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1.
苗族档案主要包括实物档案、科技档案、工业企业档案、基本建设档案、工艺品档案(艺术档案)、军事档案、医药档案、名人档案等类型,各类档案有不同的形成原因。  相似文献   

2.
一、农村民生档案在新农村建设中的作用农村民生档案种类繁多、涉及面广,主要有农村换届选举档案、农村社会养老保险档案、农村新型合作医疗档案、农村劳动力转移档案、婚姻登记档案、计划生育档案、纠纷调解档案、山林延包档案、土地流转合同档案、家谱村史档案、  相似文献   

3.
刍议国土资源档案的特点与管理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
国土资源档案种类繁多,既有综合类档案,又有地籍管理档案、建设用地档案、土地利用规划档案、国土资源监察档案、地矿档案等.按其门类和载体划分,国土资源档案包括文书档案、科技档案、会计档案、声像档案、实物档案、电子档案、专业档案等.  相似文献   

4.
档案鉴定工作有广义和狭义之分.广义的档案鉴定工作是指对档案真伪、档案价值和档案开放的鉴定.而狭义的档案鉴定工作则仅指对档案价值的鉴定,即鉴别和判定档案的价值,挑选有保存价值的档案妥善保存,剔除没有保存价值的档案并予以处置的过程.一般所讲的档案鉴定工作是指狭义的档案鉴定工作,即档案价值鉴定工作.我国档案行业标准《档案工作基本术语》(DA/T1-2000)认为档案鉴定是对档案真伪和价值的判定,而电子档案是根据文件的内容和技术支持状况两个方面来鉴定电子档案的保存价值.  相似文献   

5.
档案鉴定工作作为档案工作的重要组成部分,它"涉及档案的质量和档案的存亡命运,涉及档案的管理水平,涉及档案工作的各个方面。"档案鉴定工作包括建立鉴定档案的标准、进行档案价值判定、确定档案保存年限、对无须保存或届满保存年限的档案进行销毁等。档案鉴定是档案管理的重要决策之一,决定档案的存毁,亦决定了档案馆(室)馆藏的质量,并影响民众对档案的利用。  相似文献   

6.
档案网站用户是指访问档案网站,利用档案网站的在线档案服务、数字化档案馆藏信息、数字化档案编研信息、档案政务信息等服务,或是有潜在访问、利用档案网站需求的单位和个人。档案用户是档案网站服务的主体,是档案网站建设的出发点,也是档案网站赖  相似文献   

7.
第一章档案与档案工作第一节档案本节概要地介绍了"档案的起源与发展"即档案的简史,"档案的概念与性质"即档案的定义,"档案的类型"即档案的种类(档案学术上的分类), "档案的价值与作用"等四个有关档案的最基本的问题.  相似文献   

8.
王特立 《档案时空》2007,(12):28-29
农业科研单位的科技档案包括研究课题档案,科研管理档案、仪器设备档案、情报编译档案、学术活动档案、基本建设档案等.而在这几类档案中,研究课题档案是农科档案中的主体部分,它在农业科研单位各种档案中占的比例很大.  相似文献   

9.
本文主要从档案利用与档案开放、档案保密、档案保护、档案信息开发、档案基础工作、档案编研这六个方面论述了档案提供利用中应把握的几个关系。  相似文献   

10.
人们对档案现象的认知或支配,受一些规定或约定俗成的档案符号的影响。作为人类档案活动的一个要素,档案符号直接影响人类的档案行为。本文以档案符号为研究对象,分析了档案符号在档案保存、档案信息传递、档案文化传承活动中产生的媒介作用。  相似文献   

11.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

15.
在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。  相似文献   

16.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

17.
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.  相似文献   

18.
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

20.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(74):121-164
Summary

Although the Internet provides access to a wealth of information, there is little, if any, control over the quality of that information. Side-by-side with reliable information, one finds disinformation, misinformation, and hoaxes. The authors of this paper discuss numerous examples of fabricated historical information on the Internet (ranging from denials of the Holocaust to personal vendettas), offer suggestions on how to evaluate websites, and argue that these fabrications can be incorporated into bibliographic instruction classes.  相似文献   

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