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通过对52所iSchool学院网站调查,将iSchool学生科研训练的形式归纳为研究方法类课程、科研研讨会、支持学生科研的项目、学术会议、参与导师科研项目、科研活动或比赛。以威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校信息学院为例,总结出iSchool学生科研训练模式是科研基本知识学习、科研能力训练、科研实践、科研资源支持4个环节的有机结合,具有循序渐进、互相渗透的特点。建议对iSchool的学习应统筹各个环节,注意次序性,并根据学生的培养层次提供有针对性的科研训练。 相似文献
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本文以四本代表性历史学期刊为研究对象,采用引文分析法,从数量与形式两方面分析了历史研究中档案的利用情况,并探究了研究主体、研究质量与研究内容对档案利用的影响。研究发现,在数量特征上,我国历史研究的档案引用比例总体偏低,其中近代史领域比例最高,而古代史领域最低。在形式特征上,档案原件在利用中所占比例远高于编研成果;行政级别越高、所在地经济发展水平越高的档案馆,所藏档案在引用中所占比重越大。在来源上,全宗的利用情况表现出明显的二八定律。Logistic回归分析表明,一项历史研究是否引用档案,未发现与研究质量、研究主体存在关系,但是和研究内容高度相关,呈现出典型的内容主导特征。 相似文献
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深度休闲信息行为研究述评 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
[目的/意义]通过对深度休闲信息行为理论及实践的综述,分析讨论深度休闲信息行为研究存在的问题,并提出未来的研究内容和研究思路。[方法/过程]从深度休闲理论出发,探讨国内外学者对深度休闲中所蕴含的信息行为理论、信息行为特征及信息行为影响因素的研究进展,总结目前国内外对深度休闲信息行为的研究状况。[结果/结论]分析发现国外对于深度休闲信息行为理论的研究多停留在对表面现象的描述上,没有深入探究其背景、原因与机理机制等问题,而国内的相关研究几乎没有。国内外研究在研究视角、研究内容与研究方法上存在相同之处,也都存在不足,建议今后要注重研究对象的多样性和针对性,从而整合研究成果,充实研究内容,扩展研究视角。 相似文献
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Rossall H Boyes C Montacute K Doherty P 《Health information and libraries journal》2008,25(3):159-174
This critical review considers current issues of research capacity development in UK health care and the role of health librarianship in this context, placing particular focus on the use of research networks. There is a growing literature base recognising the need for librarians to engage more with research. The concepts of evidence-based health librarianship and clinical librarianship are discussed in the context of research and examples of existing good practice are reviewed. It is suggested that librarians should build on this through better consideration of evidence based methodologies, hierarchies of evidence, improvement of research skills, and a collective endeavour to identify research priorities. The importance research capacity is being given in the Department of Health R&D strategy and the use of networks in achieving this is discussed, and it is suggested that the utilisation of networks and collaboration should be undertaken and explored in more depth in developing research capacity in health librarianship. Areas where librarians currently engage with research and use networks and collaborative practices to contribute to the research base are reviewed. A co-ordinated approach to developing research capacity is called for and it is argued that the use of networks would be beneficial in assisting the process. 相似文献
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《Library & information science research》2019,41(3):100966
Research designs are key to the research process and the production of knowledge that supports performance and development. The appropriateness of the methodologies used in research has implications for the trustworthiness and validity of the outcomes of research and practice. The research designs used in library information science (LIS) research in Nigeria and South Africa between 2009 and 2015 were investigated. The objective was to map out the contours of the research designs that are utilised in LIS, particularly to keep the profession abreast of the trends in the field and the patterns in research designs used. Qualitative content analysis was used to examine 104 PhD dissertations, using six taxonomies to categorise research designs used in the two countries. Positivist epistemologies and quantitative methodologies predominated research in LIS. A handful of studies used basic mixed method research designs. Questionnaires and interviews were commonly used for data collection, but the triangulation of methods was not prevalent. The value of this study lies in that it will lead to the accumulation of knowledge of research designs and provide a baseline for studies on methodological practices. 相似文献
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Siobhán Dunne 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2016,22(4):410-429
The objectives of this study were to identify how, when, and where students research; the impact of learning environments on research productivity, and to recommend improved supports to facilitate research. An ethnographic approach that entailed following five students in the final six weeks of their program enabled deep level analysis. The study examined the practice of undergraduate research inside and outside the library walls and found that the research process can be influenced by a number of factors including age, experience, work commitments, family, peer, academic, and library support. Mobile research is continuing to grow among undergraduate students, particularly those juggling family and work commitments. The research suggests a correlation between intercultural issues such as ethnicity and language with library anxiety. Until they had immersed themselves in the research process, most of the students in this study believed that research was a linear process. 相似文献
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本文指出研究方法对档案学研究的重要性,分析了我国档案学研究生教育中对研究方法的不重视的情况,提出了加强档案学硕士研究生的研究方法课程设想,包括:开设研究方法培训班,建立档案学研究方法课程体系,加强理论与实践的结合等措施。 相似文献
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《Communication Teacher》2013,27(4):118-122
Objective: First, this activity is to make research fun and reduce communication students’ anxiety concerning the research methods class. Second, this activity is to create a vivid illustration of the basic characteristics of the research process, and to illustrate that the research process is non-threatening and should be thought of as a process that can be done by students. Third, this activity is to help students realize research methods are not “math,” nor are they limited to statistical analyses. Courses: Beginning and intermediate research methods courses, as well as advanced communication courses that require students to read research articles, particularly for those classes whose students have not had a research methods course 相似文献
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以国外探索式搜索行为相关研究文献为对象,采用综合归纳方法,从相关理论、基于实验环境和基于真实环境3个方面分析探索式搜索行为的研究进展。研究发现：理论研究吸收了大量早期关于搜索行为探索性的研究成果,但尚未形成清晰的理论框架;基于实验环境的研究主要集中在对行为主体的领域知识、不同的搜索任务、搜索策略、认知变化以及影响因素的研究,尚缺乏各视角下的多层次研究;基于真实环境的研究主要集中在特定资源、特定领域、特定搜索方式以及特定目的的行为研究,尚未形成相应的搜索模型。 相似文献
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This paper reports findings from an international survey into the research involvement and support of university teaching staff in a relatively new profession‐orientated discipline, publishing studies (PS). It uses these findings to consider barriers and opportunities for academic research both specifically in PS and more broadly in other profession‐orientated disciplines. Greater understanding was felt to be of value as universities internationally are increasingly being pressurized to create close links with the wider economy, produce employable students, and encourage relevant and implementable research. The survey suggests that while there is strong agreement among respondents that it is beneficial for those teaching PS to be research‐active, there was considerable variation in current levels of research activity. Respondents rated their research activity highest in departments with an active research culture and effective research support processes. Lack of time was the main reason cited for reduced or non‐involvement in academic research and while this is a common issue for academics, PS respondents isolated a number of exacerbating factors. Suggestions are offered for addressing identified barriers and pursuing new opportunities for research. The paper argues that as research outputs of academics are increasingly monitored it is important to consider how the full range of disciplines housed within institutions can be accommodated within research support. Overall, the research has a strong relevance for interdisciplinary areas, and other profession‐ and practice‐orientated subjects within universities. 相似文献
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图书馆学研究对象不宜"本土化"--兼与宋希香同志商榷 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
图书馆学及其研究对象都属于科学研究的问题,科学无国界,因而“图书馆学研究对象要本土化”的提法不妥。章阐述了图书馆学研究对象要反映图书馆学研究整体内容的观点,并认为图书馆学的研究对象是图书馆工作。 相似文献
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知识信息社会的到来以及网络信息技术的普及,给高校图书馆发展带来了前所未有的挑战,提升核心竞争力是高校图书馆在未来激烈竞争中生存的关键所在。文章回顾了已有关于＂高校图书馆核心竞争力＂的科研现状,发现：研究成果的创新性不高、实践操作落后于理论研究、研究的系统性、延续性不够。笔者认为未来研究应重视理论研究、研究的深度有待增加、研究方向应进行调整。 相似文献
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《Journal of Informetrics》2022,16(3):101321
Scientific research project serves as a fundamental part of supporting research progress, the data of which can reflect the research behavior of scientists. We use data from the acknowledgements of papers published by the American Physical Society (APS) and focus on the patterns of the successfully established scientific research projects. We find that the number of articles published by each project and the number of projects acknowledged by each article both obey the power-law distribution. After constructing each project’s bibliographic coupling network, it can be found that there is sublinear relationship between project’s core research fields and project scale. We explore factors affecting projects’ outcome and find the advantage of diversification in scientific projects, i.e., the dispersion of research fields can lead to higher ratio of papers in top journals and higher originality of papers. Meanwhile, evolution of research fields indicates that a typical project tend to study the core topics first, and then explore other possible research directions. 相似文献
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白庆珉 《图书馆工作与研究》2012,(7):53-55
本文根据地方高校图书馆自设科研课题为主线,提出自设课题运行需要进行规范的科研立项准备、项目实施管理、后期管理。自设科研课题的有效运行应从科研能力、科研范围、科研成果水平三个维度推动高校图书馆的科研水平的提升,为图书馆科研工作奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Liana Sayer 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1996,12(1):20-30
The Special Libraries Association (SLA), an international professional association that represents 14,000 information resource
experts, is a key influence in defining and meeting the research priorities of the special library community. In June 1986,
SLA's Board of Directors formed the Special Committee on Research with the charge of determining if a research program was
a necessity for SLA, and, if so, to establish a'comprehensive research strategy, in particular focusing on issues especially
relevant to special librarianship and information management. In June 1988, The Board of Directors voted to establish an in-house
research department and a standing Research Committee, which formulated a research agenda subsequently approved by the Board
in June 1989. SLA's research agenda sets forth priorities and serves as the keystone to all research conducted by and for
the Association. In June 1990, the SLA Board of Directors reaffirmed the Association's commitment to research by approving
the Strategic Planning Committee's recommendation that research be one of the top priorities for the next five years. This
article reviews SLA's research agenda, current research activities and future priorities, and comments on the importance of
research to the special library community. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]参与机构科研信息管理是图书馆潜在的服务模式，梳理科研信息管理相关内涵与外延，分析图书馆参与科研信息管理的相关理论，旨在为图书馆参与机构科研信息管理提供借鉴。[方法/过程]利用文献调研法、比较分析法及典型案例分析法进行研究，分析科研信息管理的意义、应用，分析图书馆参与科研信息管理的优势以及对图书馆的意义，解读图书馆在科研信息管理中的角色，以部分国外图书馆为例，介绍其参与所属机构科研信息管理的实践。[结果/结论]机构科研信息管理系统建设需要高效整合分散分布于科研机构内外不同部门、不同系统的科研信息，是一项需要跨部门协同合作的系统工程，国内高校图书馆在参与机构科研信息管理系统建设时，应利用自身的信息管理专长，向各利益相关方传递科研信息管理的本质及理念，构建基于科研信息管理系统的多元化数据应用及服务体系。 相似文献