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1.
图书馆讲座服务是为满足公众日益增长的文化需求而开展的一种知识服务。分析了公共图书馆讲座的特点及基层图书馆讲座服务的现状,提出了基层图书馆讲座服务策略,以促进基层图书馆讲座服务的可持续发展。  相似文献   

2.
近年来图书馆讲座服务取得了较大发展,逐步成为部分图书馆的核心业务之一。随着地区文化建设的不断发展,基层图书馆讲座工作也有了可喜的变化。对重庆地区基层公共图书馆讲座现状进行了问卷调查和分析,指出重庆地区基层图书馆讲座发展存在的制约因素,并提出了相应的对策措施。  相似文献   

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讲座以其特有的优势吸引了社会公众的参与,已成为图书馆重要的读者活动方式,对扩大图书馆知名度、提高文献利用率起着重要的推动作用。以浙江省建德市图书馆为例,阐述了基层图书馆开展讲座工作的必要性,重点探讨了基层图书馆开展讲座服务工作的思路。  相似文献   

4.
杨洁 《晋图学刊》2014,(1):25-29
文章以江门五邑地区本土文化讲座的建立和发展过程为例,论述了本土文化讲座在基层图书馆存在的意义和推广发展的重要价值,分析了五邑地区图书馆本土文化讲座在现有服务中所面临的一系列问题。提出五邑地区图书馆本土文化讲座建设和发展的新运行模式和策略,统筹规划、搭建资源共享平台、深入基层以及制定科学的模式建设协议,积极建立区域基层图书馆本土文化讲座资源建设共享体系。  相似文献   

5.
中西基层图书馆建设比较   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
西方国家基层图书馆已有 35 0多年的历史。在我国 ,基层馆建设还处在自发阶段。在基层馆建设上 ,我国与西方国家有着明显的区别 ,表现在 :发展现状不同 ;法制状况不同 ;社会环境不同 ;办馆主体不同。目前 ,我国对基层馆的建设还存在着“先发展后立法”、“先致富后建馆”、“基层馆国家建”的三大误区。参考文献 2。  相似文献   

6.
基层公共图书馆的发展趋势与面临的任务   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈誉 《图书馆杂志》1991,10(4):28-33
一、图书馆的发展趋势与历史使命图书馆是人类社会文化发展到一定程度的产物,它随着社会的发展而发展。经历了由藏书楼到传统图书馆,到现代图书馆,并朝着文献情报中心方向发展的全过程,以后怎样,人们正在进行各种预测。总之,图书馆总是反映一个国家、城市或社会的文化科学水平,反映社会精神文明的水平。我们国家的图书馆事业就整体讲,目前尚处于由传统图书馆向现代化图书馆过渡的阶段,虽然一些现代科学技术已经开始在一些图书馆中加以应用,不少图书馆近十年来进行了一些改革;一些科学院系统  相似文献   

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对我国县以下基层图书馆可持续发展的探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
县以下基层图书馆作为最接近民众的图书馆,在构建覆盖全社会的公共图书馆服务体系的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用.文章分析了影响基层图书馆可持续发展的因素,并据此提出了保证基层图书馆可持续发展的对策.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

12.
This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits.  相似文献   

13.
从个人层次、群体层次和组织层次角度,对目前心理资本理论的研究情况进行介绍及归纳,内容包括:心理资本的内涵、心理资本的测量、心理资本的前因与中介、心理资本的结果、心理资本与结果间的中介或调节变量、心理资本的调节以及图书馆员心理资本相关研究。最后,指出这些研究中存在的问题,并提出心理资本的研究展望及今后图书馆员心理资本研究可关注的方向。  相似文献   

14.
Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

This memoir is my personal story about how I created and came to curate on the International Counterculture Archive collection, which is held in the Global Resources Center of the George Washington University’s (GWU) Gelman library. The first person narrative relates my first encounters with Soviet rock culture and describes how I turned my initial interest into a Ph.D. dissertation on the subculture of Soviet hippies and traditions of Soviet rock music, which subsequently led to my later work as a librarian and curator. I tell the story of my initial encounters with the members of Soviet/Russian rock music subculture and other countercultural personalities and activists during my first trip to Moscow in 1993 to collect samples of Soviet rock music recordings and rock music zines for the European Division of the Library of Congress. During this formative trip I met with a number of counterculture producers and collectors who were instrumental in helping me build the International Counterculture Archive. Upon leaving the Library of Congress, I continued collecting Soviet/Russian countercultural materials on behalf of the Global Resources Center of GWU’s Gelman Library. I talk about the process of creating the Archive at Gelman library, about bureaucratic and financial aspects of this work, and about my many acquisition trips to Moscow, former Soviet republics, and East Central Europe. Much of the narrative centers on my work with Russian collectors and content producers and describes the type of materials that are included in the collection. I also describe how I built the collection of historical Soviet/Russian rock music recordings, focusing on the phenomenon of Soviet/Russian rock music zines and the history of the unique zine collection within the International Counterculture Archive.  相似文献   

16.
The article discusses the program “Registration of the Polish Collections Abroad,” conducted by the Department of Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland. Its goal is to create a register of the significant Polish collections outside Poland.  相似文献   

17.
利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。  相似文献   

18.
Fostering conservation as a discursive and contextual practice, this essay examines transitional media that necessitate new ways of thinking about continuity. It looks at two examples of artworks with the objective of unraveling the varying modes of their transition. An event score, event-performance, object, and film drawn from the artistic legacies of George Brecht and Nam June Paik illustrate that ideas of permanence and impermanence are linked with an understanding of artworks in time and duration. While conservation reveals itself as an intervention in the temporal dimension of artworks, the theories of duration allow us to better understand the reciprocal relations between materials and meanings. In doing so, these theories acknowledge and attempt to make sense of the performative materiality of these works.  相似文献   

19.
Post-medieval Greek painting manuals, exemplified by the Hermeneia of the Art of Painting by Dionysius of Fourna, were often copied, enriched, and widely used in icon-painter workshops until the twentieth century. These manuals reflect the accumulated experience of many generations of painters and include sections that pertain to preparation and application of materials and handling of works. Here we present, discuss, and, in some cases, compare with pertinent western instructions and experimental findings (deriving from the analysis of icons and wall paintings), key Greek manual instructions for sound practice, and practical conservation of paintings. Instructions in consideration come from both the published version of Hermeneia and various unpublished manuals; it is shown that the first part of the widely circulating standard edition of Dionysius is by no means an exhaustive account of post-Byzantine technical knowledge.  相似文献   

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