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1.
国内科学数据相关研究进展分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对我国科学数据相关研究文献统计以及科学数据建设历程进行分析,将我国科学数据研究进程划分为资源累积、数据库建设、数据共享和知识环境建设4个阶段,对各阶段的科研需求、技术背景、政策环境和涉及层面给予客观描述,分析科学数据相关研究进展的重要影响力和推动力,提出我国现阶段存在问题与不足以及未来重点关注方向。  相似文献   

2.
英国科学数据共享政策法规研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
首先介绍英国科学数据共享的法律基础——英国信息自由法、欧盟数据库指令等,信息自由法的颁布为英国科学数据共享提供了法律保障,并奠定了英国政府在科学数据共享中强有力的作用,欧盟数据库指令为科学数据库产权归属提供了可能;接着分析了英国科学数据共享的指导思想和原则:《布加勒斯特宣言》、《公共资助科学数据开放获取宣言》以及《网络经济的未来:首尔宣言》。最后研究了英国研究理事会、基金会、大学、政府部门等的科学数据共享政策。  相似文献   

3.
真正实现科学数据的共享服务,必须制定一系列的共享政策法规,充分发挥政策法规在调整科学数据共享领域中相关利益人(包括数据的提供方、数据的保管方、数据的使用方等)的重要作用.论文通过网站访问和文献研究对美国、英国、新西兰、澳大利亚等国外科学数据库的数据共享政策建设情况,进行了调查分析,并试图从科学数据相关利益人与数据共享领域两个角度出发,了解其发展现状与态势.  相似文献   

4.
学术期刊作为科学数据共享的重要媒介之一,其数据共享相关的政策极大地促进了科学数据的开放访问。 为全面了解学术期刊科学数据存档与数据共享相关的政策和规定,文章以公共科学图书馆· 综合期刊为研究对象,从数 据的提交、存储、访问到利用及数据的隐私保护等方面的数据共享政策进行详细分析。通过对其数据政策及共享措施 的探索,为我国学术期刊制定相关的数据政策及推进科学数据共享实践提供有效借鉴和启示。  相似文献   

5.
《江西图书馆学刊》2021,(4):121-128
国内的科学数据研究经历了三个阶段,相关研究论文主要刊载在图书情报学期刊,论文高产机构以图书情报学院系、高校图书馆、中科院的文献情报中心为主,论文高产作者全部是图书馆学和情报学学科的研究者。先后出现了科学数据共享标准、科学数据共享与图书情报工作、高校科学数据管理、科学数据开放共享政策、科学数据权益、科学数据共享平台等研究热点。国内研究者应及时调整研究重心,更多关注与国内科学数据管理与共享实践进展密切相关的研究主题。  相似文献   

6.
[目的/意义] 医学科学数据是一种典型的科学数据,对国外典型医学相关机构的科学数据共享政策进行分析,有利于我国医学领域科学数据共享政策的研究和制定。[方法/过程] 通过文献调研和网站调研,对比分析国外医学相关机构在科学数据开放资助、科学数据汇交、科学数据保存、数据共享利用4个方面的政策内容,发现国外政策制定者从政府到机构自身以及期刊等具有多重身份,政策内容集中于数据汇交和共享计划。[结果/结论] 我国政府应加大对医学科学数据共享的支持与引导,借鉴国外科学数据共享的政策体系,建立政府、机构层面上的政策,规定项目申请者提交项目管理计划,将科学数据的管理、保存与共享纳入项目考核范围,注重医学领域科学数据的知识产权保护,积极开展医学领域数据共享活动。  相似文献   

7.
从Internet存在的问题看联合数据库建设   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文就Internet目前存在的语言障碍、费用过高、信息量少三个问题进行了叙述,日新月异的技术进展迫使图书馆界应设法尽快解决数据库的建设问题.联合数据库建设,因是多馆合作,通过这种方式建立的数据库质量高,数据标准规范,利于数据共享.  相似文献   

8.
以 CNKI 期刊全文数据库中近十年以来科学数据领域发表的期刊论文作为数据基础,在对关键词进行一定程度人工干预的基础上,采用共词分析法探究我国科学数据的研究主题。结果表明,2003年至2013年科学数据的研究主题集中在8个方面:科学数据共享和数据共享平台、科学数据组织与分类、科学数据监护与服务、科学数据整合、科学数据政策与开放获取、科学数据网格技术、科学数据挖掘和科学数据管理。  相似文献   

9.
作为重要的科学资产和公共信息资源,科学数据正在爆炸式的增长。因此,整合科学数据,完善科学数据管理,实现科学数据共享具有重要的意义。通过对国家农业数据共享中心平台进行分析,提出促进科学数据共享的对策,认为科学数据的共享离不开国家相关法律法规的制定和科研资助机构相关政策的扶持。应充分重视科学数据共享的战略地位,解决科学数据产权保护的问题,提升科研人员的共享意识,培养科学数据管理的专业人才,探索科学数据共享的增值模式。  相似文献   

10.
数据库法律保护与图书馆数据工作   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对数据库的定义与分类进行阐述,并对国际国内有关数据库保护的现状与相关问题进行分析。最后论述在此形势下图书馆数据工作中可能遇到的问题及其应对方略。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

13.
Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools.  相似文献   

14.
An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement  相似文献   

15.
SUMMARY

Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change.  相似文献   

16.
SUMMARY

The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included.  相似文献   

17.
SUMMARY

The authors discuss the development of the Slovak periodical press within its historical context and their expectations for its future. The article covers general characteristics of Slovak magazines and newspapers from World War II to 1989, and their later development since the Velvet Revolution up to the present. It also discusses the Slovak press outside of Slovakia from the late nineteenth century.  相似文献   

18.
Library Journal's 2011 Ebook Penetration and Use in U.S. Libraries Survey testifies to e-books’ increasing popularity in academic libraries. This review tracked literature published from 2005 that focused on academic librarians’ best practices for acquiring, cataloging, maintaining, and promoting e-books at their institutions. Some of these practices include implementing trial accesses, considering institutional requirements, providing an e-book presence in the library catalog, monitoring usage statistics, and utilizing the library Web site for promotional efforts.  相似文献   

19.
SUMMARY

There are between fifteen and twenty U.S. libraries that collect publications from Central Asia, defined here as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Collection development responsibility for these countries tends to rest with the Slavic selector, the Middle East selector, or both, divided by language. Vendors who can supply this material mostly also supply publications from other countries of the former Soviet Union. The author briefly discusses the history of collecting from this region and the results of a survey conducted in 2004. She presents evidence indicating that the main reason U.S. libraries are not receiving more books from the region is most likely because they are not being published, not because vendors are doing an inadequate job.  相似文献   

20.
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