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1.
Funding the Way to Open Access 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Robert Terry 《图书情报工作》2005,49(12):14-16
The Wellcome Trust supports open access publishing via the author pays model and through the deposition of peer reviewed papers into PubMed Central.The costs of disseminating research and the author pays model should be seen as part of research costs and is estimated to be approximately 1%-2% of the grant funding budget.A PubMed Central version of the article adds value to the arti- cle through additional functions especially provide links between the literature and the data. 相似文献
2.
Open Access and the Developing World 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Subbiah Arunachalam 《图书情报工作》2006,50(1):34-37
Till about 15 years ago, almost all information exchange among scientists and scholars was mediated by print and even then researchers in the developing countries were at a great disadvantage as their libraries did not have the resources to subscribe in comparison with even a small fraction of journals libraries in advanced countries. But the Internet and the World Wide Web initially exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor countries, as many poor countries were slow to acquire these technologies and the infrastructure (especially bandwidth). Soon it became clear that thanks to these technologies we now have the unprecedented opportunity of having a level playing field in the matter of accessing scientific and scholarly information. Transforming this opportunity into reality is entirely in the hands of the researchers themselves. Imagine a world where every scientist places his/ her research papers, which (s)he wants to give away so others can read and make use of, in a public archive. Anyone anywhere in the world, of course having an Internet connection, can access, download, and read those papers. This is a win-win situation for all: the reader gets to read what he wants to read at very little cost; the author gains greater visibility for his work and the work reported is likely to have greater impact than if it were to be made available only through a toll-access journal. Although the logic is so simple, in reality such archives were not coming up for a very long time. In spite of the fact that computer scientists and physicists had shown about 15 years ago the great advantages of such archives. Recent studies by Alma Swan and others have shown that a very large proportion of scientists are not aware of open access and therefore what we need is focused advocacy. Even among those who know of OA, many are not depositing their papers in archives but say they would if they are asked by their bosses or their funding agencies. Clearly the ball is in the court of scientists and policy makers. OA is especially advantageous to the developing countries as the current access to literatures is poorest in these countries. 相似文献
3.
Marcella Tam 《期刊图书馆员》2017,73(2):179-185
This article broadly reviews the issue of access in special collections and introduces several solutions for improving access to special collections materials. Drawing on literature and specific case studies, the author finds that special collections units have made great progress in making their materials accessible to researchers and users. A variety of access web and digitization technologies are outlined and discussed. 相似文献
4.
Open Access and the Transformation of Science——the Time is Ripe 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Jan Velterop 《图书情报工作》2005,49(12):26-28,16
We are experiencing a ＇ climate change＇ in science publishing and we will witness major changes in the way it is being done, resulting in more and more open access to the scientific research literature. The internet makes it all possible, and the impact on science will be phenomenal. 相似文献
6.
编者按:
目前,OA期刊如雨后春笋般纷纷创办起来.面对数量不断剧增加的OA期刊,支持OA的作者如何了解本领域中哪些期刊采用了open access模式?用户能免费使用哪些期刊的内容?其它的出版商可以免费获取哪些期刊的元数据?DOAJ为这些问题提供了答案,本文将对DOAJ进行一个较详细地介绍,以期对作者和用户等有所帮助.…… 相似文献
7.
MartaMestrovicDeyrup MarthaFallahayLoesch 《图书情报工作》2005,49(6):37-44
National and institutional policies on open access are not yet fully established in the United States because of the manner in which the open access movement has evolved. In this report, the authors illustrate how the open access movement has evolved within each community libraries, universities, publishing companies, government agencies, the professoriate, public interest groups, and the U.S. Congress and note what trends now are beginning to emerge. 相似文献
8.
Michelle Foss Trevor A. Dawes 《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(2):67-75
The authors examine, based on a survey of users, the e-reserve management software landscape. Library course reserve processing staff was surveyed to determine what management systems, if any, are being used and how effective they are in meeting the needs of the library, the faculty, and the students. Although there are many positive aspects to such systems, there are some shortcomings, which the authors discuss. 相似文献
9.
《International Information and Library Review》1997,29(2):189-199
The author supports the opinion that full benefit may be derived from the technological potential on condition that serious attention is given to the social, political and ethical aspects, which are often barriers to the free and multi-directional access to information, especially in developing countries. Causes of these barriers — “disarticulations” within a society — are listed and their importance in developing countries emphasized. Possible different communication structures in a society and their effects are examined. The author concludes that the traditional, principle of free flow of information is not sufficient in the advancing information society; there is a need for a, principle which deals more specifically with the “activation”, “mediation”, and “networking” of the needs and opinions at the different levels of society. 相似文献
10.
文章介绍了应用Access创建工程数据库的方法，重点讨论了数据库的设计思路，并详细叙述了创建该数据库的过程。 相似文献
11.
Open Access中文译名探讨 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
搜集统计了国内目前现有的“Open Access”中文译名，根据全国科学技术名词审定委员会的《科学技术名词审定的原则及方法》，对“Open Access”的中文译名进行了剖析，从科学性、通俗性、习惯性以及语义的准确性等方面说明了目前绝大多数“Open Access”中文译名的不妥之处，提出“Open Access”较适宜的中文译名应为“开放访问”。 相似文献
12.
促进人文学科的Open Access 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
引言:Open access是近年来学术交流系统中产生的新模式,它弥补了传统学术交流系统的不足,得到了广大学者的鼎力支持.目前,Open access在自然学科蓬勃发展,然而在人文学科却步履蹒跚.是什么原因造成了人文学科open access发展缓慢?本文将重点探讨之,以期为促进人文学科open access的发展起到抛砖引玉的作用.…… 相似文献
13.
以北京航空航天大学图书馆采用Access定位方法为实例，向读者介绍Access数据库中表和窗体的创建以及应用它对现刊室进行现刊定位管理的具体操作方法。 相似文献
14.
Analysis of Open Access Landscape 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Helen Doyle Andy Gass Debra Lappin Rebecca Kennison 《图书情报工作》2005,49(12):6-13
This paper is created by bounding 5 editorials of Public Library of Science （PLoS） which have written on various aspects of open access. It covers wide range topics of important open access issues, such as from paying for open access to copyright to open access as a public issue, which may be more or less of interest of our audience. 相似文献
15.
Rogerio Meneghini Abel L. Packer 《图书情报工作》2006,50(1):38-40
[Abstract） This paper introduces the Scientific Electronic Library Online （SciELO） program and its three main objectives. Then the paper presents the methodology of open access to scientific information by the SciELO. At last, it shows the perspectives of open access in developing countries. 相似文献
16.
William Benoit 《Communication Studies》2017,68(3):243-259
In October 2016, Donald Trump was in the midst of a hotly contested and sharply divisive presidential campaign. Days before the second presidential debate, The Washington Post posted a video of Trump “having extremely lewd conversation about women in 2005.” This video and the firestorm of criticism it provoked threatened to derail his presidential run. Mr. Trump and his wife Melania Trump offered several messages to repair his damaged image. This article analyzes and evaluates these image repair messages concerning Donald Trump’s “Access Hollywood” video. In such a divisive context, the defense had no hope of repairing Trump’s image with the general public (Trump lost the popular vote by 2.9 million). Even though he lost the popular vote, the business magnate won the Electoral College. We cannot say that the “Access Hollywood” video was solely responsible for Trump’s poor popular vote showing, but it is clear that this defense did not completely dispel the cloud surrounding him. 相似文献
17.
Mierosoft Access具有强大的数据处理、查询和管理功能,本文介绍了资料室应用Access 2000进行图书资料管理的方法和应用体会。 相似文献
18.
使用Ａｃｅｓ数据库进行选题管理使用Ａｃｅｓ数据库进行选题管理电子工业出版社伦朝丽为了方便、快捷、高效地管理选题,我们可以使用数据库管理系统使选题管理现代化。多年来,我社在使用Ａｃｃｅｓ数据库进行选题管理方面积累了一些经验,现写出来供大家参考。以前,选... 相似文献
19.
<正> 问题的提出与可行性分析 近年来,一方面,随着现代科技的飞速发展,计算机的价格日益下降,应用软件越来越丰富,使用也越来越方便,计算机已进入人们的日常工作和生活;另一方面,电视事业飞速发展,电视广告越来越多,广告管理的工作量也越来越大。因此,为有效地对广告进行管理,使用计算机对广告管理变得十分迫切。电视广告管理系统的设计为电视事业的信息化管理又迈出了一步。 相似文献
20.
Frances Pinter 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2012,28(3):183-191
Over the past two decades, sales of monographs have shrunk by 90?% causing prices to rise dramatically as fewer copies are sold. University libraries struggle to assemble adequate collections, and students and scholars are deprived access, especially in the developing world. Open access can play an important role in ensuring both access to knowledge and encouraging the growth of new markets for scholarly books. This article argues that by facilitating a truly global approach to funding the up-front costs of publishing and open access, there is a sustainable future for the specialist academic ??long form publication??. Knowledge Unlatched is a new initiative that is creating an international library consortium through which publishers will be able to recover their fixed costs while at the same time reducing prices for libraries. 相似文献