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1.
本文介绍了《国际专利分类表》第七版中分类条目数量、引得码条目数量及分类表基本构成等方面的一些变化,并研讨了这些变化与人类技术发明创造活动的关系。  相似文献   

2.
论虚拟图书馆分类表设计   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
对虚拟图书馆的概念进行了界定,并从展现形式、参照形式、基本大类设置和类名等四个角度对虚拟图书馆分类体系的现状进行了考察与分析,最后给出了虚拟图书馆分类表设计的基本原则。  相似文献   

3.
阐述了我国编制法律专业图书分类表的必要性和如何编好该表,指出了国外可供借鉴的三种法律专业图书分类表的优缺点,从而提出了编制我国通用的法律专业图书分类表及其国际版的构思,并列举了它们的基本大类表、个别的简表和详表供参考。  相似文献   

4.
对电子环境下分类检索应用的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分类法作为一种系统检索方法,在知识组织系统中有其独特的价值;分类法在电子环境下的应用特点、形式,甚至管理方式等都发生了巨大变化,应在重视与检索实践结合的基础上汲取、探索;文献分类法在电子环境下的改造,包括改进专业领域的完备性、多维系统的构建和标引方式改进等多个方面,底层类表和上层类表结合应用是多维类表构建的基本方式.图1.参考文献11.  相似文献   

5.
目前对于种次号各图书馆有多种用法,如大类种次号法(22大类)、简表种次号法(1474个类目)、黑体字基本类目种次号法(以下简称基本类目法,约有4440个类目)详表种次号法(以下简称详表法,约40000个类目)以及根据分类法使用范围应用种次号。一九七五年七月一日吉林市图书馆在改用《中图法》的同时,研究改用种次号法,采用了基本类目法。结合出版和馆藏情况,还选用了详表法。基本类目法的编制方面是这样的:如《车工工艺》的分类号是TG510.6(此  相似文献   

6.
本文讨论了关于构造能处理“+”、“*”、“-”三个运算符的表展开法的一些基本理论,并据此给出了一个构造展开表的新算法。  相似文献   

7.
新英汉词典《新英汉词典》编写组编。上海译文出版社出版。1975年初版,1976年出缩印本,1985年出版增补本。《新英汉词典》共收词5万余条,连同列在词条内部的派生词、复合词,实际收词8万余条,包括基本词汇、一般词汇、科技术语、缩略语、外来语、地名等。此外,还在各有关词条内收入习语(包括少量谚语)14000余条。书末编有“常见英美姓名表”、“不规则动词表”、“英美军衔表”、“世界83个城市标准时间对照表”、“货币名称表”、“度量衡表”等。增补本附“补遗”,共收  相似文献   

8.
最近,我们在杭州市建设系统开展了档案管理状况专项调研。主要采取发放“档案基本情况调查表”、访谈调查、实地观察等形式。内容包括机构人员、管理能力、开发利用、设施设备等。通过调研,疏理问题,提出措施,拟定发展方向。这次调查范围主要是全市建设系统单位和直属单位,共发出41份“档案基本情况调查表”,收到系统单位12份、直属单位20份。根据数据反映,我们对系统单位和直属单位进行了比较、分析。1.机构人员不够到位。主要反映在直属单位,20个直属单位中,有档案机构的和没有档案机构的各占50%;有专职档案员11名,占14.1%,兼职档案员67名…  相似文献   

9.
备份系统基于微软.NET技术,通过操作系统API接口访问主备服务器。其基本原理是由数据库触发器记录节目实时变化表(包括节目增加、删除和修改),备份程序定时访问该变化表,并根据变化表各字段的参数,进行相应的节目备份或预载操作,完成一个操作将变化表中的相应记录作一backed标志。90%的备份延时均在2分钟以下,最长延时不超过10分钟,基本实现了实时备份。系统运行后,未出现不同版本同名节目不覆盖等异常,删除文件的转移也能正常运行,为多名编播人员挽救误删节目。  相似文献   

10.
1总则1.0.1为适应档案馆建设的需要,使档案馆建筑设计符合功能、安全、卫生等方面的基本要求,制订本规范。$#"#!本规范适用于新建、改建、扩建的国家综合性档案馆=以下简称档案馆>的建筑设计。$#"#?档案馆分特级、甲级、乙级三个等级。不同等级档案馆设计的耐火等级要求及适用范围应符合表$#"#?的规定。表$#"#?档案馆等级与耐火等级要求及适用范围$#"#@位于地震基本烈度七度以上=含七度>地区应按基本烈度设防,地震基本烈度六度地区重要城市的档案馆库区建筑可按七度设防。$#"#'档案馆建筑设计除应符合本规范外,尚应符合国家现行有关强制…  相似文献   

11.
Cicero recognized the benefits that a forensic orator could receive from a cooperative study of rhetoric and philosophy. This work isolates and examines two aspects of philosophy—dialectic and ethics —that were particularly important to the courts of the Republic.  相似文献   

12.
In the digital era, information literacy skills enable users to locate and use online materials effectively. One persistent library service for libraries is providing skills training to students. This article traces the creation of online library instructional tutorials, currently referred to as digital learning objects, in academic libraries. It isolates the factors that improve the success of these learning tools, including knowledge of the tutorials’ purpose and potential, collaboration with other individuals, the use of standards, student engagement, and evaluation. The literature review also illustrates the incorporation of multimedia learning theories and assessment strategies in these tutorials. By developing appropriate learning tools, librarians offer services aimed at meeting user needs while reducing time and resource demands on library staff.  相似文献   

13.
The classification of science into disciplines is at the heart of bibliometric analyses. While most classifications systems are implemented at the journal level, their accuracy has been questioned, and paper-level classifications have been considered by many to be more precise. However, few studies investigated the difference between journal and the paper classification systems. This study addresses this gap by comparing the journal- and paper-level classifications for the same set of papers and journals. This isolates the effects of classification precision (i.e., journal- or paper-level) to reveal the extent of paper misclassification. Results show almost half of papers could be misclassified in journal classification systems. Given their importance in the construction and analysis of bibliometric indicators, more attention should be given to the robustness and accuracy of these disciplinary classifications schemes.  相似文献   

14.
This paper aims the Benin Library and Information Science (LIS) professionals’ access to individuals on the social network through the study of the structure and use of the network. Subscribers to the library association’s listserv participated in a web-based survey to identify the colleagues they could easily reach. The analysis uses social network techniques and Pajek, a social network analysis software, and focuses on centralities, prestige and sub-groups to identify the key actors required for effective information sharing within the network.The density of this is very low and suggests that intermediaries are important for the connectedness of subscribers (also referred to as actors); network centralisation is moderate and explains that some actors are central for communication among the subscribers. About 60% of the subscribers fall within one of two groups. In the first group, six subscribers are central to the network, because they are moderators of the listserv, members of the association board, or well-connected to other well-connected actors. The others fall within the isolates or had few connections.  相似文献   

15.
This paper aims the Benin Library and Information Science (LIS) professionals’ access to individuals on the social network through the study of the structure and use of the network. Subscribers to the library association’s listserv participated in a web-based survey to identify the colleagues they could easily reach. The analysis uses social network techniques and Pajek, a social network analysis software, and focuses on centralities, prestige and sub-groups to identify the key actors required for effective information sharing within the network.

The density of this is very low and suggests that intermediaries are important for the connectedness of subscribers (also referred to as actors); network centralisation is moderate and explains that some actors are central for communication among the subscribers. About 60% of the subscribers fall within one of two groups. In the first group, six subscribers are central to the network, because they are moderators of the listserv, members of the association board, or well-connected to other well-connected actors. The others fall within the isolates or had few connections.  相似文献   

16.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(2):193-214
In recent decades a distinctive literature has accumulated discussing the role of gender, feminism, and women's studies‐related research (GFWS) in the communication field; however, questions have persisted about how this research is represented in the field's publications. Contributing to the literature on the sociology of the field's scholarship, the history of the GFWS literature was sketched in a field test of a concept mapping technique that tracks patterns of publication and isolates conceptual associations within the titles of GFWS articles. The data for the study were significant concepts extracted from titles of 31,500 articles appearing in 70 communication journals and annuals within the period 1970 to 1997. The study accomplished several goals. First, it examined the accuracy of historical arguments about GFWS scholarship, arguments that bear on the issue of fair treatment of GFWS scholarship within the field. Second, it examined GFWS articles by publication source to assess patterns of representation by journal. Third, it provided a response to requests by some scholars working in the area for a thorough survey of the dimensions of the GFWS literature. Findings support the idea that GFWS scholarship is represented by a unique constellation of conceptual relationships. Feminist scholarship is found to have a history unto itself separate from that of studies of gender or sex differences, and has entered the literature in two distinctive eras. As well, feminist research was found to have a unique and uneven pattern of representation in the field's literature. By identifying threads of theoretical connection between articles in a widely dispersed literature, the concept mapping methodology is argued to provide one means for offsetting the fragmentation of the discipline's scholarship that has occurred throughout the last three decades as a result of the rapid proliferation of new specialized communication journals.  相似文献   

17.
In January 2008, Dr. Robert Hauptman, Editor, Journal of Information Ethics, and Professor Emeritus, St. Cloud University, sat down with Elizabeth Buchanan, from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Information Studies' Center for Information Policy Research, to talk about the field of information ethics, its major issues, and the state of librarianship. As is widely known, Robert Hauptman, the author of hundreds of articles, is considered one of the founders of the field of information ethics. The formal application of ethical theory to information is termed “information ethics,” concurrently coined such by Robert Hauptman in the United States and Dr. Rafael Capurro in Germany in the mid 1980s. Laying the groundwork for the discipline of information ethics, was Hauptman's 1976 experiment. This was a seminal moment in reference, information ethics, and professional ethics, a moment to which information professionals, today, in the age of the Patriot Act, mass surveillance, and mass privacy violations, consider instrumental in understanding privacy, responsibility, and professional duties. This interview provides some insights on information ethics past, present, and future, from this transcendent scholar.  相似文献   

18.
王晓鹰  徐杰 《编辑学报》2012,24(1):37-39
以医学编辑为视角,从选题的具体性、信息的全面性、研究对象的合理性、医学伦理的严肃性、研究设计方案的科学性和可行性、干预手段的正确性、临床研究的可行性、研究时长的合理性、研究效果的可预测性、经济支持的非直接利益等10个方面论述临床医学论文的选题评价。  相似文献   

19.
高校图书馆数字参考咨询云服务研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
高校图书馆数字参考咨询服务存在咨询途径和技术手段复杂多样、名目繁多,咨询服务效率不高,咨询人员配置不合理,各高校图书馆参考咨询服务发展不平衡,资源重复建设严重等问题。将云计算引入高校图书馆数字参考咨询服务具有降低软硬件成本、提高服务效率和质量、有利于信息资源的整合和高校图书馆联合咨询服务的发展、提供以用户为中心的个性化及高效的咨询服务等优势。高校图书馆数字参考咨询云服务的实现模式包括商业购买模式、由各级政府牵头或主导模式、集体订制或外包模式、自行(单独或合作)开发模式等。"云"中提供了各种丰富的资源及服务,需要强大的团队提供支撑。  相似文献   

20.
情感分析研究的知识结构及热点前沿探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
周建  刘炎宝  刘佳佳 《情报学报》2020,39(1):111-124
为了解国内外情感分析领域的研究状况,揭示该领域的知识结构、研究热点与发展动态,本文采用共被引分析、聚类分析、共词分析、战略坐标分析等方法,借助CiteSpace、UCINET、BICOMB、SPSS等软件,对Web of Science数据库收录的以情感分析为主题的相关文献进行计量分析与知识图谱绘制。分析结果表明,情感分析的应用、深度学习与神经网络、电子商务下的产品评论、事物情感特征评分、社交网络下用户生成内容、语义定向广告技术以及文本语言属性分析构建了情感分析的知识结构,产品评论与口碑、数据挖掘与人工智能、无监督学习、HadoopMapReduce与支持向量机以及神经网络与深度学习为该领域的研究热点,而顾客评论、推荐系统、极性分类、主题模型、电影评论、推特数据将是未来该领域主要研究方向。  相似文献   

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