemmatic situation in which to use the technologies. Furthermore, it covers government capacity and policy implications for managerial and institutional reforms to respond to the threats and the uncertainty caused by disruptive digitalization in many countries. To stimulate discussion of the theme of this special issue, this editorial note provides an overview of previous literature on DGT as a controlling measure of the pandemic and the future direction of research and practice on DGT.  相似文献   

17.
数字图书馆历史地位刍议   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文对世纪之交出现的数字图书馆的历史地位进行了尝试性分析。数字图书馆的技术基础是计算机,数字文献的出现是文献介质继纸的发明后出现的又一次革命,而网络化使文献传递在形态、方式、范围上都有了质的突破,文章最后从发挥图书馆“保存”和“传播”文献的职能出发对数字技术解决当前图书馆存在的问题谈了一些看法。  相似文献   

18.
In the last two decades, the University of Colima has worked out a very interesting project for information technologies development through its Coordination for Information Technologies (CIT) program. This has provided years of experience in the application of technologies for the academic community. After its designation as a UNESCO Regional Center, our university developed a very ambitious education and research plan that was submitted to one of UNESCO's educational programs. This project was approved as the “UNESCO Chair on New Information Technologies,” and it started working successfully with the “Diploma Course on Digital Libraries” 2 years ago.

The Diploma Course is part of the action taken toward the creation of a Great Iberoamerican and the Caribbean Digital Library. Today 144 trainers from 36 national libraries in Latin America and the Caribbean state members are receiving training courses based on the UNESCO methodology, which is comprised of the registration of digital objects, adherence to standards for audio and video digitization, and development of an international open-source software for information management.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

In the 1990s, electronic reserves services rapidly developed in academic libraries following the emergence of the Internet, particularly the World Wide Web, as an information delivery tool. Because similar technologies are used to develop and access digital libraries and electronic reserves, the implications for the evaluation of electronic reserves go beyond traditional service satisfaction levels. User responses to electronic reserves are an indicator of the acceptance and technical challenges of digital libraries. As we examine user reactions, inferences can be made on such topics as user technical skills, institutional networking infrastructure and the electronic communication process in instruction. These inferences give us greater insights into the future use, satisfaction level and technical demands in the use of digital libraries.  相似文献   

20.
分析直连式存储(DAS)、网络附加存储(NAS)、存储区域网络(SAN)3种存储技术;提出数字图书馆存储系统应是将SAN与NAS两种系统积极融合、取长补短、针对不同应用实行分级存储的体系,而FC-SAN是进行大容量、高速块级数据存取的唯一选择,iSCSI-SAN代表着发展方向;认为数字图书馆备份系统将是传统的磁带库备份与D2D、VTL并存的格局。  相似文献   

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